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When raising loaches in the water tank at home, you need to spread 30 cm thick mud pond soil at the bottom of the water tank, and then inject tap water into the water tank to dry in the sun for 3-5 days, and then put the loaches into the water tank, and place the water tank in a place that can get sunlight, and change the water every 5-10 days to avoid the death of the loaches.
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Loaches are both delicious and nutritious, and many people like to eat them, so how to breed loaches.
Clause. 1. Preparation before stocking.
1. Requirements for building a pond: the area of the loach pond needs to be 5 acres to 10 acres, the depth of the pond water needs to be meters to meters, and the pH value of the silt at the bottom of the pond.
To be neutral, the pond wall should be tamped to not leak as the standard, the pond water inlet and drainage should be convenient, the farm should be quiet, the water quality should be good and there is no pollution, each mu of pond should be equipped with 1 aerater, and the pond should be set up around the rodent-proof net.
2. Clean up the pond: Before putting loach seedlings in early spring, quicklime should be used 20 days in advance.
Clean the pond once and improve the water quality with aeration particles and compound salts. Wait until the pond is cleaned and re-watered in the pond.
Plant some water spinach, lotus root, coconut white, and water hyacinth.
Water peanuts, which help improve water quality and loaches to avoid sunlight.
3. Fertilization water quality: Splash some amino acid fertilizer in the pond 10 days before stocking, so that the aquatic animals and plants that loaches like to eat will reproduce faster.
Clause. 2. Stocking loach seedlings.
1. Select loach seedlings: the seedlings should be purchased with fast swimming, no damage to the epidermis, no health and no disease, and 3 cm to 4 cm long. When transporting the seedlings, be careful not to hurt the seeds, and after transporting them to the pond, rinse the fingerlings with salt water before stocking.
2. Stocking density: The best time to stocking seedlings is in mid-May. 10,000 loach seedlings can be stocked per mu.
Clause. 3. Breeding management.
1. Feeding: After putting loach seedlings, 6 buckets of loach feed should be placed on the side of the pool, and each bucket should be filled with 10 kg of special extruded feed for loaches, and the feed in the bucket should be filled with 10 kg of feed again after being fed for 3 consecutive days. The first feed should be in millimeters, 10 days after 10 days, and then 10 days later, millimeters until one month is over.
After one month of rearing, feed with a special feeding machine. Feeding time is between 7 and 8 a.m. 2 feeding machines should be set up per mu of pond.
2. Water quality management: change the water frequently after stocking loach seedlings. Each time you change the water, you should drain part of the pool water before adding new water. Quicklime is used every week to adjust the water quality, and the yellow-green color of the pool water is the best.
3. Disease prevention: Splash yeast in the pool at certain intervals.
biologics such as empressants.
This can regulate the water quality and improve the loach's immunity, and the loach's chance of getting sick will be reduced.
4. Fishing: It takes about 3 to 5 months from stocking loaches to fishing. As long as the loaches grow to 10 centimeters long, they can be caught and marketed.
Clause. Fourth, the problems to be paid attention to when breeding.
1. When buying loach seedlings, the quality should be strictly controlled to avoid accidents after stocking. The loach seedlings that come from the transportation should be disinfected before stocking.
2. When breeding loaches, we should not increase the breeding density in order to increase the yield, which is easy to cause loach diseases.
3. Regular fertilization in the pond cultivates a variety of natural bait, which can reduce some of the money spent on buying feed.
4. The loaches in each period are different, so it is necessary to choose a good time to go public.
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Loach is a warm water fish, living in the range of 15-30, the most suitable water temperature range of 24-27, farmers build ponds to raise loaches, less investment, fast returns, simple and easy. 1. Build a pool: In front of the house and behind the house, around the courtyard, choose a place with a water source, sheltered from the wind and the sun to build a pool.
The pool is generally made of bricks and stones, the depth of the pool is about 1 meter, after the pool is built, it is smoothed with cement, and the fertilizer mud is put into 0 after drying5 feet, inject 1 foot of water, and you can put seeds. Second, the seeding:
After the pool is built, put 1-1 per square meter5 catties are calculated to put loach seedlings. Seedlings can be purchased in the market or propagated and caught by themselves; In any case, you should choose a strong and uninjured loach seedling, uniform size, and match it according to the ratio of three females and one male.
