What is the Sketch Method? About how to draw a sketch

The steps to make a sketch are as follows:

Material preparation: 2B pencil of Chinese brand, one for each of 4b and 6b because of different models, eraser, sketch paper.

Operation steps: 1. Observation, observation of details, observation of lines, observation of dark sides, observation of structure, this is the first step of painting, don't rush to paint at the beginning. Preparation materials, Chinese brand 2B pencils, 4B, 6B each because of different models, the hardness is also different, and the sensitive side of the drawn lines is also different.

Prepare a few more erasers as well.

2. When you start to learn sketching, start from the basics, start with geometry, cubes, balls, and cuboids, and it will be more difficult to draw the next step after drawing this.

3. After the geometry is finished, start drawing from a simple point of the real thing, such as jars, bottles, apples, pears, oranges, put them on the table, and watch them draw. Pay attention to the details, don't ask yourself how good you are when drawing, but be sure to pay attention to the details! Note that there must be a distinction between light and dark, so that the lines can be outlined.

You can go to the bookstore and buy a few reference books, which will be explained in detail.

Pencil selection.

H means hard and B means soft. 6h is the hardest, 6b is the softest. Sketching is generally enough with 3 pencils.

Use an HB pencil to outline, a 2B pencil to outline, and a 4B pencil to line the shadows. In actual drawing, as long as you have an understanding of the performance of the pencil, you can grasp the strength of use, and you don't have to stick to it, you can flexibly grasp it.

How to sharpen a pencil.

The nib of the pen is generally left 1 long, and it should not be sharpened too sharply.

The length of the nib also depends on the hardness of the pen, and the pen of H can be appropriately shorter, because the refill is relatively thin.

Sharpen the pen easily, with the wrist not moving, just use the big arm to drive. Because the wrist is too flexible, if you use the wrist to drive, it is easy to cut the wrong refill and break it.

For pens above 4b, you can boldly cut down, and the wood is sharpened together with the refill. Below 2b, it is best to cut the wood to expose the refill, and then sharpen the refill, when sharpening the refill, the nib is against the ground or desktop, and the pen body is best at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane.

1. Generally speaking, H-shaped pencils belong to high hardness and belong to hard pencils; Type B pencils have low hardness and are soft pencils. The common H-shaped pencil is from HB - to 6H, this type of pencil is suitable for drawing the bright side of the object, that is, the "white" side of the relationship between black, white and gray in the still life;The B-type pencil is commonly from HB to 6B, which is more suitable for drawing the relationship between black and gray, that is, the backlight part of the still life, the boundary between light and dark, projection, reflection and other positions. The glass objects you are talking about belong to transparent still lifes, remember one thing when painting transparent still lifes, and paint whatever color you see (black, white and gray) (including when painting gouache).

The light-receiving part of transparent objects is often very heavy, and you can use 4b, 5b, or even 6b, while the backlight part uses 2b and hb because of the transparency and light tone, but this is not absolute, if you are a beginner, you basically draw according to this, when you draw more, you will naturally know how to draw. 2. The eighteen strokes are two completely different categories from your first question, and the question you asked above is the question of sketching in Western painting, and the eighteen strokes are the content of the gongbi technique in traditional Chinese painting. Next time to answer.

1.To put it simply, the harder the texture, use the harder the pen to draw H+, and conversely, the softer the brush, use the softer pen to draw B+

2.Eighteen strokes are the name of Chinese painting techniques, and various depictions of the folds of ancient figures' clothes. It's only needed for general sketching, and it's also a line drawing.

You have to arrange the wiring according to the structure of the object, for example, there are many pieces of apples. Arrange the lines according to the direction of the block surface, and it is not necessary to use a complete straight line. Soft objects can also be used with curves. For example, interlining. Whatever.

In addition, you should be patient with the lines, and if you don't grasp it well, you must first lay out the big tone of the whole picture. Dig deeper!Detail, etc. It is not advisable for beginners to delve into the details of the portrayal at first.

Painting varies from person to person, everyone has their own sense of things, so they will use different techniques or techniques to express, but on this premise to lay a good foundation, and look at the works of some masters at home and abroad, look at their expressions and some techniques, in the expression of different things (still life) but also look at their texture, paint plaster with a harder pencil, paint still life, the same to control the hardness of the pencil, before we are controlled within 4b, but with the slow control of their control and understanding of them is more casual......

B is used for the dark one, H is used for the bright one, and the glass is also like a painting glass, and the glass also has a dark part, but it is still dominated by the H model. Painting others like apples is best to use b.,If you want to paint this painting deeply.,It's a long time to combine the two.,The picture is more visible.,There's no routine for this.,Just grasp the black, white and gray of the whole picture.。

For beginners, I recommend that the line is still in the shape of a diamond, try to avoid the cross row, and the picture is not easy to mess up. If you can grasp the whole picture, you can draw it, and the effect will be good! Hope it helps.

Sketching is a basic skill, there are no shortcuts, just practice more!!

The pencil that depicts the object is not very important. It's about your strength.

That's a general question.

But if you want to sketch, you have to know what goes into sketching, and then you have to understand them before you draw them.

For example, the boundary between light and dark, light processing, dark processing, precise structure, how to combine light and dark on the line and how to combine the structure.

These are not said to be nothing, you really need to understand and express and integrate into your own picture, it really takes a long time of practice and accumulation.

