Zhuge Liang s several northern expeditions accelerated the fall of Shu or slowed down the fall of Sh

Zhuge Liang had already arrived, and it was difficult to succeed in the Northern Expedition. However, the Longyou region was crucial to the expansion and stability of the Shu and Han territories, and the Northern Expedition was able to avoid the gap in national strength between Shu and Wei from being further widened as much as possible, and at the same time announced to the public that there were still people in the world who were working hard to revive the Han dynasty.

Due to the inconvenience of transportation, Yizhou is relatively closed to information. Few aspiring and talented people were willing to travel over the mountains to play in Shu Han, and Cao Wei and Sun Wu were obviously more attractive. Zhuge Liang saw that the talents of Shu Han were withering day by day, and the internal factional competition was becoming increasingly fierce.

Only the Northern Expedition could help Zhuge Liang divert the contradictions in Shu Han, integrate the forces of various factions, and accumulate everyone's strength together.

The loss of Jingzhou meant that Longzhong's strategic plan for Zhongzhong was completely frustrated, but Zhuge Liang did not give up the goal of entering the Central Plains because of this, but turned his goal to the Longyou region. This area was a weak area for Cao Wei's defenses, with a limited number of troops stationed in the country for a long time, and supplies could not be easily transported. Occupying Longyou would not only push the front northward, but also cut off Cao Wei's ties with the countries and tribes of the Western Regions, further weakening their power.

Cao Wei had a larger land area and a more adequate population, and had more potential for development than Shu Han in all aspects. Although Shu Han can maintain stability for decades in a safe corner, it will only become weaker and weaker in the long run under the comparison of Cao Wei. Only by continuously mobilizing Cao Wei's resources through the Northern Expedition, so that they could not carry out domestic development with peace of mind, could there be any hope of narrowing the gap.

Cao Wei took over the Han Dynasty through the nominal Chan Rang, and there was no problem from a procedural point of view. So as time goes by, people will only recognize Cao Wei's legitimacy more, and forget that there is still Shu Han in the world. Through the Northern Expedition, those who still care about the Han family can see a glimmer of hope. <>

What do you think of the victories and defeats in the Northern Expedition?

Zhuge Liang did not calculate that the Northern Expedition would not succeed after a few attempts.

According to historical records, Zhuge Liang made several Northern Expeditions during his lifetime with the aim of unifying China. However, his attempts were unsuccessful, and he eventually died in the last one. The reasons for his defeat were complex, including opposition from the Wei army, natural disasters, and a lack of resources.

Some historians speculate that Zhuge Liang may have underestimated the difficulties he faced during the expedition, but this is a matter of debate and speculation.

Except for the first real Northern Expedition, the subsequent Northern Expeditions were all offensive and defensive, and there was no expectation that the Northern Expedition would succeed. Just to keep Shu Han's existing territory, as well as to take power into his own hands.

Of course, he has calculations, but he must move forward, because the Northern Expedition is his only direction, and he can fulfill Liu Bei's last wish.

There should be. But even if Zhuge Liang was able to calculate that the Northern Expedition would fail, he would still choose to do so.

It can be said that Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition exhausted the national strength. In ancient times, Zhuge Liang was unable to succeed in the Northern Expedition because of this mountain road. Just take a look.

It takes several months to deliver grain each time, and it can only be delivered when the elderly are on duty. Look at Zhuge Liang's last battle, in Wuzhangyuan, in that place. I'm looking at Sima Yi, but he doesn't farm.

In the end, Zhuge Liang died.

<> Sima Yi won. As a result, Wei Yan died, Ma Jian died, and all the talents in Shu basically died. This was the result of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition.

It was the mountain road that killed Zhuge Liang. If Zhuge Liang did not go north to cultivate talents and develop production. Focus on cultivating Liu Chan.

The end result will definitely be different. Because if Sima Yi attacks the Qianli Mountain Road, the final result will be the same as Zhuge Liang, and he will also die on the Qianli Mountain Road. Therefore, Zhuge Liang exhausted the national strength and destroyed the country.

So-called"It's none of your business", Now people can be immersed in empty talk, accusing Zhuge Liang of repeated failures in the Northern Expedition, but in Zhuge Liang's position, in the face of Guan Yu and Liu Bei's lost elite, Shu Han's national strength is the weakest, and it will be ruined if he is not careful, and Zhuge Liang, who carries the ambition of restoring the country, is heavy and how much pressure there is, it is difficult for the talker to imagine. After thinking about the difference between the survival of the Fu Han and the Shu Han, Zhuge Liang chose the strategic route of repeated northern expeditions. Without putting yourself in their shoes, how to understand Zhuge Liang's difficulties?

