The central idea of the poem Docking the Boat in Guazhou . Poetic and emotional .

Docking the boat in Guazhou is a typical nostalgic poem. Because the background of the writing of this poem is that Wang Anshi, who is over half a hundred years old and has long been lazy about politics, has experienced the ups and downs of being ousted as prime minister twice because of the implementation of the new law. Just after he took office, he repeatedly asked for the dismissal of the prime minister, and finally in the second year after his comeback, he finally got his wish and resigned again.

Obviously, in this state of mind, writing "Docking the Boat Guazhou", it is inevitable that between the lines, it is not full of melancholy, sadness, and depression, and it is inevitable that he will not have a deep attachment to the hometown that is about to be far away. The poem's concluding sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me" is a true portrayal of this kind of nostalgia that is cut and unorganized: before the poet is far from his hometown, he is already full of sorrow about when he will be able to return to his hometown?

From this point of view, "the spring breeze and the south bank of the green river", we know that the focus of this sentence is "again" rather than "green", the poet does not intend to depict the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, because "green" is the most common and ordinary scene in spring, but it is just a real writing, there should be no special excitement, but the story of "Rong Zhai Essays" makes this ordinary and unremarkable "green" word have a special language charm. In fact, when it comes to writing about the beauty of spring in Jiangnan, as long as it is compared with Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan", you can see the difference between high and low. But there is no belittling of the poet here, but it is just to show that the poet's focus in writing this sentence is not on the word "green", but on the word "again", and what he wants to express is:

The ruthless spring breeze still knows that once a year "again" to return to Jiangnan, but as a poet with a strong love for his hometown, he left his hometown in Jiangnan and re-embarked on his career against his will when he was "spring breeze and the south bank of the green river". This time, the future is unpredictable, I don't know when I will be able to return to my home in Jiangnan "again"? The word "again", which blends into the scene, is really the natural expression of the poet's nostalgia that is difficult to reclude.

After grasping the emotional tone of the whole poem, let's look at the first two sentences of the poem, the "one water room" of "Jingkou Guazhou One Water Room" and the "only separation" of "Zhongshan is only separated by a few heavy mountains", which are obviously emotionally in the same vein as "again", and they are all written about the melancholy of the hometown Although it is close at hand, it cannot be like the spring breeze, and it is time to meet again once a year, and know when we can meet again. Shuijian', wrote in a pleasant tone that he crossed the river from Jingkou, and there was a new interpretation: "We often quote "the spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River" to metaphorize the great situation, but in fact, it is against the original meaning of the poem.

Therefore, many people read "the spring breeze and the south bank of the green river" with joy and use it as a metaphor for the festive beauty, which is a misreading and misunderstanding that violates the original theme of the poem.

This is a well-known lyrical poem, which expresses the poet's deep feelings of looking at the south of the Yangtze River and missing his homeland. The poem is titled "Docking the Boat in Guazhou", which points out the poet's foothold. The poet stood at the Guazhou ferry, looked south, and saw that the "Jingkou" and "Guazhou" on the south bank were so close, with a river in the middle.

From this, the poet thought that Zhongshan, where his home is located, is only a few layers of mountains away, and it is not far away. The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by a few layers of mountains" suggests that the poet is in the mood of returning to his heart like an arrow. The third sentence writes the scene, pointing out that the season is already spring, and depicts the scenery of the south bank of the Yangtze River.

The word "green" is the meaning of blowing green, and it is used beautifully. Legend has it that Wang Anshi changed more than ten times in order to make good use of this character, and finally selected the word "green" among more than ten verbs such as "to", "pass", "enter" and "full". Because other words only express the arrival of the spring breeze, but do not show the change of the new green scenery on the bank of the Qianli River after the arrival of spring.

In the concluding sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me", the poet has been looking at it for a long time, and he does not feel that the moon is on the moon, and the poet uses a questioning sentence to imagine a picture of "the bright moon" and "shine on me", which further expresses the poet's mood of missing his homeland. Literally, this poem reveals a sense of nostalgia for his hometown, and a great desire to cross the river and return home with his relatives. In fact, between the lines, there is also a strong desire for him to return to the political arena and implement a new policy.

Through the description of the spring scene, the poem expresses the poet's helplessness to become an official this time and his desire to return to his hometown Jiangning.

Original text: Jingkou Guazhou is a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains. The spring breeze is on the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?

Translation: Standing at the Guazhou ferry, looking south, there is only a Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and the Zhongshan where I live is hidden behind several mountains. The ruined celery or the warm spring breeze has once again blown the fields in the south of the Yangtze River green, when will the bright moon shine on me and return to my home at the foot of Zhongshan?

Extended information: "Docking the Boat Guazhou" is a seven-character quatrain composed by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Wang Anshi.

The first sentence of the poem reveals a relaxed and happy mood by writing about the short distance between Jingkou and Guazhou and the speed of the boat; In the second sentence, the poet looks back at Zhongshan, where he lives, and feels reluctant; The third sentence describes the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River full of spring; Finally, it ends in a questioning tone, once again emphasizing the longing for his hometown. The whole poem is not only lyrical and allegorical in the scene, but also full of emotion in the narrative, with an open realm and a fresh style.

The word "green" on the south bank of the green river does vividly describe the greening effect of the spring breeze on plants, but it is not as good as the "green" word "in addition to the spring breeze and sand green" in "Sending Hefu to Long'an Weiyu because of Sending Wu's Woman". Because in that sentence, the spring breeze and green are two different things, and the poem writes that because of the spring breeze, the south bank of the river has become green.

This is similar to He Zhizhang's "Yongliu", "I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors", the intention is slightly the same. And this sentence thinks that it is not the spring breeze that can make the grass and water green, but the spring breeze itself is green, so where it blows, the sand at the water's edge is endless but green. The spring breeze is colored and dyable, and it is the poet's merit and creation.

Song] Wang Anshi.

There is a water room in Guazhou in Beijing, and Zhongshan is only separated by several heavy mountains.

The spring breeze is on the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?

Thoughts and feelings: This is a famous lyrical poem, which expresses the poet's deep feelings of looking at the south of the Yangtze River and missing his homeland. Literally, this poem is a nostalgia for his hometown, and he is eager to cross the river and go home to reunite with his relatives.

In fact, between the lines, there is also a strong desire for him to return to the political arena and implement a new policy.

A seven-character quatrain composed by Wang Anshi, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, expresses the poet's feelings of longing for his homeland. Among them, the famous sentence "The spring breeze and the south bank of the green river, when will the bright moon shine on me" has been praised for thousands of years.

The poem "Docking the Boat in Guazhou" expresses the poet's deep feelings of looking at the south of the Yangtze River and missing his homeland.

From when the bright moon shines on me, we can see the longing for my hometown.

So it expresses the emotion of wanting to go back to my hometown, missing my relatives, and missing my hometown.

expressed: "The poet has a pure heart that misses his hometown.

The poem "Docking the Boat in Guazhou" is written about the poet stopping the ship in Guazhou, looking at Jingkou, which is only a river away, and thinking of Nanjing, which is not very far from Beijing, and can't help but arouse a strong sense of homesickness, expressing the author's deep longing and love for his hometown.

Main content: After the poet stopped the boat in Guazhou, he looked at Jingkou, which was only separated by a river, and thought of Nanjing, which was not very far from Beijing, and couldn't help but arouse a strong sense of homesickness.

From Jingkou to Guazhou is only separated by a river, and from Jingkou to Nanjing there are only a few mountains. The spring breeze has blown green on both sides of the Yangtze River, and when will the bright moon shine on me to return to my hometown?

Literally, the poem expresses a sense of nostalgia for his hometown, a great desire to cross the river and reunite with his relatives, but in fact, between the lines, it also contains his strong desire to return to the political arena and implement a new policy.

It expresses the author's strong homesickness.

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