Persons with full capacity for civil conduct

According to Article 11 of the General Principles of the Civil Law, a citizen over the age of 18 is an adult with full capacity for civil conduct, can independently carry out civil activities, and is a person with full capacity for civil conduct. Paragraph 1 of Article 12 of the General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that a minor over the age of 10 is a person with limited capacity for civil conduct and may carry out civil activities appropriate to his age and intelligence. Paragraph 2 of Article 13 stipulates that a mentally ill person who is unable to fully recognize his or her own actions is a person with limited capacity for civil conduct and may carry out civil activities commensurate with his mental health condition. >>>More

1.A criminal offense is a criminal act, which refers to the conduct of a criminal suspect who violates the criminal law and meets or must accept criminal punishment. It has the following characteristics: >>>More

1. It is carried out by a person who lacks capacity for civil conduct; 2. Persons with limited capacity for civil conduct are unable to do so independently in accordance with law; 3. One party uses fraud, coercion or taking advantage of the danger of others to cause the other party to act contrary to its true intentions; 4. Maliciously colluding to harm the interests of the state, the collective, or a third party; 5. Violating the law or the public interest; 6. The economic contract violates the state's directive plan; 7. Concealing an illegal purpose in a lawful form. An invalid civil act is not legally binding from the beginning of the act.

Where there are any of the following infringements, civil liability such as stopping the infringement, eliminating the impact, making a formal apology, and compensating for losses shall be borne according to the circumstances; where the public interest is harmed at the same time, the administrative copyright management department may order the infringement to be stopped, confiscate unlawful gains, confiscate or destroy the infringing copies, and may impose a fine; where the circumstances are serious, the administrative copyright management departments may also confiscate materials, tools, equipment, and so forth that are primarily used to make infringing copies; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law >>>More

Article 133 of the General Provisions of the Civil Law stipulates that civil juristic acts refer to the acts of civil subjects (natural persons, legal persons, or unincorporated organizations) establishing, modifying, or terminating civil juristic relationships through expressions of intent. Civil juristic acts are legally binding and are lawful civil acts for the purpose of establishing, modifying, or terminating civil rights and obligations. Civil juristic acts are adopted by the General Provisions of the Civil Law, and the superordinate concept of civil juristic acts is civil acts, which have an expressive and purposeful nature, and exclude de facto acts; At the same time, civil juristic acts are lawful acts, characterized by legality, excluding invalid civil acts, modifiable and revocable civil acts, and civil acts whose validity is undetermined. >>>More