What's more, if you don't listen to what you say, can the wisdom and strategy of the skeptic be smarter than Li Shimin, Fang Xuanling and others in ancient times? Countless celebrities in ancient times praised Zhuge Liang, didn't they see the impact of Shu Han's many Northern Expeditions on national strength, and praised Zhuge Liang against their will? They knew that Zhuge Liang's many northern expeditions were almost the only choice for Shu at that time.

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<> "How long can Zhuge Liang survive if he doesn't have the Northern Expedition to Shu?

It took 15 years for Shu to fall from the peak to the bottom, although after Zhuge Liang's death, Shu survived for 29 years, but the overall life was not very good, and all the time had to look at Cao Wei and Dongwu's faces. Many people think that Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition caused the Shu Han who originally needed to recuperate, and it was even more riddled with holes, if Zhuge Liang did not have the Northern Expedition, how long would Shu last? In fact, this assumption is quite difficult to say, after all, after the Battle of Yiling, the national strength of Shu has been greatly inferior to before.

And the Northern Expedition is also a means of self-preservation, Zhuge Liang's idea is also very simple, to attack instead of defend, maybe he can create some miracles, but Zhuge Liang also made 3 fatal mistakes during the Northern Expedition. Judging from the results, Zhuge Liang may be better off if he does not go on the Northern Expedition, but who would have thought that the results of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition would be like this before this. Zhuge Liang's military talent was indeed overestimated a lot, and his original form was revealed during the Northern Expedition.

Both the strategic choice and the employment of personnel are very conservative, and I don't want to be a battle-hardened commander. When Zhuge Liang told Liu Bei about Longzhong, he had already made clear the future strategic direction, to take Jingzhou and Yizhou first, and then send troops on both fronts to the Northern Expedition at the same time. In fact, Zhuge Liang's thinking is not wrong, the military pays attention to mutual response, and there will be more changes in the two-line operation, but Zhuge Liang made some mistakes in his calculations, Jingzhou and Yizhou are thousands of miles apart, and it is very difficult for the troops on the two lines to take care of each other.

Moreover, once the troops of one of the lines are defeated, it will allow the enemy to form a situation of encirclement, so this strategy is somewhat suspicious of being on paper. There is also the fact that Zhuge Liang was not completely familiar with his identity during the Northern Expedition. When Liu Bei was alive, Zhuge Liang could be a military advisor with peace of mind, he was the one who made the scheme, and Liu Bei was the executor, so Zhuge Liang almost didn't have to go to the front line.

But during the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang was both a military division and a commander, but he still did not personally sit on the front line to command and dispatch, and directly sent generals to let them adapt to the situation, and as a result, disobedient people like Ma Ji appeared, which led to the loss of the street pavilion in the end, and Zhuge Liang could only lead the troops to retreat. So after that, Zhuge Liang realized this problem, and he had to personally sit in charge of every major war to ensure the stability of the army's morale.

In fact, Zhuge Liang's adaptability is also relatively poor, in modern terms, his head is relatively iron, and he does not know how to make changes in time, which leads to a lot of losses in the later stage. In fact, Zhuge Liang did not arrange everyone to the most suitable position for him, so the ability to play was limited, and from this point of view, Liu Bei's strength was reflected. Therefore, in real history, Liu Bei's ability is still above Zhuge Liang, and it is not as exaggerated as described in the romance, as if Liu Bei is just a mascot.

Therefore, if Zhuge Liang had not launched the Northern Expedition, maybe Shu would have been able to recover part of its national strength after a period of recuperation, and it would have been able to cultivate more talents. But at that time, Zhuge Liang's mental pressure was also very great, after all, Liu Bei's last wish was something that Zhuge Liang had never been able to let go, and the Northern Expedition was not only for himself but also to repay Liu Bei's kindness.

Shu Han had serious internal troubles, the biggest of which was the instability of people's hearts. So the best thing to do is to make enemies and fight together. Zhuge Liang positioned Wei as the usurper of the Han Dynasty, which laid a just foundation for the Northern Expedition, and at the same time could achieve the purpose of diverting domestic contradictions and uniting people's hearts.

