Looking for the specifics of the Volleyball Refereeing Act? Thank you

A game should have 1 referee, 1 deputy referee, and a recorder.

1 or 2 people, 2 or 4 linemen. The referee stands (the referee stands on the referee's table for official matches) and sits at one end of the net, with his horizontal line of sight 50 cm above the edge of the net. The assistant referee stands on the sidelines opposite the referee.

The recorder is positioned opposite the referee and behind the assistant referee. Four linemen, one at one corner station. For example, when there are only two linemen, one lineman stands on the sideline extension and the other stands on the sideline extension, and the two are diagonal.

During the game, the referee is the host of a match, and the referee's decision is final throughout the game. The Straight-Grip Referee has the right to deal with all issues in the game (including those not specified in the Rules) and may change the decision if he believes that the judgment of another referee has been wrong.

The assistant referee is the assistant to the referee and assists the referee in his work. He mainly helps the referee to judge whether the player has crossed the center line and the limit line; whether the player touched the net and whether there was an error in position; Assist the referee in judging the number of strokes and whether the ball touches or crosses the net above or beyond the marker, but does not have the right to judge the possession of the ball; Grasp the pause time; At the beginning of each game, it is responsible for checking whether the position of each team is consistent with the position chart handed in by the coach.

The main task of the lineman is to judge the in-bounds or throw-in ball and notify the referee with a flag. In addition, assist in checking whether the nearest serving player has committed a foul when serving; When the ball is to pass the net, assist in judging whether the ball passes within the marker rod, the net; When the ball hits the side in its position, it helps to determine whether the ball is out of bounds. In the case of the above situation, it is necessary to notify the referee with a small flag or gesture in time.

The task of the recorder is mainly to record the game in a timely manner according to the progress of the game. Such as scoring, changing serves, substitutions, timeouts, etc. Before the game, the names and numbers of the players of both teams should be registered, and the coaches or captains of both teams should be asked to sign.

Before the start of each game, the order of the two players' serves is registered according to the position chart handed in by both teams. When the match is dead, notify the referee that a team asks for a timeout or substitution, and tells the number of timeouts and substitutions. After the game, the referees and linemen signed.

The proclamator is not expressly established in the rules. However, official competitions have a announcer, which is generally served by a recorder or a referee who does not have the task of the game, or a special person hired by the organiser. In the course of the game, he announced the situation and score of the two sides in a timely manner, and also used the gap between the game (such as pre-game, change of field, dead ball time) to publicize ***.

The revolutionary sports route introduces the common sense of volleyball, the rules of the game, and praises the athletes' new fashion, high style, good ball skills, and maintaining the order of the court.

The first referee is located above the net and is responsible for the inspection of the court and the scrubbing of the equipment, as well as the selection of the service and the entrance ceremony. The second referee played a supporting role opposite the first referee of the first rubber, assisting the first referee in preparation.

Some referees are responsible for watching the movement of the ball and whether the ball is out of bounds, and some referees will look at the behavior of the players and the state of the athletes.

If there is a competition, they will enter the energy and their branch is more clear, because their standards are different.

Regular volleyball game.

A first referee.

A second referee.

Before the game, the first referee must:

Check the conditions of the playing area, search the ball and other equipment, call the captains of both sides to toss the coin, and control the warm-up practice of the team.

In the middle of the match, only the first referee has the right to:

Warnings are given to the team, sanctions are imposed for misconduct and delay in play, and the decision is made for the foul committed by the server and the position of the serving team, including screens, fouls committed in the middle of the game, and fouls committed above and above the net and in the upper half of the ball.

The ball passes completely through the vertical plane under the net.

After the game, sign the record sheet.

The position of the second referee.

The second referee stands near the net post outside the playing field opposite the first referee and performs his duties in front of the first referee.

Powers of the Second Referee:

The second referee is the assistant to the first referee. When the first referee is unable to continue working, he may perform the work in place of the first referee.

He can use gestures to point out fouls outside of his authority (four strokes, with his back to the first referee"Combos", the tentacle on the side of the second referee is out of bounds, etc.), but the whistle must not be sounded, and the judgment of the first referee shall not be asserted.

