Which Nanshan in the poem Seeing Nanshan in Silence refers to?

Tao Yuanming's "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan", the annotators all believe that this Nanshan is the real reference, and from this sentence to interpret the meaning of Tao poetry calmly, modern estheticians such as Zhu Guangqian from this poem to see a kind of aesthetic realm. However, Mr. Shen Congwen has an article entitled ""Shangshan Sihao" and "Leisurely Seeing Nanshan" (published at the end of his lifetime), proposing that Nanshan refers to "Shangshan Sihao", which proves that "I did not really see any Nanshan", which can be described as a unique vision.

Shangshan Sihao is the late Qin Dynasty secluded in Shangshan four famous hermits, namely Dongyuan Gong, Qili Ji, Xia Huang Gong, Mr. Li, "Hao" means that the eyebrows are white, by the beginning of the Han Dynasty they were more than eighty years old. Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, wanted to abolish the crown prince Liu Ying (that is, the later Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty), and Empress Lu adopted Zhang Liang's strategy to invite Shangshan Sihao to travel with the prince, but Liu Bang thought that Liu Ying's wings were full, so he dismissed the idea of abolishing the prince. Mr. Shen Congwen used the newly unearthed cultural relics to prove that from the Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties, Shangshan Sihao is often referred to as Nanshan Sihao:

First, the Japanese excavated a bamboo basket in the Han tomb excavated in Korea, on which the four masters were painted, and there was a letter of Lishu Nanshan Sihao next to it; First, a portrait brick tomb of the Southern Dynasty was unearthed in Deng County, Henan, which contains the four characters of "Nanshan Sihao" in the embossed stone brick script. Here, the author would like to add another piece of information. Cui Qi of the Eastern Han Dynasty (living c. 104 158) has "Ode to the Four Hao", which begins with the words:

In the past, there were four Hao people in Nanshan, Mr. Geli, Qili Ji, Xia Huang Gong, and Dongyuan Gong. (Quoted from Song Wu Shu's "Notes on Things", Volume 11).

How can Shangshan be changed to Nanshan, and what is the relationship between Shangshan and Nanshan? Shen didn't say anything. Originally, Nanshan refers to Zhongnan Mountain, which is composed of Taibai Mountain extending to Shangling, including Shangshan; Sihao is hidden in the south of Chang'an, the Han capital, so it can also be called Nanshan Sihao, which is not contradictory.

Tao Yuanming dismissed the official and returned to the field, picking chrysanthemums in the east fence, leisurely thinking of the four predecessors of Nanshan, who were also hermits. The author contacted Tao Yuanming who had written a "Supplementary Record of the Sages and Sages", and Si Hao was listed in the meantime, which shows his admiration for these four people, and it is even more possible that Nanshan in the poem is used as a dictionary.

South Mountain is named Sihao, and later generations do not want to see it, such as "The Biography of Gaoshi": "There are four Hao monuments and ancestral halls on Gaoche Mountain, all of which were erected by Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty." After Henkel, Zhang Liangyi made the South Mountain to welcome the four Hao, because of the name of the high car mountain.

Another example is Tang Libai's poem "Chongling Farewell to Fan Xuan": "Send Er Yangtze River Wanli Heart, he came to visit Nanshan Hao"; Ming Xu Chao's "Tongjia Meeting": "I have a few Ru Lingzhi to serve Nanshansuo."

Both. After the four Hao of Nanshan, there was a move to go out of the mountain to assist the government, so Tao Yuan clearly regarded it as a saint and a sage. "Leisurely see Nanshan", behind the leisurely leisure, when there is no hidden feeling, being in the grass and the heart of the emperor, this is the poet's "no land, no place, no long" with his life and can not be separated, difficult to resolve complex.

Nanshan is actually in everyone's heart. Hehe.

Tao Qian. The famous sentence written in the poem "Drinking", "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan", has been popular for thousands of years, and people who study the history of literature and talk about aesthetics still praise it. However, it is also strange to say that people have repeatedly disputed how the word "Nanshan" should be interpreted in "leisurely seeing Nanshan", whether it is used as a specific place name solution, or is it like the new "Ciyuan".

Do you mean "the mountains south of the dwelling"? Because it's directly related to whether or not we can really understand poetry.

According to research, the Qing Dynasty has a poem "Tao Jingjie's Hometown", the first six sentences of which read: "Yuanming lives in Chaisang, and the sun is with Lushan."

Yes, Yun He has a hundred poems, and he has not tasted only one word, but he knows that the poet is suitable and prosperous. Indeed, we can't find "Lushan" and "Kuanglu" from more than 100 Tao poems.

and so on. For Tao Qian, who lived at the foot of Lushan all his life and often traveled back and forth between Lili and Huxi in the south of the mountain and the north of the mountain, it was a miracle that he did not taste the words of Lushan in all the poems. Shi Kuite's attempt to solve this suspicious case is really insightful.

However, when Shi Kui answered this question, he believed that the poet must compose a poem in an external scene that happens to be the poet's interest, that is, the so-called taking advantage of the excitement. It goes without saying that what he means is that Tao Qian's words are not a few words of Lushan, but because Lushan has never been able to arouse Tao Qian's poetry. Is that really the case?

Tao Qian's "Returning to the Countryside".

