Words are a poetic art form made of

Poetry can be divided into two categories: realism and romanticism.

Realism: represented by the Book of Poetry, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Lu You.

Romanticism: represented by Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Li He, and Gong Zizhen.

There are two ways of expressing poetry, one is the meaning and the other is the context.

Poetry is one of the earliest art forms produced in Chinese literature, and this is true.

Chinese literature was produced before the birth of its written language. In terms of Han national literature, there have been very rich myths and legends such as the myth of Nuwa, the myth of Yi, and the legend of Dayu. It's a pity that most of them are scattered.

Poetry, as one of the earliest art forms in Chinese literature, is the most fully developed genre in Chinese literature. It originated from the collective labor of people in the primitive era, and the early poetry was inseparable from the dance and dance, they were originally a trinity, and it was only later that poetry became an independent literary style, but it still retained some of the characteristics of the **, the most prominent is the distinctive rhythm and sonorous tone.

In the long-term historical development, many types of poetry have been formed, and ancient Chinese poetry in a broad sense includes poems, lyrics, and songs, among which poems are divided into ancient style poems and modern style poems.

Poetry features

The poem is full of the author's thoughts and feelings and rich imagination, the language is concise and vivid, with a distinct rhythm, harmonious rhyme, rich in beauty, sentences are generally arranged in lines, and the beauty of structure and form is emphasized.

He Qifang, a modern poet and literary critic in China, once said: "Poetry is a literary style that most intensively reflects social life, it is full of rich imagination and feelings, and is often expressed in a direct lyrical way, and in the degree of refinement and harmony, especially in the distinctness of rhythm, its language is different from the language of prose." ”

This defining explanation summarizes several basic characteristics of poetry: first, it reflects life in a highly concentrated and generalized manner; second, lyrical speech, full of rich thoughts and feelings; third, rich pantyhose imagination, associations and fantasies; Fourth, language has the best beauty.

It has the characteristic that the content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life. Poetry is rich in emotion and imagination.

The language of poetry is characterized by conciseness, imagery, harmonious tone, and distinct rhythm. In terms of form, poetry is not based on sentences, but on actions, and the lines are mainly based on rhythm rather than meaning.

The artistic characteristics of poetry analysis belong to the higher-level investigation of poetry in addition to its content.

Rhetorical methods: metaphor, personification, questioning, rhetorical questioning, borrowing, duality, exaggeration, foiling, allusion, use, intertextuality, repetition, etc.;

Expressions and expressions: narrative, argumentative, descriptive, lyrical.

Expression: The figurative and lyrical nature of poetry should be expressed with the help of various artistic techniques, and we need to understand some common artistic techniques. In poetry, four modes of expression are mainly used: narration, description, argumentation, and lyricism, among which description and lyricism are the focus of examination.

Lyricism can be divided into direct lyricism (direct lyricism); Indirect lyricism (lyricism through scenes, words and aspirations, and scene blending).

Description: Combination of movement and static, combination of virtual and real, combination of point and surface, combination of light and dark, combination of front and side, combination of sound and color, broad brush outline, white stroke, etc. Expression: endowment, comparison, and rejuvenation; Modulation of changes, descriptions, symbolic associations, etc.

Chapter structure: the title of the first sentence, straight to the point, the song into the topic, the chapter is clear, the scene is loved, the total score is appropriate, the small is big, the layers are deep, the transition is taken care of, the foreshadowing is foreshadowed, etc.

Writing techniques belong to artistic expression techniques (i.e., artistic techniques and expressive techniques, also including expression techniques (skills)), the common ones are: exaggeration, contrast, metaphor, personification, suspense, correspondence, association, imagination, combination of inhibition, combination of point and surface, combination of movement and static, combination of narrative, scene blending, setting contrast, foreshadowing, supporting words, white description, foreshadowing suspense, front and side metaphor symbolism, borrowing from the past and the present, showing the ambition of the chapter, connecting the previous and the next, getting to the point, contrasting, rendering, dynamic and static, virtual and real. Real and imaginary, allegorical meaning, lyricism, etc.

Expressions are common narratives, descriptions, lyricism, arguments, and illustrations. (In fact, it is also an artistic expression).

Figures of speech are common metaphors, contrasts, analogies, dualities, borrowings, exaggerations, intertextuality, puns, rhetorical questions, questions, repetitions, rhetorical words, quotations, etc.

The artistic characteristics of poetry are mainly that the rhyme is more artistic, and the other is that it is more modern.

Poetry can be divided into ancient and modern poetry.

Classification of ancient poems: 1 Poems are divided into two categories: ancient poems and near-style poems. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of the rhythm of poetry.

2 Classified according to content: it can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, side poems, landscape idylls, nostalgic poems (epic poems), poetry of things, mourning poems, and satirical poems.

Modern Poetry Classification:

There are also various ways to classify poetry, which can be divided into different categories according to different principles and criteria. The basic ones are as follows:

1 Narrative poems and lyric poems. This is divided according to the way in which the content of the work is expressed.

2 Metrical poetry, free verse, and prose poetry. This is classified according to the phonological rhythm and structural form of the language of the work.