He was in charge of the work of the recorder.

He supervises team members sitting on the team's bench and reports their misconduct to the first referee.

He is in charge of the team members who prepare the activity area.

He allows requests for interruptions (timeouts and substitutions), masters the duration of breaks and rejects requests that do not comply with the rules.

He is aware of the number of substitutions and tentative substitutions of each team, and reports the tentative number and the fifth and sixth substitutions to the first referee and the relevant coaches.

If a player is found to be injured, he can allow a substitution and give him 3 minutes to recover if he is unable to make a substitution.

During the game, he is responsible for checking whether the ball and the playing field ground meet the requirements of the game.

The regular volleyball match consists of a team of 4 referees.

The referee team includes 4 (2) referees, including the first referee, the second referee, the recorder and the lineman. The FIVB, the World and Official Tournaments also have an assistant Lu Zhao Morning Recorder.

There are 6 in total: 1 referee, which is the one standing in the high place. 1 assistant referee is standing in the middle of the rest area of the players of the 2 teams 4 linesmen, which is the half of each team.

1.The volleyball court is a rectangle of 18 meters and 9 meters, with at least 2 meters of open space around it, and there are no obstacles within 7 meters above the field. A line is drawn in the middle of the field to divide the court into two equal areas.

All line widths are 5 cm. There is a net on the center line of the court. The net is 1 meter wide and 1 meter long, and is hung on two cylinders outside the field.

Women's tennis high rice, men's tennis high rice. There is a 5 cm wide marker band at each end of the net perpendicular to the junction of the sideline and the center line, and a long marker pole is attached to each of the outside of the net. The circumference of the ball is 65 67 cm, the weight is 260 280 grams, and the air pressure is kilogram cm.

2.Volleyball is played by a team on the right side of the back row (position 1) and then each team can touch the ball 3 times (net touches are not counted). If the ball lands on the ground, touches an obstacle or a player fouls, it becomes a dead ball and the team that caused the dead ball is awarded a lost goal.

Only when the team serving wins by 1 goal will 1 point be awarded. If the serving team commits a foul, makes a mistake or the receiving team wins by 1 goal, the receiving team wins the serve, and its players must rotate 1 position in a clockwise direction. Each team will only win 1 game if they win by at least 15 points and surpass the opponent by 2 points at the same time.

The maximum score for the first 4 games is 17 points. When the score is 16 16, the team that scores 17 points first wins the game. The official game adopts the best-of-5 system, and the tiebreaker game adopts the score-per-ball system, after a team scores 8 points first, the two teams exchange areas and continue the game in the order of the original position.

There is no maximum score limit for the tiebreaker, and the game will be played until one team scores 2 points first. The rules stipulate that a team can have a maximum of 12 players, including one coach, one assistant coach, and one doctor. The clothing of the team members must be uniform, and there are obvious numbers on the front and back of the shirt.

3.Coaches can coach during timeouts and inter-innings. Only the captain on the field can ask the referee or ask for an explanation of the rules.

If the coach or player behaves unethically, the referee will show a yellow card to give a warning, and if the offense is repeated, a red card will be issued, and the team will lose service or the opponent will score 1 point. If there is a serious foul such as insulting the referee or the opposing player, the player will be disqualified from the game or the whole game. Before each game, the coach must hand over the playing lineup position chart to the recorder or second referee and cannot change it.

Each team has 6 players on the field, standing in two rows, from left to right, with the front row being the number position and the back row being the number position. On serve, both players must stand in the prescribed position, otherwise they will be awarded a loss of serve or the opponent will score 1 point. When the game is dead, the coach and captain may request a timeout or substitution from the referee.

Each pause must not exceed 30 seconds. Each team can request two timeouts for 1 inning. Each team may make no more than 6 substitutions in one game.

The official volleyball game should have a first.

1. There are 1 referee and 1 recorder, and 2 4 linemen.

Fouls and penalties (there are 11 of the following).