At the beginning of the poem, it was declared that "there is no suitable rhyme, and sex loves hills and mountains". It is inconceivable that Tao Qian has always turned a blind eye to the famous mountain in his hometown, and is indifferent, but he claims that he is "the mountain of love". In fact, the "Nanshan" of Tao's poem "leisurely seeing Nanshan" is not "generally referring to the mountain in the south of the residence", but refers to Lu, not only the "Nanshan" here does refer to Lushan, but even the rest of the articles mention "Nanfu", "Nanling", and "Nanyue".

The same is true of the mountains.

It can be seen that the "Nanshan" of "leisurely seeing Nanshan" refers to Lushan in Jiangxi.

Nanshan: Generally refers to the peaks, and one refers to Lushan.

The original text is as follows: The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

Drinking: Part 5.

Tao Yuanming, Wei Jin

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

Translations. Build your house where people come and go, but don't get the noise of worldly interactions.

If you ask me why I am like this, as long as I have high aspirations, I will naturally feel that I am in a secluded place.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view.

In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is very good, the mist peaks are swirling, and the birds return together.

This contains the true meaning of life, and I want to distinguish it clearly, but I have forgotten how to express it.

Exegesis. Jielu: to build a dwelling, which here means to live. Knots, builds, builds. Lu, a humble house.

Human realm: the hustle and bustle of the world.

Noise of cars and horses: refers to the noise of secular interactions.

Jun: Refers to the author himself.

He Nenger: Why is this so? Er: So, so.

Leisurely: a relaxed and indifferent look.

See: to see (pronounced jiàn), verb.

Nanshan: Generally refers to the peaks, and one refers to Lushan.

Mountain gas: The clouds in the mountains.

Sunset: Evening.

Phase: Intersect, Companion.

True meaning: the true meaning of life from nature.

Together: Together.

In the ancient capital of Xi'an, the Qinling Mountains, "Zhongnan Mountain", also known as Taiyi Mountain, referred to as "South Mountain". The birthplace of Taoism.

The middle section of the Qinling Mountains has been known as "the first blessed land in the world" since ancient times.

The southern mountain of Qinling is a Taoist holy place in China, and the scenery is beautiful, so it should be there.

"South Mountain" refers to a mountain in general, but what about "East Mountain" and "West Mountain"? The emphasis is on "leisurely"!

Wang Wei's "Farewell to the South":

The middle-aged man is quite good, and his late home is in the south of the mountains.

Every time you go alone, you know what you are winning.

Go to the poor place of the water, and sit and watch the clouds rise.

Occasionally, Lin Suo, talk and laugh without a repayment date.

Meng Jiao's "Journey to the End of South Mountain".

Nanshan plugs the world, and the sun and moon are born on the stone.

The peak night stays in the day, and the deep valley is not clear.

The people in the mountains are self-righteous, and the road is dangerous.

The long wind drives the pines and cypresses, and the sound blows thousands of clear.

That is, he regretted reading, and he became famous.

Wang Wei "Zhongnan Mountain":

Taiyi is close to the sky, even from the mountains to the sea.

The white clouds look back, and the blue mist enters to see nothing.

The peaks in the field change, and the clouds and sunshines are different.

If you want to stay with someone, ask the woodcutter across the water.

Tao Yuanming, "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home: Part III".

Planting beans in the south of the mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings.

Morningside is desolate, and returns with the moon and lotus.

The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew stains my clothes.

It is not a pity to stain the clothes, but the wish is not violated.

Tao Yuanming, "Drinking".

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

1. From: "Drinking (the fifth)".

2. Original text: The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses. How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning. There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

3. Translation of the Grip language: Living in the world, but without the hustle and bustle of chariots and horses. Ask me why I can?

As long as you have high aspirations, you will naturally feel that the place where you are desperate is secluded. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view. The smell of the mountains and the evening scenery are very good, and there are birds flying and returning with children.

This contains the true meaning of life, and I want to distinguish between them, but I don't know how to express them.

When Tao Gong wrote this poem, it was Pengze County Order, in the current Anhui Province, Dongzhi County Dongliu Town (next door to Peng Ze) there is Tao Gong Ancestral Hall, Tao Gong Temple to the west, Peng Ze to the east of a mountain peak called Nanshan, my hometown is there. So I think this Nanshan is the Nanshan in the poem! Welcome to visit.

Wang Wei's "Farewell to the South":

The middle-aged man is quite good, and his late home is in the south of the mountains.

Every time you go alone, you know what you are winning.

Go to the poor place of the water, and sit and watch the clouds rise.

Occasionally, Lin Suo, talk and laugh without a repayment date.

Meng Jiao's "Journey to the End of South Mountain".

Nanshan plugs the world, and the sun and moon are born on the stone.

The peak night stays in the day, and the deep valley is not clear.

The people in the mountains are self-righteous, and the road is dangerous.

The long wind drives the pines and cypresses, and the sound blows thousands of clear.

That is, he regretted reading, and he became famous.

Wang Wei "Zhongnan Mountain":

Taiyi is close to the sky, even from the mountains to the sea.

The white clouds look back, and the blue mist enters to see nothing.

The peaks in the field change, and the clouds and sunshines are different.

If you want to stay with someone, ask the woodcutter across the water.

Tao Yuanming, "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home: Part III".

Planting beans in the south of the mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings.

Morningside is desolate, and returns with the moon and lotus.

The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew stains my clothes.

It is not a pity to stain the clothes, but the wish is not violated.

Tao Yuanming, "Drinking".

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

Planting beans in the south of the mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings.