What are the shortcomings of the protection of nature reserves in China 20

The fundamental measure for the protection of land resources in nature reserves is afforestation, and the land resources that have been developed and utilized should be irrigated and cultivated reasonably. Tidal flats are shallow beaches in coastal siltation plains, which can provide arable land for agriculture, breeding grounds for aquaculture, salt production, and tidal power generation. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive investigation and study of tidal flat resources, and make comprehensive arrangements and overall planning, so that tidal flats can be rationally developed and utilized.

The forest is a group of green plants composed of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants, which should be developed rationally and rationally in a planned manner according to the natural growth law of the forest, and should be used sustainably, and attention should be paid to preventing forest fires and preventing pests and diseases. Grassland is herbaceous vegetation, and the carrying capacity of livestock should be reasonably determined according to the productivity of the grassland to prevent overgrazing. For desertified areas, it is necessary to carry out enclosure and artificial replanting.

Comprehensive technical measures such as fencing, irrigation, fertilization, chemical weeding, rodent extermination, and rotational grazing should be adopted for large areas of natural grassland to improve the yield and quality of grassland forage. Some primitive grasslands, or grasslands with special vegetation types, as well as grasslands inhabited by rare animals, can be classified as grassland nature reserves. In the protection of wild animal and plant resources, it is necessary to carry out the general survey of resources, establish nature reserves and hunting ban areas, stipulate hunting ban periods, establish species banks, preserve and reproduce species, and carry out scientific research on artificial introduction and domestication.

Legal basis: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Nature Reserves

Article 6 The management institutions of nature reserves or their administrative departments may accept donations from domestic and foreign organizations and individuals for the construction and management of nature reserves.

Article 7 The people at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership over the work of nature reserves.

All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the natural environment and natural resources in nature reserves, and have the right to report and accuse units and individuals who destroy or encroach on nature reserves.

Article 8 The State implements a management system that combines comprehensive management and sub-sectoral management of nature reserves.

The administrative department in charge of environmental protection is responsible for the comprehensive management of nature reserves throughout the country.

The relevant administrative departments of forestry, agriculture, geology and minerals, water conservancy, oceanography and so on shall, within the scope of their respective duties, be in charge of the relevant nature reserves.

The establishment and responsibilities of the departments responsible for the management of nature reserves by the local people** at or above the county level shall be determined by the people** of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to the specific local conditions.

Article 9 Units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in the construction and management of nature reserves and in relevant scientific research shall be rewarded by the people.

The establishment of nature reserves requires the following attention:

1.Site selection: Select typical representative ecosystems, natural environments or landscapes, giving priority to areas with rich biodiversity, such as forests, wetlands, mountains, lakes, etc.

2.Planning: According to the protection objectives and resource characteristics, formulate the planning of the protected area, clarify the protection objects, protection scope, protection measures, management institutions, etc., and implement the mountain tribe in strict accordance with the plan.

3.Access to land and resources: Access to land and resources in protected areas requires compliance with relevant laws, regulations and policies, and legal means to ensure fairness, transparency and legitimacy of the access process.

4.Financial and human investment: The establishment of nature reserves requires a large amount of capital and manpower, including the cost of construction and management of nature reserves, scientific research monitoring, publicity and education, etc.

5.Management and maintenance: Establish an efficient management organization responsible for the daily management and maintenance of the protected area, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the protected area.

6.Public education and publicity: Strengthen public education to raise public awareness and conservation awareness of the natural environment and ecosystems, and encourage public participation in nature conservation actions.

7.Cooperation and exchanges: Strengthen international cooperation and exchanges, learn from international advanced experience and technology, and improve the construction and management level of protected areas.

In general, the establishment of nature reserves needs to pay attention to the principles of ecological protection, scientific planning, management according to law, social participation, and sustainable development.

Nature reserves shall be established where one of the following conditions is met: (1) Areas of typical natural ecosystems, or areas that have been destroyed and can be restored to the same natural ecological system through protection. (2) Rare, endangered, or biological species with special conservation value are concentrated in distribution, breeding, and breeding.

Nature reserves refer to the land, land waters or sea areas where representative natural ecosystems, rare and endangered species of wild animals and plants are naturally concentrated, and natural relics of special significance are located, and a certain area is set aside in accordance with law for special protection and management. Nature reserves are a general term. In fact, there are many types of rulers due to the different purposes, requirements and conditions of establishment.

According to the classification of protection objects, nature reserves can be divided into three categories: ecosystem protection areas, biological species protection areas and natural relics protection areas. According to the nature of the protected areas, nature reserves can be divided into four categories: scientific research reserves, national parks (i.e., scenic areas), management areas and resource management reserves. Regardless of the type of protected area, the overall requirement is to focus on conservation, and to combine scientific research, education, production and tourism activities without affecting conservation, so as to fully discover their ecological, social and economic benefits.

The reason for the establishment of nature reserves is that with the destruction of natural resources and environmental pollution, nature reserves have become the main means to protect the ecological environment and protect wild animals and plants from extinction. Nature reserves are the "passbook bank" of biological species, which preserves and rescues a large number of endangered animals and plants; Nature reserves are also "natural laboratories" for nature conservation research. In addition, nature reserves provide favorable conditions for the study of the laws of biological and environmental changes, as well as the breeding and domestication of rare species.

At the same time, the nature reserve is also a "living nature museum" for people to carry out nature conservation education. It can be seen that the establishment of nature reserves is very necessary.

Summary. The ecological environment is beautiful, the species are diverse, the resources are abundant, and there is a management and protection mechanism.

The ecological environment is beautiful, the species are diverse, the resources are abundant, and there is a management and protection mechanism.

Can you add, I don't quite understand it.

The characteristics of the self-concealed imitation Li Ran Nature Reserve include: protecting biodiversity, maintaining ecological balance, protecting natural resources and ecological environment, and promoting the sustainable development of the farm. Nature reserves have unique geographical environment and biological communities, and are often the key areas for ecological environmental protection and biodiversity conservation.

Nature reserves also have special management measures, such as prohibition of logging and hunting, to protect natural resources and ecological environment, so that biological populations can multiply and be sold, and natural ecosystems can be completely protected and rebuilt.