50 points! Urgent! Translation of The Widow in the Country , On the Passage of Qin and Persuasio

The original text of King Liang Hui said: "The widow is also to the country, and he is dedicated to his ears." Hanoi.

King Liang Hui said: "I am dedicated to the country!" When there was a famine north of the Yellow River, the people there moved to the east of the Yellow River, and the grain east of the Yellow River was transported to the north of the Yellow River. The same was true of the famine years east of the Yellow River.

Mencius said, "The great king loves to fight, and allow me to use the analogy of war." The drums beat and marched, the blades of the weapons had already collided, throwing away the armor and dragging the weapons to escape.

Some people ran a hundred steps and stopped, and some people ran fifty steps and stopped. How about laughing at others for running a hundred steps while laughing at others for running a hundred steps with only fifty paces yourself? ”

King Hui said, "No. It's just that he didn't run a hundred steps, and this is also an escape! ”

Mencius said, "If the king understands this, then there is no need to expect that the number of people in your country will be greater than that of your neighbors." ”

If you don't go against the agricultural season, you won't be able to eat all the food (this sentence means that the people should not be allowed to serve the public during the busy agricultural season). If the net does not enter the pond to fish, the fish and turtles will not be eaten (in ancient times, it was stipulated that the mesh was less than four inches [more than two inches and seven minutes now] was a dense net, and it was forbidden to fish in the pond). When a tree is cut down according to the season (when the grass is dying, when the growing season has passed), the wood will not run out.

There is no end to food, fish and turtles, and no wood to be used, so that the people have no dissatisfaction with feeding the living and burying the dead. The people were not dissatisfied with the provision of the living and the burial of the dead, and this was the beginning of the royal road.

Mulberry trees were planted next to the five acres (five acres: more than one and a half acres of the current acre) large residential fields, and when they were fifty years old, they could wear silk clothes. Livestock chickens, pigs, dogs and other poultry, livestock (porpoise:

Piglet. Biao: Big pig), don't miss the breeding season, you can eat meat when you are seventy years old.

100 acres of cultivated land, do not delay its production season, a family of several people is not worthy of oranges will be hungry (count: a few). Conscientiously set up school education, and repeatedly preached the principle of honoring one's parents to the people

School, Shang (Yin) Dynasty called Xu, Zhou Dynasty called Xu), gray-haired old people will not carry or carry things on the road. When he was seventy years old, he could wear clothes and eat meat, and ordinary people could not go hungry or freeze, and it was never possible to reach such a point, but he could not unify the world and become king.

Pigs and dogs eat the food that people eat, but they do not stop it, and there are people who die of starvation on the road (the government) who do not know how to open the granaries to help the victims, and when the old people die, they say: "'This is not my sin, it is caused by bad years.'" What is the difference between saying this and stabbing someone with a knife and killing someone, but saying, 'It's not me, it's a weapon'?

The king does not blame the year of the year, and then all the people of the world (referring to the people of other princely states) will come and submit. ”

1. The widow is also in the country, "if you don't violate the agricultural time, the grain can't be eaten; The number of dogs does not enter the pond, and the fish and turtles cannot be eaten; "These are actually the same issues as environmental protection, ecological balance and sustainable development that our modern people are concerned about.

2. Persuading students to learn "learning is not a last resort" and "perseverance" is still not outdated, and Xun Guo insists on perseverance in learning, and has a good learning attitude, which has a great impact on modern us.

(1) Nowadays, ordinary people are much less intelligent than saints, but they are ashamed to learn from their teachers.

2) Crossing the Jin State and using the distant Zheng State as the border of the Qin State, you know that is difficult, why destroy the Zheng State and increase the land of the neighboring Jin State?

3) This is what is often said, "The arrow shot by the strong bow reaches the end of the range, and the strength cannot penetrate the thin silk of Ludi".

In fact, this common test is the sentence annotated in class. It's common sense. In addition, the teacher emphasized that it is generally okay to listen to the teacher. It's the knowledge point.

For example, in the article "The Widow" (1) or a hundred steps and then stop, or fifty steps and then stop, someone runs away a hundred steps and then stops, and someone runs away fifty steps and then stops.

2) It's not a hundred steps, it's just that it's not a hundred steps, it's also an escape.

3) How is it different from stabbing someone and killing him, saying, "If it's not me, it's not me, but also the soldier?" What is the difference between this statement and stabbing someone with a knife and killing someone, saying "It's not me who killed people, it's a weapon"?

4) Something that has not been and has never been. (object preposition).

King Liang Hui said: "I am really dedicated to the country! On the north bank of the Yellow River, the harvest of Wei was not good, and there was a famine, so (I) moved the people there to Hedong, and at the same time transported grain from Hedong to Hanoi; The famine in Hedong did the same.

No ruler of a neighbouring country has been so attentive as I am. Why is it that the people of the neighbouring countries are not decreasing, and my people are not multiplying? ”

Mencius said, "The king loves war, so let me use war as a metaphor." The drums beat and marched, the blades of the weapons collided with each other, throwing away the armor and dragging the weapons to escape.

Some people ran a hundred steps and stopped, and some people ran fifty steps and stopped. What if you only ran 50 paces and laughed at others for running 100 steps? ”

Mencius said, "If the king of Huai Socks understands this truth, then do not wish that his people are more than those of his neighbors." ”

If you don't go against the season of agricultural production, you won't run out of food (this means that people should not be allowed to serve the public during the busy agricultural season). If the dense net does not go down to the pond to fish, the fish and turtle will not be able to eat (according to the ancient regulations, the mesh is less than four inches [more than seven minutes of the current two lead minds] is a dense net, and it is forbidden to fish in the pond and marsh). The axe goes into the mountains to cut down trees in a certain season (when the grass and trees are falling, when the growing season has passed), and the wood will run out.

The grain and fish and turtles cannot be eaten, and the wood is inexhaustible, so that the people have no regrets about supporting the elderly and children and holding funerals for the deceased, and the people have no dissatisfaction with the birth and burial, which is the beginning of the royal road.