You go buy a sketch book, you want the picture to be clear, the book will tell you in detail. You can also copy it.

If you are new to sketching, you must first master the strength of the pen;

Don't use too much force when you first hit the shape, it is best to use a pencil with a softness of 4B or more, start from the darkest place, and draw the entire dark part as a whole;

After the general light and shade are out, the hardness of 2b or more is used for in-depth depiction.

This is my experience and I find it useful. Try not to use erasers.

Sketching should have its own innovation and personality, don't be restrictive, that's the work.

First of all, find the boundary between light and dark of the object, correctly distinguish the dark side, find the shadow of the object according to the light, color from light to dark in turn, gradually transition, and finally trim, and then draw the background, remember, the place where the object and the background meet, in general, should be followed: the object color is light and the background color is deep, the object color is dark and the background is light.

If you want to learn systematically, you can consider signing up for a live online class, and recommend CGWANG's online class. The teacher speaks carefully, you can watch it back after the class, and there are also the same type of recorded classes that you can learn for free (give away lifelong VIP).

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See for yourself.

Because my talent was buried when I was a child, I still haven't studied systematic sketching.

Luckily, my uncle was a painter, so he taught me how to draw, and the following methods were only suitable for simple geometric shapes.

So the following is the result of personal experience.

Sketching, to put it bluntly, is a space exercise done only with a pencil, and any artistic shape is based on the shape of the sketch.

Let's just talk about how to draw a cube.

Because the cube and the circle are the two most basic figures, mastering them is considered a good foundation.

Cube: Look: The first thing to observe is the relationship between the lines and lines of the cube, as well as its black, white and gray three faces, the cube has six sides, each side is equal in length, it is a special cuboid, and imagine what the side of the cube does not see looks like.

Drawing: To start composing, use a light pen, it is recommended to use HB, and it is best to use a stiffer eraser at the beginning, and then do perspective.

When composing, never put the subject in the middle, it is best to be a little to the left, a little bit is good, because the shadow part is a very wonderful part, not too much, as shown in the following figure:

The location is beautiful. The next step is to finalize, perspective is just to determine the accuracy of the cube line, so wipe off the perspective and deepen the line a little bit (don't pick the outline, add the outline very deep, so that the drawing is not three-dimensional).

Treatment of black, white and grey:

Painting: This painting is to be very careful, but every stroke must be affirmed, the next stroke must be fast, at the beginning to use a deep pen (6b, 5b) is no problem (maybe the drawing method is a little different from others, this is my uncle's painting method), find the brightest side, and then, deepen outside the edge line of the brightest side, the brighter the surface, the deeper the outside background (any sketch is like this) to highlight the brightness of the surface, pay attention to the background from dark to shallow, pay attention to think about the depth of the background changes, After drawing the background, erase it with a plastic eraser (don't white) just gently, lightly, and then look at the black, white and gray on all three sides.

After drawing the three sides, the next step is the background, the background this time with lines, and then change it, to distinguish the depth clearly, still using the technique of the above line.

Finally, it's good to adjust the picture with a slightly stiffer pencil, especially at the junction of shades, it is not easy to make the transition natural.

Whew.........Finally finished playing.,Played for an hour.,It's all my own thoughts.,I hope it can help you.,This is just a beginner's technique.,The key points written above are to be paid attention to when drawing.。

Hope these methods can be helpful to you, thanks.

from the coast of Russia.

1.Painting two-thirds and three-quarters of the way is the easiest way to create volume and space. Positive side and positive volume.

The space is not very easy to deal with (first draw half of the side, strengthen their confidence in painting and understanding of the structure, this is very important, many people are because the old painting is not good, and every day staring at the front of the painting, there is a lot of painting is not good not under the Liangshan trend, later, has not been trained well, the art joint examination is coming, this kind of one scripture is not what we want, we are facing the exam, how to effectively time, the best result is our goal).

2.Painting top light is easier to create volume than painting natural light.

3.The facial features and cheekbones are emphasized, and the young people emphasize the facial features. muscles, heavy cheekbones in older adults. Structure.

4.The key is to hold the nose up in the facial features, the method, there is a projection, the heavy nasal bottom of the light and dark junction first and reflective, plus a nostril (not a mass of pitch black, leave a little reflection).

5.Eyelids are painted with double eyelids regardless of gender, and the eyelids must be a little thicker, and adding a little projection to the eyeballs also has volume, killing two birds with one stone.

6.The hair is bright and dark, add a circle of bright colors with a rubber in the middle, and add a few lines to indicate the hair, and add a little hair around the ears to be the blackest. The hair is on the long scalp, the scalp grows along the skull, and it is not too late to draw a bald head and then add hair after grasping the shape.

7.It's important to have the right relationship between the head, neck and shoulders, and remember to draw a little tone on the collar together. When drawing, choose to draw from a slightly upward angle.

8.For example, there is a feature of the composition of high-score rolls: the paper (8k paper for the college entrance examination) is 2 to 3 cm below the top, and the lower limit of the head is a little more than 2 to 4 cm below half of the paper. The shape and composition are rather square and round, and the proportions are accurate, like a person, everything is done.

The shape should be accurate! The lifeline (the boundary between light and dark) should be clear, pay attention to the direction of light, and draw the chiaroscuro. There is a degree of contrast between the virtual and the real.