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It originated in the northern part of present-day Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province, and was mainly developed and multiplied in present-day Shanxi, Henan, and Shandong provinces in the early days, and some of them lived in present-day Hubei and Hunan provinces.
The surname Wei is the evolution of the oldest Chinese surname Kui, the ancestor is the second Yan Emperor after the Shennong clan - Kui Kui, the Xia and Shang periods developed the Kui surname tribe, just located in the Wei land, after the end of the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, the remnants took the country as the surname.
The name of the Northern Wei Dynasty was originally Wei, and the word Wei was preceded by the word "North of the Direction", which was called the Northern Wei Dynasty, which referred to northern China, and was also different from the Cao Wei regime of the Three Kingdoms. The Northern Wei Dynasty also has the titles of Later Wei and Tuoba Wei and Yuan Wei. Because the Tuoba Department from the Northern Wei Dynasty had the custom of braiding hair, it was contemptuously called Suo Tou Lu by the Southern Dynasty, referred to as Suo Lu, or Wei Lu.
According to the historian Tian Yuqing's examination of the dust and dates, Tuoba Jue was originally renamed the king of Dai, and soon changed his name to the king of Wei, which may be related to his envy attack with Murong Yong for the Hedong region belonging to the Wei land, which is intended to indicate that the Daidi and the Wei land should be under his control. In 398, the official name of the country was Wei, taking its meaning of beauty and greatness, and containing the intention of boasting to Jiangzuo and the Eastern Jin Dynasty that he was the orthodox state of Shenzhou, despite this, there were still quite a few people who used the name of the country in private before Emperor Xiaowen.
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The surname Wei, this surname has a variety of sayings such as the surname Ji and the surname Mi. The surname Wei originated in the northern part of present-day Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province, and has now spread all over the country, and is the 47th largest surname in today's surname. There have been many celebrities in the history of the surname Wei, such as Wei Wuzi, Wei Wuji, Wei Zheng, Wei Yuan, Wei Liangfu, etc.
Bivan. Bi Wan, according to relevant information, the surname Wei is the descendant of the Yellow Emperor's Ji surname, and they were originally Bi Guoren. King Wen of Zhou's fifteenth son, Bi Gonggao, was enshrined in Bi (now north of Xi'an and Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and later Bi was destroyed by other countries, and his descendant Wan Shijin (now Shanxi Province) became the doctor of the Jin Kingdom.
Jin Xiangong was a very ambitious monarch of the Jin State at that time, and during his reign, he conquered many small countries around him, making the Jin State one of the great powers of the time. Xiangong Nian Bi Wan made outstanding contributions in the Jin State in the destruction of Huo, Geng, and Wei, so he gave Bi Wan the land of Wei, which was originally a country surnamed Ji. In 445 B.C., Bi Wan's descendants Wei Si and Han and Zhao jointly divided the Jin State, established the princes, founded the state of Wei, in 225 B.C., the Wei State was destroyed by Qin, and the descendants of the Wei royal family after the death of the country took the country as their surname.
Bi Wan was also respected by later generations as the ancestor of the Wei clan.
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1.From the surname Ji, with Yi as the clan, or with the name of the country. Bi Gonggao, the 15th son of King Wen of Zhou, was enshrined in Bi, and his grandson Bi Wan defected to the Jin State and became a doctor after Bi was destroyed by Xirong.
Because of his merits, he was given Wei land as a yi, and his descendants took Yi as his clan and called Wei's. In 445 B.C., Bi Wan's descendant Wei Si established the Wei state, and after it was destroyed by Qin in 225 B.C., the Wei royal family of the dead country took the name of the country, forming the most important branch of the Wei surname. The history is known as the authentic surname of Wei.
2.The foreign surname was changed to Wei. When King Zhaoxiang of the Warring States Period of Qin, there was the Minister of State, the Marquis, and the half-brother of the Empress Dowager Xuan, the queen mother of Zhaoxiang, Wei Ran, a native of Chu, surnamed Mi, and later changed his surname to Wei; The people of Pujiang in the Southern Song Dynasty had Wei Liaoweng, Qingyuan Jinshi, Ben Gao, and later changed their surname to Wei; In the Ming Dynasty, there were Kunshan people who were only in school, and their ancestors were surnamed Li, Hongzhi Jinshi, and later changed their surname to Wei.
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1.According to the "New Tang Dynasty Book Prime Minister's Lineage Table" and "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", in the Spring and Autumn Period, Bi Wan, a descendant of Bi Gonggao, was a doctor in the Jin Kingdom. In 661 B.C., Jin Xiangong sealed Bi Wan Yu Weiyi (now Ruicheng County, Shanxi).
Bi Wan's descendant Sun Weisi, and Zhao, Han, and the three families were divided into Jin, and each established its own country. Wei Si built the Wei State, and the capital was Anyi (Xia County, Shanxi), which was the Marquis of Wei Wenhou and became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. In 225 BC, it was destroyed by the Qin state, and the original royal family was scattered all over the place, taking the name of the original country.
2.From the surname Mi, after Wei Ran, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan, he later changed his surname to Wei. According to the "Historical Records" and other relevant materials, the Warring States Qin Zhaoxiang King had the state minister, the marquis, and the half-brother of the Empress Dowager Xuan, the queen mother of Zhaoxiang, Wei Ran, a native of Chu, surnamed Mi, and later changed his surname to Wei.
3.From the foreign surname to the surname Wei: From the surname Gao to the surname Wei.
The people of Pujiang in the Southern Song Dynasty had Wei Liaoweng, Qingyuan Jinshi, Ben Gao, and later changed their surname to Wei; From the surname Li to change the surname to Wei. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Kunshan people who were only in school, and their ancestors were surnamed Li, Hongzhi Jinshi, and later changed their surname to Wei.
4. Changed Han surnames or surnames inherent to ethnic minorities from ethnic minorities: Manchu Ucherhe, Wa Sinei, and Oroqen Wei Layir changed Han surnames to Wei. Tujia, Mongolian, Yi, Hui, Korean and other ethnic groups all have the surname Wei.
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