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The Outline for the Implementation of the Putonghua Proficiency Test stipulates that the content of the Putonghua Proficiency Test includes Putonghua pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. The scope of the Putonghua proficiency test is the "List of Putonghua Words for Putonghua Testing", "Comparison Table of Putonghua and Dialect Words for Putonghua Proficiency Test", "Reading Works for Putonghua Proficiency Test" and "Topics for Putonghua Proficiency Test" compiled by the National Testing Agency.
The Henan Provincial Putonghua Proficiency Test consists of 4 components (out of 100 points).
1. Read 100 monosyllabic words, with a time limit of minutes, a total of 10 minutes.
2. Read multi-syllable words (100 syllables, of which two-syllable words account for about 45-47, three-syllable words about 2, and 4-syllable words 1), time limit minutes, a total of 20 minutes.
All three items of reading are based on words. The purpose of the first item is to measure the standard degree of pronunciation of initials, finals, and tones of the test-taker. The second item is to measure the standard degree of pronunciation of initials, finals, tones and pitch inflections, soft voices, and children's pronunciation.
The third item is to test the candidate's ability to read aloud in Putonghua, and to measure the standard pronunciation of initials, finals and tones, as well as to measure the conjugation, stopping, intonation and fluency.
4. Proposition speaking, time limit 3 minutes, a total of 40 points.
The fourth proposition is to test the candidate's ability to speak Putonghua without the basis of words, focusing on the standard level of pronunciation, the degree of vocabulary and grammatical norms, and the degree of natural fluency.
4. Putonghua test procedure.
1. Arrive at the test site at the specified time.
2. Show the admission ticket to the staff and receive your own reading number and speaking topic.
3. Go to the test preparation room to prepare for reading and topics.
4. The staff will call the number to enter the examination room.
5. Sit in front of the tape recorder and the tester and start the test.
The recorder reports its name when it is turned on.
In the first item of the test, after saying "1. Read monosyllabic words", start reading again.
In the second item of the test, after saying "2. Read polysyllabic words", start reading again.
In the third test, you can finish the "work number" before you start reading.
On the fourth item of the test, you should finish "I'm going to talk about the topic after that."
6. After the test, leave the test room. Hope.
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The Mandarin test process is as follows:
1. Preparation before the exam.
There is a specific time on the Putonghua test admission ticket, which is specific to what time it is. During the exam, only queue up in the examination room, and in the order of queuing, take the ID card and the admission ticket in turn for the invigilator to verify.
Before entering the test room, the teacher will **exam process**, and then enter the test preparation room to draw questions, before entering the test preparation room, first draw the seat number, and then follow the drawn number to enter the test preparation to see the questions on the seat, about 10 minutes, into the test room.
2. Try. Enter the test room and sit according to the seat number in the preparation room, put on headphones, put the microphone to the left of your mouth, then enter the admission ticket number, confirm your information, and follow the prompt sound on the computer to start the audition. Read your name as it appears above along with your student number.
Note: When the audition fails, try again until you pass.
3. Master the volume.
Note that the volume should be slightly louder (the volume of two or three people talking) during the test, the common problem is that the volume is too low.
4. Pay attention to the grasp of the corresponding speech speed.
Try to speak at a moderate pace. The speed is steady, the pronunciation is clear and complete, the Putonghua test focuses on the standard of pronunciation is clear, and the speed of speech is too fast to lead to unclear pronunciation. A common problem is speaking too fast.
5. Avoid missing readings.
According to the scoring requirements of the Putonghua proficiency test syllabus, the first three missed readings will be deducted accordingly. Therefore, it is recommended to slow down when reading two lines of words, read clearly, and do not miss lines. At the same time, some words with uncertain pronunciation should also be read in the past.
6. Precautions for speaking.
If there is a phenomenon of memorization, digression, simple repetition, repeated entanglement, and lack of time in the speaking process, points will be deducted according to the scoring criteria. Therefore, the above situation should be avoided as much as possible in this link.
7. Affected by the environment.
When taking the test, you should focus on your own bridge and the content of the test, and do not listen to what other test takers are reading. The content of the exam is different for each machine, so there is no need to listen to other people's Zen Heng reading content, so as not to affect your own emotions.
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Putonghua levels are divided according to the "Putonghua Proficiency Test Grading Standards". Putonghua is a modern standard Chinese with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, the northern official dialect as the basic dialect, and the exemplary modern vernacular and Qinwen writings as the grammatical norms.
First-class A, when reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation is standard, the vocabulary and grammar are correct, the intonation is natural, and the expression is fluent. The total score loss rate of the test is within 3%.
Level 1 and B are standard pronunciation, correct vocabulary and grammar, natural intonation, and fluent expression when reading aloud and conversing freely. Occasionally, there are mistakes in pronunciation and tone. The total score loss rate of the test is less than 8%.
Like the manual test, the computer-based Putonghua proficiency test will arrange 10 minutes for candidates to prepare for the test in the preparation room.
The test should be done at a medium volume (i.e., the volume at which two or three people are talking normally). The volume should be kept basically the same from the audition to the entire exam. The common problem is that the voice of the talking item is too quiet, like whispering, pay attention to overcome.
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