<>Secondly, Shu Han has the weakest national strength, and it is not a long-term solution to recuperate. Since Wei and Wu were also recovering, in the long run, the gap between Shu Han and Wei, especially Wei, would be even greater, because the economic center of Wei was in the Central Plains at that time, and Shu Han would not be Wei's opponent. Therefore, instead of waiting for the Wei State to become strong, it is better to take the initiative now and feed the war with war.

Of course, Zhuge Liang's ultimate goal was to fulfill Liu Bei's last wish and help the Han Dynasty. He wants to fight to Chang'an and return Chang'an to the old capital. If he has the best Guan Yu, he also has some advantages when facing Cao Wei.

In the proposal to Liu Bei"Longzhong pair"In the strategy, Guanzhong and Heluo have also gone all the way, which can be said to be the most perfect idea. However, the assumption is beautiful, and the reality is very solid. Since Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, "Longzhong Pair" has also been on the wall.

What is the motivation and significance of Zhuge Liang's five Northern Expeditions? Which one is closer to success? In fact, after the fall of Jingzhou, Shu Han could also pass east from Hanzhong through the so-called"Three East Counties"Attack Yangyang, and then attack Yangyang from the north.

Jiang Wan had planned to do this, but in all fairness, this plan was too idealistic, not to mention whether Xiangyang could be successfully captured, and even if it was captured, it would be necessary to guard against the military threat of Wu. Jiangwan was stopped before it could be implemented, and was aggrievedly transferred from Hanzhong to Fuxian.

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The completion of the Northern Expedition can fulfill Liu Bei's previous wish, Zhuge Liang wants to extend the life of the Shu Han regime, and then he also wants to continue to expand the Shu Han regime, and then he can enter the Central Plains; Many Northern Expeditions were not successful, so the Shu Han regime was short of energy, resulting in poverty and fatigue, and the quality of life of the common people was getting lower and lower.

The result is that the country has been protected, the country's political power has been enhanced, the military power has been developed, the invasion of other foreign races has been restricted, and the ability and value of the state have been proved to other foreigners.

The result brought to Shu Han was to improve the status of Shu Han, so that Shu Han did not have foreign invasion, protected the people of Shu Han, laid the foundation of Shu Han, and improved the military strength of Shu Han.

Expand the strength of the country, stabilize the hearts of the people, recover the land around Shu, solve internal contradictions, increase allies in your own country, and improve the national strength.

Because of the sense of crisis in his heart, Zhuge Liang is a far-sighted politician, and he knows that no matter how much this small place develops, it will come to an end, but once the Central Plains is restored, it is only a matter of time before the south is unified. hindered the rapid development of Cao Wei. An important attempt of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was to try to cause new turmoil in the Central Plains and obstruct or delay the process of economic recovery in the north.

Suppress the capitulation faction and discover talents. Because of the suppression of the Yizhou Group, the lack of talents in the entire Shu Han Dynasty was the constraint of the Northern Expedition, and the training and cultivation of talents also became the purpose of the Northern Expedition.

Because he knew that the territory of Shu was not particularly good, and if he didn't go on a northern expedition, he would never have succeeded.

Mainly because there are bigger goals, and to achieve them is to boost people's morale, and he is kind of confident.

Because the Northern Expedition was Liu Bei's last wish, Zhuge Liang spared no effort to insist on the Northern Expedition in order to fulfill Liu Bei's last wish.

1.Wei has Sima Yi 2God don't help him 3Bad things for horses.

It will not perish so quickly, mainly because if there is no Northern Expedition, Shu can preserve a certain strength, and if Zhuge Liang is there, it will not be easy to perish.

Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition at that time was not as reckless as Jiang Wei's period, so it had little impact, but Jiang Wei's later Northern Expedition accelerated the speed of the destruction of Shu.

It shouldn't be, first, if it weren't for the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang wouldn't have died so early, he could have recovered from his illness in Chengdu first, and the generals of the Second Shu Kingdom had withered, so he could wait for the next generation to grow up, and Jiang Wei had been by his side for a short time, so he couldn't be alone.

Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition strategy did not achieve a substantial effect, although Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan six times, but did not bring serious harm to the Cao Wei regime, but greatly consumed Shu Han's own national strength. After Zhuge Liang's death, his apprentice Jiang Wei insisted on Zhuge Liang's policy of the Northern Expedition, which led to the emptiness of the Shu reserve, and let Deng Ai smuggle Yin Ping to take Shu Han.