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National 4A-level tourist attraction. Formerly known as the Prime Minister's Cemetery, it is located at the southern foot of Xiaomao Mountain, the second peak of Zhongshan Mountain, and is the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, the great revolutionary forerunner. It sits in the north and faces south, is built by the mountain, and is composed of a semicircular square, an archway, a tomb road, a mausoleum gate, a stele pavilion, a sacrificial hall and a burial chamber.
The burial chamber is at an altitude of 165 meters, 700 meters away from the starting point, and the difference between the top and bottom is 73 meters. The general plan of the whole group of buildings takes the pattern of "Freedom Bell", which expresses the meaning of "making the world reach the Tao". The admirer looks up from below, but sees the vast forest and sea against the blue tile silver wall, like the majesty and righteousness of a great man, coexisting with the earth.
The foundation stone of the magnificent mausoleum was laid in March 1926 and completed in the spring of 1929. On May 28 of the same year, Sun Yat-sen's coffin arrived in Nanjing from Beijing, and on June 1, a ceremony was held at the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.
After the relevant departments began to build, costing 4 billion yuan, vigorously renovating the Nanjing Zhongshan Cemetery Scenic Area for up to four years, the new attractions after the recent completion will be open to the public for free, after the rectification, in the original scenic core area around the newly built Qianhu Park, Lake Biwa Park, Meihua Valley Park, Xiamafang Ruins Park, Fraternity Park, Zhongshan Sports Park, Yingpanshan Park and other 7 parks with their own characteristics.
The slope of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum from the square to the sacrificial hall increases step by step, from the Boai Fang to the sacrificial hall, the elevation angle is 9 degrees, from the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, the elevation angle is increased to 19 degrees, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum has 392 steps, climbs up the steps, and adds a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. After walking the stone steps to the big platform, looking back and looking down, a stone step is also invisible, only to see the eight platforms in the middle of the connected together, like flat ground, when you stand on the big platform, raise your eyes and look into the distance, the peaks are all at the foot, the cemetery scenery is in full view, the hills and mountains are stacked and green, the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions and pavilions, the weather is thousands.
The newly built Qianhu Park is located at the foot of the Ming City Wall in the north of the Zhongshan Botanical Garden, displaying more than 2,000 species of tropical plants; The Meihua Valley Park expanded from Meihua Mountain covers an area of 1,533 acres, and the plum blossoms have increased from 10,000 to nearly 40,000, with more than 350 varieties, becoming "the first Meishan in the world". The Xiamafang Ruins Park takes the kilometer-long filial piety Shinto as the main line, and there are three groups of stone carving buildings along the line and a large number of precious stone carving cultural relics of the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as the newly unearthed high-relief dragon pattern stele, the big stone wall of Guanyin Pavilion, and Kangxi's "three steles are exempted from the order", which are of great ornamental value.
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Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of China's great revolution, located on Zhongmao Mountain at the middle foot of Purple Mountain in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing, with majestic momentum.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum started in 1926, designed by China's famous architect Lu Yanzhi, after the completion in 1929, Mr. Sun Yat-sen's coffin was moved from Beijing to Nanjing, and then held a very grand manuscript on June 1 of that year, and the coffin of Mr. Sun Yat-sen was buried in the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.
The main building of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum includes the fraternity workshop, the mausoleum gate, the stele pavilion, the sacrificial hall and the burial chamber, all the buildings are located on a central axis, there are a total of 392 steps from the bottom to the top, implying that there are 392 million compatriots in China at that time, the tomb contains a white marble key fighting school of Sun Yat-sen's reclining statue, the tomb is 5 meters deep below the reclining statue The remains of Mr. Sun Yat-sen are placed, and the artichoke is decorated with an American-made copper coffin, and the surrounding is sealed with reinforced concrete. Behind the tomb is the back garden, where there is a historical exhibition of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.
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