Write the central idea of the following articles: 1 On Guisu Shu 2 Moonlight on the Lotus Pon

1) "On Guisu Shu" from the "Hanshu Food and Goods Journal", the author Chao mistake, is the time to Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the article comprehensively discusses the importance of "Guisu" (attaching importance to grain), put forward a series of propositions such as emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, entering the Su in the official, and worshipping the lord to remove crimes. The importance of "precious millet" was comprehensively expounded, and it was expounded that the people should be engaged in agriculture and the millet should be brought to the border, so as to solve the contradiction between the peasants and the merchants who are rich and poor, and the soldiers guarding the border have no grain supply.

2) "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" euphemistically and delicately describes the tranquility and hazy moonlight on the lotus pond, expresses the author's dissatisfaction with the dark reality and yearns for freedom and light, and also reveals the mood of an upright intellectual who is hesitant and depressed in that era.

The full text of "On the Precious Millet Shu" talks about the decisive significance of heavy agriculture and precious millet for the prosperity and strength of the country and the stable life of the people through the positive and negative arguments. In illustrating the problem, the author uses the contrast between the ancient and the modern, the contrast between the peasant and the wealthy businessman, and the contrast between the law and the actual situation, so that his ideas can be more clearly expressed and the ruler can realize the seriousness of the problem. In particular, the depiction of the poverty and poverty of the peasants in real life is very revealing.

Leaving it to the world is tender": Although it is difficult to keep each other in love, it hides the true feelings in his heart, quietly turns into a breeze, and leaves it to the world to be gentle.

Pick A This class has a saying.

It can also be seen from the theme idea.

Through the description of the father sending ** scene to his son at the station, it shows the father's meticulous love for his son and the son's nostalgia for his father. The article is about what the author experienced when he was a student at Peking University in 1917, and it was written in 25 years. The state of Chinese society during this period was:

The warlords are divided, the imperialist forces are fighting openly and covertly, the intellectuals are in a precarious situation, and the broad masses of the working people are in dire straits. Although the author did not stand on a revolutionary stand and threw himself into the struggle against imperialism and feudalism at that time, as an upright, kind, and honest intellectual, he inevitably felt the suppression of society and produced a feeling of loneliness and desolation. Isn't it, the author's family is becoming more and more embarrassed because of the darkness of society, "the situation is very bleak" and "day by day is not as good as the day" The author's father was first "idle", and then "ran around" in order to find errands, and even the old environment was "decadent" These all reflect the reality of intellectuals at that time who were running around and working hard, had a bleak future, had a difficult job, and were in a miserable situation.

In their hearts, a layer of lingering gloom is shrouded in the gloomy tone of the article On this background, the sincere, deep, and touching love between father and son written by the author is not only a traditional innocent and noble feeling that conforms to our national ethics and morality, but also the mutual consideration of father and son, especially the father's father's love between father and son, which blends bitter and sad emotions, contains the struggle in the face of doom and the struggle against the old world of weak human affection. Although this is only a resentful but not angry resistance, it will also arouse people's sympathy, sighs and even strong resonance.

"Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" is a famous piece of modern lyrical prose. The article writes about the beautiful moonlight scene of the lotus pond, implicitly and euphemistically expresses the author's complex thoughts and feelings of dissatisfaction with reality, longing for freedom, and wanting to transcend reality but can't, leaving for future generations the footprints of the upright intellectuals of old China wandering forward in the midst of suffering. It entrusts the author's political thoughts of yearning for the future, and also the author's love for the moonlight on the lotus pond.

The theme of the moonlight on the lotus pond is at the beginning, that is, "the heart is quite unquiet these days".

A Confused Future: Reflections on the White Terror.

Bitter and ignorant: Everyone is in danger, dare not speak, can't speak, and has nowhere to speak.

Face the contradictions and struggles in your heart!

The theme of the moonlight on the lotus pond seems to be at the beginning, what it is, I can't remember clearly.

The conflict between the pursuit of inner freedom and the constraints of the external environment.

AI, it's vulgar to dissect literature like this!

If you're writing about politics, the above two are fine, but if you're going to know after reading them, that's how you feel after reading them.

I agree with Mr. Bangyan on this question.

The full text is like a fine brush painting, depicting a moonlight map of the lotus pond for us. Let me take the third paragraph as an example to see how the author colored, inked, and laid out the text.

The author first focused on writing about the lotus pond, first writing about the lotus leaves in the fields, and then writing about the lotus flowers and buds in the green leaves, as well as the fragrance of flowers blown by the breeze. It's a static picture. Then he caught the fluttering of the leaves in the breeze, "like lightning, it passed over the other side of the lotus pond in an instant."

The leaves were close side by side, and it was like a blue ripple." It's a moving picture. The combination of movement and stillness vividly conveys the vibrant style of the lotus pond.

In this paragraph, the author does not mention the moonlight, but whether it is a still picture or a moving scene, there is a faint moonlight everywhere, and this moonlight melts into the specific description of the author through observation. The mood of the leaves, the flowers, and the blue ripples carried by the breeze are all formed by the light moonlight.