Classification of ancient poetry: Ancient poetry includes poems, lyrics, and songs.

1. From the form of poetry, it can be divided into:

1 Ancient style poems, including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems. The poetry style of ancient style poetry can be divided into Yuefu, miscellaneous words, four words, five words, seven words, etc. Note that poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "呤" also belong to ancient poetry.

Ancient style poems do not talk about battles, and the rhyme is freer. The development trajectory of ancient style poetry: "Book of Songs" Chu Ci, Han Fu, Han Yuefu, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs, Jian'an Poems, Tao Poems and other literati five-character poems, the ancient style of the Tang Dynasty, and the new Yuefu.

2 Near-form poems, including rhythmic poems and quatrains. The poems are divided into five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems, seven-character poems, etc.

3 Words, also known as poems, long and short sentences, tunes, tune words, music house, etc. Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number, and the word has a fixed sound.

The number of words can be divided into long tone (more than 91 words), middle tone (59 90 words), and small order (less than 58 words). Words are divided into monotone and bitonal, bitonal is divided into two large paragraphs, the two paragraphs are equal or roughly equal in the number of words, monotony is only one paragraph. The first paragraph is called the front que, the upper que, and the upper piece, and the second paragraph is called the back que, the lower que, and the lower piece.

4 songs, also known as words and music. Yuan songs include loose songs and miscellaneous operas. Sanqu arose in Jin, flourished in Yuan, and the style and words are similar.

Features: You can add words in the number of words, and use more spoken language. There are two kinds of loose songs: small reams and sets (sets).

The number of sets is a coherent set of songs, at least two, and more than dozens. Each set of numbers is based on the song card of the first song as the name of the whole set, and the whole set must be in the same house key. It is not a bin white kesuke, only for cappella.

5 New poetry (or vernacular poetry).

2. From the subject matter of poetry, it can be divided into:

1. Lyrical poems about landscapes, lyrical poems that sing about famous landscapes and natural scenery. In ancient times, due to dissatisfaction with reality, some poets often placed their affection on the mountains and rivers, and conveyed their thoughts and feelings by depicting the scenery of rivers and lakes and natural scenery. This kind of poem often places the emotions to be expressed in the scenery described later, which is often referred to as the allegorical scene.

Its style is fresh and natural.

2 In the poetry of Yongwu Yanzhi, the poet describes the shape, characteristics, charm and character of the thing he sings, so as to express the poet's own feelings and express the poet's spirit, quality or ideals.

3 Instant sentimental poetry, because of a cause that triggers the poet's feelings, such as nostalgia, homesickness, longing for friends, etc.

4 Nostalgic epics, with historical allusions as the theme, or to express their own views, or to use the past to satirize the present, or to express the vicissitudes of change.

5 The poems of the Frontier Expedition describe the scenery of the Frontier and the military life of the soldiers on the Frontier, or express their optimistic and heroic or lovesick emotions, with a tragic and magnificent style and bold gestures.

The form of the poetry is free, the meaning is rich, the imagery management is more important than the use of rhetoric, and the mainstream is the free-form new poetry. According to form: metrical poetry, free verse; By Genre:

fairy tale poems, allegorical poems, prose poems, rhyme poems; According to the mode of expression: narrative poetry, lyric poetry. In addition to the format of modern poetry, it is necessary to write in line by content or sentence by line, especially in the organization of language.

It is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, the use of rhetoric; One is to break the conventional combination.

Ancient poetry can be divided into two categories: ancient style poems and (close style poems) according to the rhythm. Modern poetry is divided into (narrative poetry) and (lyric poetry) according to the way the content of the work is expressed. According to the phonological rhythm and structural form of the language of the work, it is divided into (metrical poem), (free verse) and (prose poem).

Poems can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, side poems, landscape idylls, nostalgic poems, poetry of songs, mourning poems, allegorical poems, travel poems and resentment poems.

Modern poetry is divided into narrative poems and lyric poems according to the way the work is expressed.

Expansion: Other Collations on Poetry:

Poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry according to the classification of time.

Ancient poetry can be divided into two categories: ancient poetry and modern poetry. Ancient style poems include ancient poems, Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems. Near-style poetry is a kind of rhythmic poetry formed in the Tang Dynasty, which is divided into quatrain and rhythmic poetry.

The development trajectory of ancient style poetry: "Book of Songs", Chu Ci, Han Fu, Han Yuefu, Wei and Jin Folk Songs, Jian'an Poems, Tao Poems and other literati five-character poems, the ancient style of the Tang Dynasty, and the new Yuefu.

According to the rhythmic rhythm and structural form of the language of the work, it can be divided into rhythmic poetry, free verse and prose poetry.

Poetry is divided into fairy tale poems, allegorical poems, and prose poems according to their subject matter.

Poetry is divided into foreign poems and Chinese poems by country and author.

There are 15 ways to write modern poetry. Similes, metaphors, parades, comparisons, anthropomorphisms, imitations, assumptions, exaggerations, interrogations, overlaps, story poems, image poems, calls, dialogues, contrasts.