The courseware of the little girl who bought matches, The Little Girl Who Sold Matches , the little

In "The Little Match Girl", the little girl lit matches 5 times.

1. The first time she lit a match, she saw a big stove burning vigorously; The reason is that the cold craves warmth.

2. The second time she lit the match, she saw the fragrant roast goose; The reason is hunger, craving for food.

3. The third time she lit the match, she saw the beautiful Christmas tree; The reason is loneliness, the desire for joy.

4. The fourth time she lit a match, she saw her grandmother; The reason is pain, the desire to love.

5. The fifth time, in the light of the whole match, she saw her grandmother take her away; The reason was the reluctance to leave grandma.

The story of "The Little Match Girl":

On a cold Christmas Eve, there was a little girl who sold matches, and because she didn't sell a match, the little girl didn't eat for a day. She was cold and hungry, and shrank in the corner to polish the first match, and she hallucinated in the light of the fire, and saw the fragrant roast goose; Polishing the second match, she saw the beautiful Christmas tree.

Polishing the third match, she saw her grandmother who had not been seen for a long time, and she wanted her grandmother to stay with her Xianghuai belt, so she polished a whole match. But when the match went out, all that was gone, and the little girl died of hunger and cold on Christmas night, and no one knew what she had seen in the last moments of her life.

Textbook analysis: "The Little Match Girl" is an intensive reading text in the fourth group, a famous fairy tale by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen, telling the story of a little match girl who froze to death on the street on Chinese New Year's Eve. The alternation of realism and fiction, the emergence of beautiful illusions and cruel realities, is the characteristic of this fairy tale, and it is also the most touching part of this poignant story.

The author begins by describing the situation of the little girl: the streets on Chinese New Year's Eve are cold and dark, it is snowing, and the little girl is still selling matches on the street. Then, he wrote about the little girl's five attempts to keep herself warm, and the visions she saw in the light of the match—a warm stove, a fragrant roast goose, a beautiful Christmas tree, and a kind grandmother, until she flew away with her grandmother.

Finally, the little girl froze to death on the street.

The teaching focus of this lesson is to guide students to grasp the content of the text, pay attention to the fate of the characters in the text, deeply understand the author's thoughts and feelings, and experience the author's expression mode and effect of combining fiction and reality. The difficulty is to understand some of the meaningful sentences in the last three natural paragraphs of the text.

The little match seller was at first hesitant to wipe the match, then rejoiced in the warmth of the match, and later lost when the match went out.

The little girl dies with a smile on her lips, and the beautiful fantasy of lighting a match is in stark contrast to her starving real life.

Through this fairy tale, Andersen expressed his deep sympathy for the tragic plight of the poor people and his dissatisfaction with the society of the time, ruthlessly revealing the darkness and evils of capitalist society.