How difficult was Zhuge Liang s Northern Expedition? How many years did Zhuge Liang go on the Northe

In fact, this road was indeed very difficult by the time of Zhuge Liang.

Why? It's that the mode of transportation has changed. What mode of transportation? Water. To put it simply, Hanshui (Hanjiang) has changed from a wide and navigable river to a river that cannot be transported.

So what happened between Liu Bang's establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and Zhuge Liang's attempt to restore the Han Dynasty? It is a big ** in 186 A.D., which silted up an important tributary of the upper reaches of the Han River, and after years of carving, the original upper reaches of the Han River flowed into the Jialing River and flowed into the Yangtze River.

In this way, the original Hanzhong is located at the source of the Han River, why was it called Hanzhong before? Because it is in the middle reaches of the Han River, it is called Hanzhong, but because the source is rerouted, the name Hanzhong does not correspond to geography.

In this way, the original role of Han Xin and Liu Bang in transporting grain with the help of the Han River is gone, how can Zhuge Liang transport grain and grass? If you want to climb over the mountains and mountains, the cost will inevitably be high, but in ancient times, wars were fought with food, and only with food can wars be sustained, and without food, you should not want to do anything.

However, the upper reaches of the Han River in Zhuge Liang's time had been diverted for hundreds of years (Zhuge Liang was born in 181 AD), and its water volume was not enough to transport grain. So even if Zhuge Liang has the ability to reach the sky, it is easy in Han Xin's hands, he just didn't do it, at most he can only invent the "Wooden Ox Flowing Horse" to alleviate the situation.

6 years.

Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was the five wars launched by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, from the spring of 228 to the winter of 234, in order to support the Han dynasty and unify the Central Plains.

Among the five Northern Expeditions to the Central Plains, the first Northern Expedition failed because Ma Tan lost the Street Pavilion; The second time he did not capture Chen Cang, but killed the pursuing Wang Shuang; In the third Northern Expedition, Shu Han successfully captured Cao Wei's Wudu and Yinping counties; In the fourth Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang retreated because of the lack of grain and grass, but in the process of retreat, he successfully killed Zhang He, the general of Cao Wei; In the fifth Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang continued to hold on to Sima Yi, and in the autumn of 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died of illness in Wuzhangyuan.

Did the Northern Expedition drag down the Shu State.

In Zhuge Liang's five northern expeditions in seven years, the loss of troops was relatively small, mainly due to food and other materials and the resulting popular support (decreased cohesion, war weariness, etc., but the people's reverence for Zhuge Liang and the centripetal force of the Shu Han regime were not weakened).

The three armies have not moved, and the grain and grass go first", not to mention that the national strength of Shu Han is weak compared to Wei, and if you want to pose a sufficient threat to Wei, you must move with all your might, and in the ancient environment of "there is no idle land in the four seas, and farmers are still starving to death", it will have a serious burden on ordinary people.

Ming Chengzu Zhu Di made 5 Northern Expeditions in 14 years, and during the Fourth Northern Expedition, some areas rebelled because of the heavy war tax, which can be seen. So there is no doubt that the Northern Expedition brought a serious economic burden to Shu Han, but if it is said that the Northern Expedition dragged down Shu Han, it is undoubtedly very unfair.

The only relatively big adverse consequence was that Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming was unable to make a timely Northern Expedition when he was unable to make a timely Northern Expedition when Zhuge Liang was overwhelmed by the construction of a large number of buildings and extensive civil service after Zhuge Liang's death (not entirely because of the need for cultivation, but also because of the need to wait for fighters).

The reason for the demise of Shu is mainly that there is no successor, after Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan is acceptable, and then it will not work, Fei Yi is only dedicated to protecting the territory and the people, and no longer uses troops against Wei, Jiang Wei is just the opposite, since Fei Yi's death, he has been fighting for many years, and the internal affairs of Shu Han are not governed, and the national strength is not as good as before.

Zhuge Liang was a very famous military advisor during the Three Kingdoms period, and he was also the prime minister of Shu Han, and dedicated his life to Shu Han. Zhuge Liang launched 5 Northern Expeditions when he was prime minister, but he failed to revive the Han Dynasty, and he was defeated very badly in the first Northern Expedition, losing 10 generals, which can be said to be a complete defeat. <>

During the Three Kingdoms period, the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu were often at war, so the people were also crying. Zhuge Liang was simply the embodiment of wisdom during the Three Kingdoms period, but the first Northern Expedition was also an unprecedented failure. In Guan Yu's later years, because he was too proud, he carelessly lost Jingzhou, so he let himself die at the hands of Lu Meng.

Liu Bei's brother was killed, so he lost his mind and decided to attack Jiangdong, but he didn't expect to fall into the plan, retreat one after another, and finally lose the country, Liu Bei was also ill, and finally could only be orphaned in the White Emperor City, and handed over his son and his ideals to Zhuge Liang. <>

Zhuge Liang has always wanted to restore the Han Dynasty, so he has been preparing for this, and it has taken almost a lifetime to stabilize the foundation of Shu Han. After the Shu Han region was stabilized, Zhuge Liang sent people to Jiangdong to repair the relationship with Wu, and wanted to make himself fight Wei if he could take the opportunity to attack Wei. Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition can be said to be a triumphant advance, and the situation is very good, but at this time, a fierce general for the country stood up, brave and brave, and his military talent is also very prominent, and the strategic terrain is more favorable, Zhuge Liang's army has not been beaten, and it is very heavy.