1. Serve. 1.Serve foul.

A service foul is committed in the following cases:

1) Wrong order of serve.

2) The serving player steps on the court (including the end line) or the ground outside the service area when hitting or jumping off the ball.

3) The serving player does not knock the ball out within 8 seconds of the first referee's whistle.

4) Hit the ball without being tossed or cleared by the ball carrier.

5) Hit the ball with both hands or throw the ball out with one hand.

6) The ball is tossed and ready to serve, but it is not hit.

2.Serve and hit.

The following is a foul after the service is struck:

1) The ball touches the player of the serving team or does not pass through the vertical plane of the net.

2) The ball touches the net and falls outside the opponent's court area, a throw-in.

3) An individual or group of players whose ball crosses the serve screen (when a player or two or more players stand in a dense position or jump with their arms, move to block the receiving player, and the ball is sent over him or them, it constitutes an individual or group service screen foul).

3.The referee's method of refereeing a service foul.

1) The first referee shall judge the foul on the serve, and the foul after the serve and stroke shall be judged by the first referee and the lineman.

2) If the service foul occurs at the same time as the opponent's position error, the position error shall be judged later, and if the service foul occurs at the same time as the opponent's position error, the position error shall be awarded first.

3) In the following cases, the first referee shall blow the whistle again:

The first referee has not blown the whistle and the serving player has sent the ball out.

In case of special circumstances (e.g. injury to the player, ball rolling into the ball, etc.).

The second referee, after the first referee blows the whistle to allow the serve, then blows the whistle to interrupt the game and allow a team to suspend or make a substitution, and the first referee does not allow the request to interrupt the game.

4) The first referee can sound the whistle when the player enters the service area and gets the ball ready, and the receiving team has already stood in position. After the whistle sounded, the first referee silently counted 8 s.

5) The serving player has no position error relationship with the other two players in the back row of the same side on the field.

First Referee:

1. Before the gameInspect the field, equipment, and match balls.

2.Preside over the draw of lots for the captains of both sides.

3.Master the preparation activities of both teams.

1The right to give a warning to the team.

2.Penalties for bad behaviour and delay of play.

3.Decisions: 1) Foul on serve and misposition of the serving team, including service screen.

2) Foul on the batting of the game.

3) Fouls above the net and the upper part of the net.

4) Offensive foul on the back line and the free defender at the back.

5) A foul on a teammate's offensive stroke after a back-row free defender makes an upper-hand pass in the frontcourt area.

6) The ball crosses under the net.

1. After the gameCheck the scoresheet and sign it.

In volleyball, there is a first referee and a second referee. In the game, the first referee focuses on fouls committed by the serve, attacker and the edge of the net and on the side, while the second referee focuses on the fouls committed by the receiver, the blocker and the bottom edge of the net and on this side. Stop-outs and substitutions are mainly in the hands of the second referee.

The first referee shall give time to complete the substitution process. If there is a delay in the substitution, the second referee shall prompt the first referee in time, and the first referee shall make a penalty. When a team has made two timeouts and five substitutions, the first referee should be notified with hand gestures.

Second, when the referee finds that the ball touches the marker on the same side or crosses the net from outside the marker, he shall sound the whistle and make a gesture in time. If you notice that the ball on the same side is out of bounds, four strokes, or a combo with your back to the first referee, you should make a gesture that can only be seen by the first referee. Gestures should be in front of the chest.

If the first referee does not see it, the second referee shall immediately withdraw the gesture and shall not insist on his own judgment. The second referee should whistle and make gestures in time for the ball that is difficult for the first referee to see. After the first referee blows the whistle or at the same time, the second referee shall not blow the whistle again to allow a team to request a timeout or substitution.

When the recorder finds that the service order is wrong and blows the whistle to stop the game, the second referee shall promptly ascertain the situation and report to the first referee, who will deal with it. When the first referee makes a penalty to a team, he shall explain the reason, and the second referee shall notify the recorder of the reason for the penalty. When it is found that a player on the field is injured and cannot continue the game, the referee should sound the whistle in time, and the second referee will master the rules for substitution.