How to classify the five ancient poems and what are the categories of ancient poems

I.1Ancient poetry.

It is divided into two main categories: modern poetry and classical poetry.

2.Modern poetry is divided into new poems and poems that reflect modern life, thoughts and feelings in the form of old substitute poems.

3.New poems are divided into lyric poems and narrative poems according to whether they have a complete story and more vivid characters.

4.The new poems are divided into metrical poems and free verses and prose poems according to their form.

5.The new poems are divided into folk songs and literati works created by the masses according to **.

II.1Classical poetry is further divided into ancient style poetry.

and near-body poems and lyrics and songs.

2.Ancient poems are divided into four-word ancient poems, wordless ancient poems, seven-word ancient poems, and Yuefu poems.

3.Near-style poems are further divided into quatrains and rhythmic poems. Quatrains are further divided into five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains. Lawyers are further divided into five-word lawyers and seven-word lawyers.

4.The words are further divided into small and middle tones and long tones.

5.The music is divided into loose songs and miscellaneous plays. The above is the classification of ancient poetry.

Classification of Ancient Chinese Poetry.

1. Ancient poems are divided into 8 categories according to their contents:

1. Idyllic: love and yearn for a leisurely, calm and free life, and express a tranquil and leisurely mood.

2. Write landscape poems: depict the beauty of spring, summer, autumn and winter, mountains and rivers, and express the love and praise of natural beauty.

3. Farewell poem: reluctant nostalgia; longing for friends; open-mindedness of exhortation and comfort; A confession of heart.

4. Biansai poems: the desire to make meritorious contributions and the determination to defend the country; the grief and indignation that ambition is difficult to reward and there is no way to serve the country; The sadness and loneliness of living at the border for a long time and missing their relatives.

5. Travel poems: the loneliness and loneliness of the wanderer wandering abroad (long time at the border pass, long time outside) and the longing for his hometown and relatives.

6. Poetry of things: borrowing the characteristics of something to express one's personality or pursuit.

7. Nostalgic poems: lamenting the emotion of not meeting talents; express the indignation of the past and the present; When the country is sad, it exposes the mediocrity and decay of the ruler and sympathizes with the suffering of the lower classes.

8. Resentment poems: missing her husband, the loneliness and loneliness of parting; The yearning for a free and happy life.

2. Classification of ancient words:

1. According to the length of the scale: the word can be roughly divided into small orders (58 words.

Inner), middle (59-90 words) and long (more than 91 words, the longest word is up to 240 words) a word, some only one paragraph, called monotone; Some are divided into two sections, called double tone; Some are divided into three.

Segments or quadruple segments, called triassal or quadruple segments.

2. According to the nature of **: words can be divided into order, quotation and slow.

Santai, Preface, Faqu, Daqu, Winding Order, Zhugong Tune Nine.

Seed. 3. According to the beat: there are four common types: order, also known as small.

Order, the beat is shorter: lead, with a small order and a long lead.

Target; near, close in tone, and thus elongated; Slow, lead.

And the longer. 4. According to the creative style: it can be roughly divided into graceful and elegant.

Extravagant. 5. According to the word card: for example, Sauvignon Blanc, the name of the word card. Also known as.

Sauvignon Blanc Order", "Acacia Order", "Wu Shanqing".

Thirty-six characters in two tones, the format of the front and back is the same, and each has three flats.

Rhyme, a stack of rhymes and a rhyme to the end.

Wordboard format. 仄 (仄) 平, 仄 (仄) 平 (two words after stacking), (仄).

仄平平 (仄) 仄平. (Ping) Ping (仄) Ping. 仄 (仄).

Ping, 仄 (仄) 平 (two words after stacking), (仄) 仄平平 (仄).

Ping. (Ping) Ping (仄) Ping. Ancientry.

Classification of ancient poetry: Ancient poetry includes poems, lyrics, and songs.

1. From the form of poetry, it can be divided into:

1 Ancient style poems, including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems. The poetry style of ancient style poetry can be divided into Yuefu, miscellaneous words, four words, five words, seven words, etc. Note that poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "呤" also belong to ancient poetry.

Ancient style poems do not talk about battles, and the rhyme is freer. The development trajectory of ancient style poetry: "Book of Songs" Chu Ci, Han Fu, Han Yuefu, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs, Jian'an Poems, Tao Poems and other literati five-character poems, the ancient style of the Tang Dynasty, and the new Yuefu.

2 Near-form poems, including rhythmic poems and quatrains. The poems are divided into five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems, seven-character poems, etc.

3 Words, also known as poems, long and short sentences, tunes, tune words, music house, etc. Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number, and the word has a fixed sound.

The number of words can be divided into long tone (more than 91 words), middle tone (59 90 words), and small order (less than 58 words). Words are divided into monotone and bitonal, bitonal is divided into two large paragraphs, the two paragraphs are equal or roughly equal in the number of words, monotony is only one paragraph. The first paragraph is called the front que, the upper que, and the upper piece, and the second paragraph is called the back que, the lower que, and the lower piece.

4 songs, also known as words and music. Yuan songs include loose songs and miscellaneous operas. Sanqu arose in Jin, flourished in Yuan, and the style and words are similar.

Features: You can add words in the number of words, and use more spoken language. There are two kinds of loose songs: small reams and sets (sets).

The number of sets is a coherent set of songs, at least two, and more than dozens. Each set of numbers is based on the song card of the first song as the name of the whole set, and the whole set must be in the same house key. It is not a bin white kesuke, only for cappella.

5 New poetry (or vernacular poetry).

2. From the subject matter of poetry, it can be divided into:

1. Lyrical poems about landscapes, lyrical poems that sing about famous landscapes and natural scenery. In ancient times, due to dissatisfaction with reality, some poets often placed their affection on the mountains and rivers, and conveyed their thoughts and feelings by depicting the scenery of rivers and lakes and natural scenery. This kind of poem often places the emotions to be expressed in the scenery described later, which is often referred to as the allegorical scene.

Its style is fresh and natural.

2 In the poetry of Yongwu Yanzhi, the poet describes the shape, characteristics, charm and character of the thing he sings, so as to express the poet's own feelings and express the poet's spirit, quality or ideals.

3 Instant sentimental poetry, because of a cause that triggers the poet's feelings, such as nostalgia, homesickness, longing for friends, etc.

4 Nostalgic epics, with historical allusions as the theme, or to express their own views, or to use the past to satirize the present, or to express the vicissitudes of change.

5 The poems of the Frontier Expedition describe the scenery of the Frontier and the military life of the soldiers on the Frontier, or express their optimistic and heroic or lovesick emotions, with a tragic and magnificent style and bold gestures.