When and who wrote Water Margin .

"Water Margin" was written by Shi Nai'an. "Water Margin", also known as "Water Margin", "Zhongyi Water Margin", "Water Margin", is one of the "four masterpieces" of Chinese classical Zhanghui, written in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, the author is Shi Nai'an, is China's first long chapter with the theme of peasant uprising.

Shi Nai'an's life experience:

At the age of 13, he entered a private school, at the age of 19, at the age of 29, he was a scholar, and at the age of 36. Between the ages of 36 and 40, he was in charge of Qiantang for two years, and then he disagreed with the government and returned to Suzhou. At the age of sixty in the sixteenth year of Zheng (1356), Zhang Shicheng was not recruited according to Su.

He was friendly with Zhang Shicheng's general Bian Yuanheng, and later lived in Jiangyin and taught in Zhutang Town. Around 1368, he wrote the "Water Margin".

Its content tells the story of the green forest heroes led by Song Jiang in Liangshanbo, Shandong Province of the Northern Song Dynasty, who were forced to fall into the grass and develop and grow until they were recruited by the imperial court and fought in the east and west. The Water Margin, also known as the "Zhongyi Water Margin", was originally known as "The Legend of Jianghu Hawkers", generally referred to as "Water Margin", and the whole book was finalized in the Ming Dynasty. It depicts the peasant uprising led by Song Jiang in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and portrays many heroes such as Li Kui, Wu Song, Lin Chong, and Lu Zhishen, exposing the brutality and decay of the feudal ruling class and exposing the social contradictions at that time.

Year 1387.

The Water Margin is a chapter written in vernacular in Chinese history, and is classified as one of the four great classics of Chinese literature by later generations. Authors: Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong. Its content tells the story of the green forest heroes led by Song Jiang in Liangshanbo, Shandong Province of the Northern Song Dynasty, who were forced to fall into the grass and developed and expanded, until they were recruited by the imperial court and conquered the east and west.

Peiqing depicts the peasant uprising led by Song Jiang in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and portrays many heroes such as Li Kui, Wu Song, Lin Chong, and Lu Zhishen, exposing the brutality and decay of the feudal ruling class and exposing the social contradictions at that time.

"Water Margin" is one of the most popular classical long vernacular of the Chinese people. It was produced in the Ming Dynasty and was processed and created by the author on the basis of the stories, scripts and operas about the Water Margin since the Song and Yuan Dynasty. The main theme of the book is the peasant uprising led by Song Jiang, and it artistically reproduces the tragic picture of the ancient Chinese people's resistance to oppression and heroic struggle.

**The plot of the story is twisty, the language is vivid, the characters are distinct, or the characters are highly artistic. However, the work praises and beautifies Song Jiang, advocates "loyalty and righteousness" and "walks for the sky" in the bridge, showing serious ideological limitations.

Outlaws. Who is the author, from the Ming Dynasty to the present, there are three theories: the first theory is that it was written by Luo Guanzhong, that is, the author of "Water Margin" is Luo Guanzhong; The second theory is that "Water Margin" is.

Shi Nai'an. and Luo Biqi met Guanzhong, the two cooperated, this is a lot of opinions, and it is also the opinion of the Ming Dynasty; The third statement was written by Shi Nai'an alone. This was also seen in the Ming Dynasty at the earliest, but relatively late.

That's especially Jin Shengsi's book. After it became popular, because it was preceded by a preface of a fake Shi Nai'an, that preface was fake, and it was written by Jin Shengxian himself.

What era and place is Shi Nai'an? What about his life? It's a pity.

Nothing is known about Shi Nai'an's life and deeds. The only thing we can determine is that he was from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, which was called Qiantang at that time. Why do we conclude that he was from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties?

That's because his collaborator can be sure that his collaborator is Luo Guanzhong. Luo Guanzhong was from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, so the collaborators were from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, and Shi Nai'an was of course also from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. This author and era are so determined.

However, I only know that his surname is Shi, and his name is not called Nai'an, and Nai'an is either a word or a number. So according to this clue, an opinion can be put forward for everyone's reference. It is not possible to say that he has 100% evidence to be established, but it is just for your reference.

In other words, it is possible that Shi Nai'an is.

Benevolence. Shi Hui was a dramatist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, who wrote southern opera. Earliest.

What we know.

It was Master Qu Xue who put forward this view.

Wu Mei. Wu Mei said in his book "Old Fun and Help" that Shi Nai'an is Shi Hui, and Nanqu "Regret and Talk about the Moon Pavilion."

Author.

"Water Margin" is a long chapter back style written by Shi Nai'an in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The book describes the grand story of the heroes of Liangshan who resisted oppression, the growth of Liangshan and the recruitment of the Song Dynasty, and the battle for the Song Dynasty after being recruited by the Song Dynasty, and finally its demise.

It artistically reflects the whole process of the Songjiang Uprising in Chinese history from its occurrence, development to failure, profoundly reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the resistance struggle of the heroes of the uprising and their social ideals, and specifically reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.

"Water Margin" is one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, after its outing, it has had a huge impact on the society and has become a model for Chinese creation in later generations. "Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapters written in the vernacular in Chinese history, which is widely circulated and popular among the Bi brothers; At the same time, it is also one of the works with epic characteristics in Chinese language and literature, which has a profound influence on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the heroic stories of Liangshan were widely circulated. Gong Kai, a painter and writer at that time, said in "Song Jiang's 36 People Praise and Preface": The story of Song Jiang and other 36 people has spread all over the streets and alleys; Painters also painted their figures.

The earliest blueprint of "Water Margin" is the Song people's "Xuanhe Governor of Huai", which focuses on describing Yang Zhi's sale of knives, Chao Gai and other gangs to rob the Shengchengang and Song Jiang's killing of Yan Poxi, etc., and also describes Lin Chong, Li Kui, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen and other major characters. On the occasion of the Song and Yuan dynasties, there were still many scripts based on the story of the Water Margin. In the Yuan miscellaneous drama, the heroes of Liangshan have grown from 36 to 108.

Shi Nai'an sorted out and processed the stories and characters about the Water Margin, and faithfully accepted the people's views in the process of creating "Water Margin", which is the ideological basis for the great achievements of "Water Rock Mingshouting Margin".

The author of "Water Margin" is Shi Nai'an, a native of the late Ming Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.

Water Margin", also known as "Zhongyi Water Margin", referred to as "Water Margin", was written by Shi Nai'an, a writer from Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and is one of the four famous works in China. The book describes the story of one hundred and eight heroes led by Song Jiang in the late Northern Song Dynasty who rebelled in Liangshan, and the story of accepting Zhao'an and fighting everywhere after Juyi.

Shi Nai'an's creation of "Water Margin" is resistant to teasing:

The earliest blueprint of "Water Margin" is the Song people's "Xuanhe Legacy", which focuses on describing Yang Zhi's sale of knives, Chao Gai and other gangs to rob the Shengchengang and Song Jiang's killing of Yan Poxi, etc., and also describes Lin Chong, Li Kui, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen and other major characters.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there were still many scripts based on the story of the Water Margin. In the Yuan miscellaneous drama, the heroes of Liangshan have expanded from 36 to 108. Shi Nai'an sorted out and processed the stories and characters about the Water Margin, and in the process of creating "Water Margin", he faithfully accepted the people's point of view, which is the ideological basis for the great achievements of "Water Margin".

The Water Margin was written by Shi Nai'an of Jiangsu in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and he was the teacher of Luo Guanzhong, the author of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.