Zhuge Liang lost 10 capable generals in the war of the Northern Expedition, 7 of which were ** in the war, and three were beheaded for violating military law. And Zhuge Liang is a person who can divination, and he also divined that he would lose a general, and then Zhao Yun died of illness. So Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition can be said to be a defeat, if Zhuge Liang did not go to the Northern Expedition, maybe Shu Han would have a different ending, at the beginning it seemed to be a steady victory, but in the end it was a fiasco, and it also laid the foundation for the imminent demise of Shu Han.

It can be said that the piece of armor that was killed by others was not left, but fortunately, Zhuge Liang had a second plan, and he escaped back by himself.

Because the enemy is also strong, he underestimates the strength of the enemy, and he also encounters some uncontrollable factors.

Hello, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, the preparation is relatively sufficient, it can be said that it is "singing and crying", although Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition did not complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty, but achieved a lot of results, captured Wuyin Eryou Cover the County, subdued Jiang Wei, beheaded Wang Shuang, shot Zhang He, and broke the Wei army in Lucheng. weakened the strength of the Wei State and extended the life span of the Shu Han. In order to complete the agreement with Emperor Zhaolie, he did his best, and after his death, there was no one who was unparalleled in loyalty and righteousness.

I hope mine can help you.

Summary. Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition has many negative evaluations in history.

Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition has many negative evaluations in history.

Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, the preparation was relatively sufficient, and at the same time, Cao Pi of Wei had just died, and the people were flustered, and there was an attack on Eastern Wu outside, and Meng Da rebelled inside, it was the so-called "change in the world" time, Zhuge Liang was able to quickly march into the army, echoing Sun Quan and Meng Da, and using Wei Wang Zheng Hong's battle plan to divide the troops into two ways and take Chang'an directly, the situation may take a turn for the better. However, the later Northern Expeditions of Shu did not have the due conditions, first, the strength of Wei and Shu was very different; the second is that Shu attacks Wei and defends, and work and rest are different; Thirdly, Sima Yi of Wei State was old and serious, and he was well versed in the art of war, so Zhuge Liang had done his best, but it was difficult to win. From the perspective of the overall strategic situation, the gains outweigh the losses.

Knowing that there is no hope of success, he still has to repay the "grace of knowing the encounter", which is where Zhuge Liang's tragedy lies. "The Later Teacher's Table" is the clearest self-interpretation of this tragedy.

Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was protracted and dealt a certain blow to the Wei State established by the Cao clan, which objectively cannot be regarded as futile. But from a strategic point of view, whether it is Zhuge Liang or Qingda, Shi Heng is Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition seems to be a chicken rib for Shu, and it cannot be said to be the best choice for Shu. It can also be glimpsed from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which we all like to read, that after Liu Bei Baidi City Tuogu, even if Zhuge Liang still has frequent clever plans, the entire Shu Kingdom always gives people the feeling that the sun is waning, as if the fate of destruction has been doomed.

These stemmed from one reason, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was strategically speaking.

It took Shu 15 years to fall from the peak to the bottom. Although Zhuge Liang died, Shu still lived for 29 years, but the overall life was not so easy, and he always relied on Cao Weihe to put gold on his face. Many people believe that Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition made the Shu Han who needed to recuperate even more devastation.

If Zhuge Liang didn't have the Northern Expedition, how long could Shu last? Actually, it's hard to say. After all, after the Battle of Yiling, the national strength of Shu was not as good as before.

And the Northern Expedition was also a means of self-preservation. Zhuge Liang's idea is also very simple. He may even have performed some miracles, but Zhuge Liang also made three fatal mistakes in the Northern Expedition.

Judging from the results, it may be better for Zhuge Liang not to go on the Northern Expedition, but before that, who would have thought that the effect of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition would be like this? Zhuge Liang's military talent was indeed overestimated, and his true colors were only revealed during the Northern Expedition. Whether it is strategic choice or employment, they are very conservative and do not want to be a battle-hardened leader.

When Zhuge Zhuanheliang told Liu Bei that Longzhong was right, he had already made clear the strategic direction for the future. He had no choice but to take Jingzhou and Yizhou first, and then send troops to the Northern Expedition on two fronts. In fact, Zhuge Liang's thinking is not wrong.

Moreover, once the troops of a line are routed, the enemy will be flanked. So, this war is a bit on paper.

and Zhuge Liang, who didn't fully know his identity during the Northern Expedition. When Liu Bei was alive, Zhuge Liang could be a military strategist with peace of mind, he was a conspirator, Liu Bei was the executor, and Zhuge Liang almost didn't have to go to the front line. However, during the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang was both a military strategist and a commander-in-chief, but he still did not personally go to the front line to command and dispatch the political achievements of non-Tusi, and directly sent generals to let them adapt to the situation.

As a result, disobedient people like Ma Ji appeared, which led to the final defeat of Jieting, and Zhuge Liang could only lead his troops to retreat. Since then, Zhuge Liang has realized this problem, and every time he fights, he must personally sit in charge to ensure the stability of the army.

In fact, Zhuge Liang's ability to deal with emergencies is also relatively poor. In modern terms, he is a dead brain and does not know how to change in time, which leads to great losses in his later period. In fact, Zhuge Liang did not arrange everyone in the most suitable position, so his ability to play was limited.

From this point, Liu Bei's strength is reflected. Therefore, in real history, Liu Bei's ability is still above Zhuge Liang, and it is not as exaggerated as in the romance, as if Liu Bei is just a mascot.

Therefore, if Zhuge Liang had not launched the Northern Expedition to disturb the erection, perhaps Shu would have been able to restore part of its national strength and cultivate more talents after a long period of rest. However, at that time, Zhuge Liang was under tremendous mental pressure. After all, Liu Bei's last wish was something that Zhuge Liang couldn't let go.

The Northern Expedition was not only for himself, but also to repay Liu Bei's kindness.