The method of distinguishing males and females can be seen in their appearance: the male has a pointed head, narrow and long pectoral fins, a body as thick as the tail end, and a bony lamella at the base of the upturned fin strip on the tip of the tail; The head of the female is oval and flat. The spawning power of the female loach is very strong, a female loach can lay more than 4,000 eggs from early summer to early autumn, generally 2-3 times a year, and lay more than 10,000 eggs.
3. Feeding: Because loach is an omnivorous fish, it can be fed as bait regardless of cow dung, rice bran, or wheat and fly maggots, and it can be fed three times a day. The amount of feeding is generally determined according to the feeding situation.
4. Fertilization: In the process of feeding loaches, some organic fertilizer can be appropriately applied, but when fertilizing, it must not be too much too frequent, and the pool water should be changed frequently, generally once every 10-15 days. 5. Capture:
To catch loaches, first of all, the pond water should be drained, and the method of catching the big and leaving the small should be adopted to ensure that there are a certain number of loach seedlings in the pond, which is conducive to breeding and high yield. Note: 1. Loaches and eels should not be mixed in one pool, because eels will swallow loaches.
The purpose of stocking loaches in eel ponds is to prevent eels from becoming entangled with each other. 2. The edge wall of the pool must be about above the water surface, because the loaches are easy to move, in order to prevent escape. 3. Urban residents and families who do not have the conditions to build pools can also be fed with tanks and basins.
4. "Summer solstice" is the best period for breeding and stocking, and it is necessary to seize the time to put seedlings.
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Answer: Build a breeding pond. A pool of about 1 m deep is built with bricks and cement, and then one-third of the fertile silt is introduced into the pool, and two-thirds of the water is poured into the pool. 2/6
Cultivation of aquatic weeds. In the pond, you can plant some aquatic plants, preferably floating, to shade the sun and to feed the loaches. 3/6
Stocking loach seedlings. Loach seedlings can not be too high density, generally speaking, about 500g of loach seedlings per square meter, loach seedlings are generally purchased in the market, as far as possible to select better varieties of loach seedlings, and at the same time according to the proportional distribution, in principle, the ratio of male and female is 3:1, to ensure the survival rate and reproduction rate.
4 6 put in the feed. Loaches are omnivores, so both rice bran and maggots can be fed as feed, usually two to three times a day, depending on the amount of loaches you raise. 5/6
Fertilize. In the process of breeding loaches, organic fertilizer should be regularly put into the fish pond, and not too much too often, usually, the water should be changed every half a month. 6/6
Fishing. When it reaches maturity, it is necessary to catch adult loaches in time, leave juvenile small loaches, ensure that there are loach fry in the fish pond, and improve the yield and survival rate of loaches.
The above is the indoor loach cultivation method.
Kiss and ask you to give a thumbs up, please kneel for you.
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Feeding method:
1. Pond loach culture is a production method suitable for large-scale aquaculture. At present, there are two main types: monoculture and polyculture.
2. Loach cultivation in rice fields, the significance of loach cultivation in rice fields is a promising undertaking in rice fields.
3. Ponds and marshes are raised to grow loaches, and it is inconvenient to plant other crops in ponds and marshes, but aquatic plants and aquatic animals are abundant, which is conducive to raising loaches.
4. Depressions, water towers, and pit ponds for loach farming in rural areas, such as idle depressions, water towers, and pit ponds, are small and scattered, but because of the water quality and fertilizer, they are easy to manage, and have become a good habitat for loaches.
5. Flowing water loach raising, the streams and ditches with abundant water sources, continuous water flow and narrow sites can be used to raise loaches. The method is to set up nets or fences on top and bottom; Or enclose it with a net or fence to allow the water to pass through, but to prevent the loaches from escaping.
6. Tanks, jars, cans and plastic boxes for loach are laid in larger tanks, jars, tanks and plastic boxes with about 20 cm of pond mud, mixed with organic fertilizer (preferably chicken and duck manure) and broken grass, and injected with clean water after fermentation, and about 30 loach species of 3 5 cm can be placed per square meter. Special attention should be paid to the changes in the amount of bait and water quality, use a centimeter rubber pipe to connect fresh water to the bottom, and fill part of the fresh water every day. The top may be opened, or part of the stale water will be directly overflowed to ensure that the water quality is fresh.
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In the process of breeding, animal bait such as vegetable leaves, aquatic plants, rice, bran, soybean cakes, vegetable cakes and silk earthworms, animal feet, silkworm pupa meal, fish meal and so on can be fed. If possible, it is best to make it into a combination of bait and stir it into a block for feeding. Breeding adult loaches should not be fed too much animal bait, because Shenling orange loaches are difficult to digest if they eat too much.
Feed twice a day, 6-7 a.m. and 1 p.m. The daily feeding rate is 7-8% of the loach body weight. It can be increased or decreased according to the feeding situation of the loaches.
The maximum feeding rate can be up to 15% of the fish's body weight. Every 10 days, stir the lower mud once to facilitate the growth of the natural bait of the loach.
Remove the bait residue every day, often observe the eating and activity of the loach, if you find that the loach has frequent intestinal breathing, sudden stop eating and other abnormal phenomena, you should immediately change the water. Change the water 1 time every 10 days. If a diseased loach is found, the dead loach should be fished out in time to prevent the infection of Wang Annihilation Fish Disease.
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1. To put fish fry, you need to apply some well-rotted organic fertilizer to the fish pond first, and then put the loach fry into the pond.
2. Choose the site: choose the fish pond with the bottom of the mud, and spray quicklime into the fish pond for disinfection when breeding.
3. Regular inspection: inspect the pond once a day, change the water in time, and fish out the diseased loaches in time.
4. Feeding: When feeding, it is necessary to provide soybean cake, distiller's grains, wheat bran and other feeds.
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1. Preparation: Use the fish tank as a container and lay a layer of sandy loam. 2. Food Choice:
Feed fish, shrimp, vegetables and animal offal. 3. Water quality management: change the water every 5-10 days to ensure that the water quality is clean.
4. Breeding environment: provide a shaded living environment, and put aquatic plants, duckweed and other plants in the water tank.
1. Preparation
When raising loaches at home, use a fish tank as a container, clean it, and then spread a thin layer of sandy loam soil at the bottom to facilitate burrowing, and also put a small aeration device in the tank to prevent the loaches from dying of lack of oxygen.
2. Food Choice:
Loach is an omnivorous small fish, like to eat water fleas, earthworms and other plankton, sometimes also ingest algae and bottom decaying plants, in the process of home farming, can be fed to loaches fish and shrimp, vegetables and animal offal.
3. Water quality management
In the process of breeding loaches, the water should be changed every 5-10 days, the mucus on the loach is more, which will pollute the water quality, and the water source must be guaranteed to be clean, especially in the summer high temperature season, the loach should be changed every 3 days.
4. Breeding environment
Loaches like to inhabit under aquatic plants, indoor breeding, can be put in the fish tank aquatic plants, duckweed, etc., to provide a good living environment, and loaches are not heat-resistant, to strengthen ventilation, the maximum temperature can not exceed 30 degrees Celsius.
Loaches are suitable for survival in the wild, and generally domestic loaches are not easy to live, so you can put more silt at the bottom of the water tank.
Preferably half water and half mud.
Where to catch loaches:
Loaches are often found on the surface of silt rich in plant debris at the bottom of lakes, ponds, ditches and paddy fields. >>>More
Precautions for raising loaches:
When raising loaches, choose sunny, convenient inlet and drainage, and moderate humus to build a pond with an area of 30-100 square meters. There are 40 centimeters above the water surface around the pond to prevent escape facilities, with cement board, brick, hard plastic plate or triple soil compacted to build, can also be used polyethylene mesh along the pond around the fence, the mesh cloth is buried under the hard soil layer, the water depth of 40-50 centimeters can be. >>>More
Breeding loach, to build a pond in a suitable place, after the pond is built to clean and disinfect, in the breeding process, you can feed the loach egg yolk, fish meal, soybean cake, earthworms, maggots, mussels and snails and other food, but also need to ensure that the water quality is clean, the water should be changed frequently in high temperature weather, and the growth state of the loach should be observed more often. >>>More