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The identity of contradictions and the struggle of contradictions play an important role in the development of things.
The role of the identity of contradiction in the development of things is manifested in the following ways: First, identity is the premise for the existence and development of things, and the development of one of the two sides of the contradiction is conditioned by the development of the other. Development is development in a continuum of contradictions.
Second: identity allows both parties to attract each other to factors that are beneficial to themselves, and each develops in the interaction. Third:
Identity dictates the possibility and tendency of the transformation of things. The reason why things can be transformed is because the two sides of the contradictions within things have a mutually interconnected relationship. The direction and trend of the development of things is not arbitrary, but regularly transforms to its opposite.
The role of the fighting nature of contradictions in the development of things is manifested in the following ways: First, the struggle between the two sides of the contradiction promotes the change of the strength of the two sides of the contradiction, competing for the superiority and striving for the superiority, and eliminating the strength of the other, resulting in an imbalance in the development of the forces of the two sides, and creating conditions for the transformation of opposites and the qualitative change of things.
Second, the struggle between the two sides of a contradiction is a decisive force for the transition from one contradictory unity to another. The mutual exclusion of contradictions, otherwise it will lead to the rupture of the old contradictory unity and the emergence of a new contradictory unity, so that the old thing will develop into a new thing.
The struggle and identity of contradictions are combined with each other and work together in the process of the development of things. However, under different conditions, the position of the two will be different. Under certain conditions, the fighting nature of the contradiction may be in the main aspect, and under other conditions, the identity of the contradiction may be in the main aspect.
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Contradiction is not isolated, it is actually two aspects of things that are embodied in the process of development. And the reconciliation of the contradiction between these two aspects can only be resolved by the change of the thing itself. However, when the old contradictions are solved, new contradictions will appear, so that things themselves will always be in constant flux.
If the contradiction is expected (or controlled) by the thing itself, then the thing itself will actively change for the better. And if the contradiction is unpredictable (or uncontrollable), then things can change for the worse. (Of course, the possibility of developing in a good direction is not ruled out).
In short, every contradiction resolution promotes a change in things, and when the number of changes accumulates enough, things will take a qualitative leap. This is a process from quantitative change to qualitative change.
Therefore, contradiction is the driving force for the development of things, and it is also the main factor that causes things to change from quantitative to qualitative.
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1) Internal causes, that is, the internal contradictions of things, refer to the relationship of opposition and unity between the internal elements of things, and external causes, that is, the external contradictions of things, refer to the relationship of opposition and unity between a thing and other things.
2) Both internal and external factors are indispensable in the development of things. Contradiction is the driving force for the development of things, and the "contradiction" here includes internal causes. There are only internal causes, and without the above conditions, things cannot develop, and vice versa, things cannot develop.
The development of things is the result of the joint action of internal and external factors under the influence of various external conditions, which prompts the two sides of their internal contradictions to constantly grow and dissipate each other's strength, thus causing changes in the status of both sides.
3) The roles of internal and external factors in the development of things cannot be equaled. First of all, we should fully affirm the decisive role of internal factors. Internal causes are the fundamental driving force, fundamental cause, foundation, basis, and source of the development of things.
Because the change and development of things are mainly caused by the internal contradictions of things, the internal factors determine the direction of the development of things, and the external factors can only play their role if they act on the internal contradictions of things. Second, we should note that external factors are necessary conditions for the change and development of things. In terms of nature, there are two external causes:
One accelerates and promotes the development of things; One acts as a delay. In terms of quantity, the magnitude of the action of external factors is also different in different situations. Therefore, to grasp the role of external factors, it is necessary to analyze specific problems in a specific way, and we cannot be the same.
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Identity provides a place for the development of both sides of the contradiction.
Identity allows both sides of the contradiction to absorb each other and improve each other.
Fighting dictates that the direction of development of things is to shift towards their opposites.
The fighting nature causes both sides of the contradiction to lose their strengths and lead to qualitative changes.
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It is precisely because things contain contradictions, and contradictions promote the development of things, so if we want to understand things and solve problems, we must learn to correctly deal with the contradictions contained in things, adhere to the dichotomy, and prevent one-sidedness. When encountering contradictions that are difficult to solve, we should face them positively and optimistically, and find new impetus for the development of life.
1. Learn to look at the problem in two ways and prevent one-sidedness.
Any contradiction contains two aspects that are both opposing and unified, and we must see both the opposing side and the unified side, and if we want to look at things in an all-round way, we must master the analytical method of the two-point theory and persist in looking at the problem in a dichotomy way. If we only see one aspect of the problem and deny the other, it is called a one-point theory, which is a metaphysical way of looking at the problem one-sidedly.
2. Actively face the contradictions in life and promote the development of life.
The principle of contradiction tells us that there are contradictions in everything, contradictions from time to time, and contradictions everywhere, and it is contradictions that constitute the world, and only with contradictions can things develop. The material world is inherently full of contradictions. Each of us is also surrounded by contradictions in our lives, and without contradictions, there will be no life.
Since contradictions are inevitable, we should summon up the courage to face them positively, seek development in contradictions, and actively resolve contradictions in life in the process of development.
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The role of the identity of contradiction in the development of things is as follows:
1. The role of the identity of contradictions in the development of things.
1. Identity is the premise of the existence and development of things, and in the two sides of the contradiction, the development of one side is conditioned by the development of the other, and the development is the development in the unity of contradictions.
2. Identity enables both sides of the contradiction to absorb each other's factors that are conducive to the destruction of themselves, and develop each of them in the role of mutual deterrence.
3. Identity stipulates the possibility and development trend of the transformation of things. The reason why things can be transformed is because the two sides of the internal contradictions of things have a mutually interconnected relationship. The direction and trend of the development of things is not arbitrary, but regularly transforms towards its opposite.
2. The role of the fighting nature of contradictions in the development of things.
1. The struggle between the two sides of the contradiction promotes the change of the forces of the two sides of the contradiction, competing for the superiority and the superiority of the other, resulting in an imbalance in the development of the forces of the two sides, and creating conditions for the transformation of the opposite side and the qualitative change of things.
2. The struggle between the two sides of a contradiction is a decisive force for the transition from one contradictory unity to another. The mutual exclusion and negation of the two sides of the contradiction cause the old contradictory unity to rupture, the new contradictory unity to emerge, and the old thing to develop into new things.
3. In the process of the development of things, the identity of contradictions and the nature of struggle are combined with each other and work together, but under different conditions, the positions of the two will be different. Under certain conditions, the fighting nature of the contradiction may be in the main aspect, and under other conditions, the identity of the contradiction may be in the main aspect.
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Contradiction can promote the development of things1) The driving force of the development of things is the internal contradiction of things, and the identity and struggle of contradictions play an important role in the development of things.
2) The role of contradictory identity in the development of things is mainly manifested in: aThe two sides of the contradiction are interdependent, so that things maintain relative stability, and provide the necessary prerequisites for the existence and development of things.
b.The two sides of the contradiction absorb each other's favorable factors and develop. c.
The identity of contradictions dictates the basic tendency of things to transform into opposites.
3) The role of the struggle of contradictions in the development of things is mainly manifested in: aIn the process of quantitative change of things, the struggle promotes changes in the balance of forces and mutual relations between the two sides of the contradiction, and prepares for qualitative changes.
b.In the process of material change, struggle breaks through the limits of the existence of things, promotes the transformation of contradictions, and realizes the qualitative change of things.
4) The identity of contradictions and the nature of struggle cannot play a role in the development of things in isolation, and only when the two are combined can they become the driving force for the development of things. The combination of conditional, relative identity and unconditional, absolute struggle constitutes the contradictory movement of all things.
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1. Materialist dialectics believes that contradiction is the fundamental driving force for the development of things, and the combination of the identity and struggle of contradictions promotes the development of things. 2. The so-called contradiction refers to the antagonistic and unified relationship between any thing and between the elements within the thing. 3. The role of contradiction in the development of things is manifested in two aspects:
First, the role of contradiction identity in the development of things is as follows: first, the two sides of the contradiction are interdependent, providing a premise for the development of things; Second, the two sides of the contradiction are interconnected and mutually contained, so that each side draws factors favorable to itself from the other side, so that the whole thing can be developed; Third, the two sides of the contradiction are transformed into each other under certain conditions, which stipulates the trend and direction of the development of things. Second, the role of contradiction and struggle in the development of things is:
First, in the stage of quantitative change of things, the contradictory struggle promotes the change of the balance of power between the two sides, and prepares the conditions for the qualitative change of things; Second, in the qualitative change stage of things, the fighting nature of contradictions prompts the disintegration of the old unity of contradictions and the emergence of a new unity, thus completing the transformation of things.
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