What are the categories of human needs and what are the categories of people?

Natural and social needs.

1. Realistic type. They usually prefer specific labor with rules and jobs that require basic skills, and such people are good at skilled occupations, technical occupations, but often lack social skills.

2. Research. They like intellectual, abstract, analytical, inferential, independent oriented tasks. This type of person likes to be independent, does not want to be supervised, and is confident in his knowledge and ability; Good at solving abstract problems, respecting objective facts and unwilling to accept tradition without question.

3. Artistic. They like to express their thoughts and feelings through works of art, love to imagine, are emotionally rich, disobedient, creative, accustomed to self-reflection, and are good at art and literature, but often lack the ability of clerks.

4. Social. I like social interactions, I like organized work, and I like work that allows them to play a social role. I like to discuss issues such as outlook on life, world view, and attitude towards life.

5. Enterprise-type. They love competition and are happy to have an impact on group behavior. Strong self-confidence, good at persuading others, likes to join various social groups, likes power, status and wealth, extroverts, loves to take risks, likes to take on leadership roles, has the skills to dominate and use language, but lacks patience and scientific research ability, good at management, sales, etc.

According to the relationship between personality characteristics and career choices, American psychological Holland divides people's personalities into six types: 1. Realistic type 2, research type 3, artistic type 4, social type 5, conventional type 6, and enterprise type.

1. Physiological needs. This is the most basic requirement for human beings to maintain their own survival, including hunger, thirst, clothing, shelter, and transportation. If these needs are not met, the survival of humanity becomes a problem.

2. Safety needs. This is the need of human beings to ensure their own safety, to be free from the threat of career and loss of property, to avoid the invasion of occupational diseases, to be exposed to harsh supervision, etc.

3. Emotional needs. This level of need is two-fold. The first is the need for fraternity, that is, everyone needs a harmonious relationship between partners and colleagues, or to maintain friendship and loyalty; Everyone wants to be loved, they want to love others, and they want to receive love from others.

The second is the need to belong, that is, people have a feeling of belonging to a group, want to be a member of the group, and care for each other.

4. The need for respect. Everyone wants to have a stable position in society, and requires that one's abilities and achievements be recognized by society. The need for respect can be further divided into internal respect and external respect.

Internal respect refers to a person's desire to be competent, competent, confident, and independent in a variety of situations.

5. The need for self-realization. This is the highest level of need, which refers to the need to realize one's ideals and ambitions, to give full play to one's abilities to the fullest, and to accomplish everything commensurate with one's abilities.

The hierarchy of needs of the majority of the population in a country is directly related to the level of economic development, scientific and technological development, culture and education of the people.

In underdeveloped countries, physiological and safety needs dominate a larger proportion of the population, while higher needs dominate a smaller proportion. In developed countries, the opposite is true. At different times in the same country, the level of people's needs will change with the change of the level of production.

1.Physiological needs: including air, water, food, shelter, sleep, health and other survival needs.

2.Security needs: refers to a sense of security, a sense of protection, a sense of stability, a sense of social security, etc.

3.Social needs: refers to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, friendship, support, help, etc.

4.Respect needs: refers to respect, self-esteem, self-confidence, social status, etc.

5.Self-actualization needs: refers to the individual's requirements for how their values, traits, potentials, and skills can continue to develop and be realized.

6.Meaning need: refers to a person's desire to have an inner world and find satisfaction in meaningful activities.

7.Spiritual balance: refers to the attainment of inner peace, tranquility, and self-containment consciousness from meditation, religion, and other mental liberation.

People, ren, hieroglyphs. The nature of heaven and earth is the most noble. People are born vertically, which is more valuable than horizontal life, so they are like their upper arms and lower shins.

Liyun said: People, the virtue of heaven and earth, the friendship of yin and yang, the meeting of ghosts and gods, and the beauty of the five elements. And said:

The human being, the heart of heaven and earth, the end of the five elements, the taste, the silence, and the color of the living. According to the birds, beasts, ships, and trees are all born of heaven and earth, and not the heart of heaven and earth; Only man is the heart of heaven and earth. Therefore, the birth of heaven and earth is extremely precious.

The heart of heaven and earth is a person who can be in harmony with heaven and earth; The heart of the fruit is also called the person, who can resurrect the tree into fruit. All are small and have the whole also. —The Book of Rites

Human beings are born vertically (excluding surgical caesarean sections), which distinguishes them from animals born horizontally. This is a clear characteristic of human beings who are born with spirituality and high consciousness. [1]

The meaning of human beings (pinyin: rén): a kind of mammal, a creature with moral attributes, capable of using language, with complex social organization and technological development, and especially capable of establishing groups and institutions to achieve the purpose of mutual support and assistance.

1.Creatures of the forest[2] are highly intelligent animals that can make and use tools for labor, and can communicate using language.

2.Others, others.

3.People's quality, temperament, reputation: human nature, shame, literature is like its person, name is like its person, etc.

4 According to research, the earliest meaning of the word persona (---Latin) is: the title of the head of the settlement in primitive society. And it's the people who wear the masks, and the East and the West are the same! [Look].

Housing: Physiological needs.

Title: Respect the need.

Raising wages: physiological needs.

Party Membership: Social Needs.

Maslow divided human needs into five levels in descending order: physiological needs, safety needs, social interaction needs, respect needs, and self-actualization needs.

Physiological needs: It is the most primitive basic needs of human beings, referring to the physiological needs of clothing, food, housing, transportation, hunger, thirst, sexuality, etc., so housing belongs to physiological needs. However, people's survival needs are not a constant indicator, and this need is also growing, and increasing wages and improving labor and living conditions have become some of the handicraft of managers to motivate employees.

Therefore, raising wages is also a physiological need.

Security needs: When a person's physiological needs are basically satisfied, they want to meet the need for safety. Human receptors, effector organs, intelligence organs, and other energies are primarily tools for seeking safety.

For example, in management, managers often emphasize rules and regulations, welfare benefits, and ensure that employees are not threatened with unemployment due to process automation.

Social needs: There are two aspects to this. The first is the need for love, that is, people need to have a good relationship with their partners and colleagues, or maintain friendship and loyalty, and hope to get love; The second is the need to belong, that is, people have a feeling of wanting to belong to a group, and the desire to become a member of the group is related to a person's physical characteristics, experience, education, and religious beliefs.

Joining the party is to join the Communist Party, so it is a social need.

Respect needs: Maslow believed that people want to have a stable social status, have a desire for fame and fortune, and demand that their abilities and achievements be recognized by society. The title can be classified as fame (or profit), which is an affirmation of personal ability, so it belongs to the need for respect.

Self-actualization need: It is a superlative need that refers to people's desire to complete work equivalent to their own ability, so that their potential ability can be fully exploited, and they become the person they expect. For example, the home must play, and the painter must paint, so that they will feel the greatest happiness.

The idealistic, enterprising and creative people usually talk about are also aimed at realizing this need.