Next, he focused on writing about the moonlight, first writing the scene of the moonlight pouring on the flowers and leaves like flowing water, "a thin green mist floating in the lotus pond", which is a real writing; And "the leaves and flowers are as if washed in cow's milk; It's like a dream wrapped in a light veil", which is also virtual, but it is real in the virtual, aptly expressing the fluttering posture of the lotus flower under the hazy moonlight. Fiction and reality are used to write a kind of artistic conception that is fascinating. Writing about the moonlight alone is relatively monotonous, so I focus on copying the projection of the moon, there are "jagged" and "mottled" shrubs "black shadows", there are also "sparse shadows of curved willows", and these "shadows" are like "painted on lotus leaves".

The light and shadow are intertwined, connecting the trees on the shore and the lotus in the pond together, forming a beautiful and complex pattern, and the lotus pond is more charming against its background. The moonlight is written here, but the lotus pond is not forgotten everywhere, and the "thin green mist" formed by the moonlight quietly pouring on the flowers and leaves like flowing water is a hazy scene formed by the mixture of moonlight and the fog and leaves in the lotus pond and the water vapor. Finally, write the lotus pond on all sides, and the condensation point is in the willow tree.

Writing about the tree scene under the moon, because there are willow trees near and far, enclosing a lotus pond, there are only a few gaps, leaking into the moonlight, so "the color of the tree is cloudy, at first glance it looks like a cloud of smoke", and the "abundance" of the willow is revealed in this misty fog. The ink here is thicker. Then, he writes about the distant mountains in the treetops, the lights in the cracks of the trees, the cicadas in the trees, and the frog drums in the water under the trees.

It's just random spotting. The shades outline the moonlit night style of the entire lotus pond.

The author writes that the moonlight is the moonlight in the lotus pond, and the lotus pond is the lotus pond under the moonlight, and there are layers in the layers, so that the whole picture has a three-dimensional sense and a sense of penetration; Among them, the movement, the virtual and the real, the shade and the density are the setting of the painting and the arrangement of the poetry, which not only makes the color of the picture uniform and pleasing to the eye, but also reveals a charm, full of a rich poetry.

(1) Reason: innovation and reform of production tools; advances in production technology; Accumulation of production experience; the construction of water conservancy projects and the improvement of water conservancy tools; The hard work of the people.

2) family-based; Men and women weave and are self-sufficient.

3) Guarantee the collection of taxes and control of the people.

The use of the beginning and end of the echoing structure, fresh and natural language, natural carving style, novel and appropriate associations, novel and unique metaphors and carefully scrutinized refining words, depicting a dream-like poetic three-dimensional and considerable lotus pond moonlight map, creating a quiet and gloomy small world.

1.The vivid writing of the faint fragrance of the lotus flowers that seem to be absent and intermittent is written. There is a kind of distant, soft artistic conception, which writes the author's faint joy.

2."Diarrhea"The words accurately write the dynamism of the moonlight. It creates a sense of seclusion, haze. The soft artistic conception shows that the author is intoxicated by this hazy and poetic moonlight, and his soul has the freedom to occupy time.

The central idea of "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond":

Moonlight on the Lotus Pond is a lyrical prose that focuses on writing scenes and lyrics. It was written in July 1927, when the author was teaching at Tsinghua University, and the lotus pond described in the article was in Tsinghua Garden. At that time, the Great Revolution had failed, and the White Terror had enveloped the land of China.

The author is also in a state of depression, he wants to join the revolution, but he has too many worries and hesitations; He chose to escape, but he struggled with contradictions. Under such a complex mood, he borrowed the scenery to lyrically write the central idea of this famous "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" Moonlight on the Lotus Pond:

Moonlight on the Lotus Pond is a lyrical prose that focuses on writing scenes and lyrics. It was written in July 1927, when the author was teaching at Tsinghua University, and the lotus pond described in the article was in Tsinghua Garden. At that time, the Great Revolution had failed, and the White Terror had enveloped the land of China.

The author is also in a state of depression, he wants to join the revolution, but he has too many worries and hesitations; He chose to escape, but he struggled with contradictions. Under such a complex mood, he borrowed the scenery to lyrically write this famous "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond".

The literary quality is beautiful, and it is a high standard of its own.

Prose is a beautiful essay, a work of art that is commensurate with the quality of the text and the beauty of the form and spirit. The ancients said: "The quality of the text is established, and the quality of the literature is proclaimed." "The beauty of prose is manifested in the perfect combination of content and form. The essence of prose is aesthetic.

Mr. Zhu Ziqing's famous prose "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" is a beautiful essay with both inner beauty and formal beauty. In fact, the faint moonlight on the lotus pond and the faint lotus scene under the moonlight, after Mr. Zhu Ziqing's large-scale rendering, has a profound meaning, and has become a lingering sad scenery in people's hearts.