What is the introduction to social psychology?

Social psychology is the science that studies people's social behavior and its psychological basis in the context of social interaction. The goal of social psychology is to scientifically describe, explain, **, and control a person's social behavior. The social psychology and behavior of individuals, interpersonal interactions, and social influences are the three main components of social psychology.

There are many classifications of psychology, and different forms of classification reflect different research priorities. Social psychology is not the study of psychology represented by society, or the object of research is not society, but the reaction of individuals to the appearance of social attributes. Social psychology is the study of the manifestation of psychosocial phenomena in individuals or groups.

And the mode of psychological influence is reversed, which is the external influence of the social environment on people, and then forms a comprehensive psychological quality. Psycho-social psychology was once seen as a research trend in social psychology, but now exists as a sub-science of psychology. Psychologists say social psychology, usually referring to psycho-social psychology, and sociologists say social psychology, usually referring to socio-social psychology.

However, in a few cases, the term social psychology is understood to refer to the sum of psycho-social psychology and socio-social psychology research. The theoretical value of social psychology lies in improving people's ability to understand themselves and improve people's quality of life.

Since its birth, social psychology has inherited two basic research orientations from the two parent bodies that gave birth to it, psychology and sociology, forming the so-called "social psychology of psychology" and "social psychology of sociology". On the question of "what is social psychology", the views of scholars of these two research orientations are different. <>

This signifies that social psychology has become an independent discipline. Social psychology is a major branch of psychology. It studies psychological issues that are relevant to society.

We know that all social things have human factors in them, that is, there are psychological problems in them. The psychology that studies these topics is social psychology. In contemporary psychological science, cognitive psychology and social psychology are the most important, and social psychology studies the development and change of individual psychological activities under specific social life conditions from the perspective of the interaction between individuals and society.

Social psychology not only emphasizes the interaction between society and individuals, but also attaches importance to the social situation and the internal psychological factors of the individual. The research scope of social psychology involves individual social psychology and social behavior, social communication psychology and behavior, group psychology, and applied social psychology, that is, theories and methods, social individuals, attitudes and behaviors, social influences, and applications of social psychology. The orientation of the major is social psychology oriented to the humanities and social sciences, and adheres to the research ideas of social psychology that integrates the foundation of the humanities and social sciences under the framework of natural sciences.

The American psychologist Allport (in his book Social Psychology (1924) states that social psychology is "the study of the social behavior and social consciousness of individuals." "Within social psychology, there are two research directions with different theoretical perspectives, the so-called social psychology in the direction of sociology and social psychology in the direction of psychology. The different theoretical perspectives on the interpretation of social psychological phenomena do not hinder the basic characteristics that social psychology should possess as an independent discipline.

In general, general psychology is the study of the general relationship between subjects and objects, including natural objects and social objects. Generally speaking, personality psychology is the study of the laws of the formation and development of personality traits. In 1908, the British psychologist Mak Dugu and the American sociologist Ross published monographs on social psychology.

Social psychology refers to the study of the occurrence and change of psychology and behavior of individuals and groups in social interactions. Social psychology conducts interpersonal relationships at the individual level and at the social group level.

At the individual level, the study includes the process of individual socialization, communication, language development, partners, family and living environment, and the influence of school on the individual. The contents of the research at the level of social groups are:

Group communication structure, group norms, attitudes, racial prejudices, aggressive behaviors, customs and culture, etc.

Social psychology is a discipline popular in the twenties and thirties of the 20th century, and it is one of the important branches of psychological research. It focuses on the way humans behave and think in groups, and how individual interactions and contexts affect individual behavior. Social psychology deals with many topics such as interpersonal relationships, group dynamics, social cognition, emotional confrontation, attitudes, prejudices, cultural differences, and socialization.

In addition, social psychology also studies the evolution of human group behaviors, concepts, and values, as well as the influence of social structure, politics, law, etc., on individual behavior and interpersonal relationships. In general, the research scope of social psychology is very broad, and through the in-depth understanding of human psychological and social encounters, it is helpful to better understand the behavior and thinking patterns of individuals and groups, and to promote the development and progress of individuals and society.

Social retardation psychology is a discipline that studies the relationship between individuals and society. It is a study of how the social environment influences an individual's thinking, emotions, and behavior, as well as how an individual interacts and influences with other people.

1.Social cognition: How people perceive, understand, and interpret the social world. These include speculations about the actions and intentions of others, evaluations of groups and environments, self-concept, and social identity.

2.Social Influence and Interaction: The study of how social situations affect an individual's thinking and behavior. These include group dynamics, herd behavior, social norms, prosocial behaviors, and social support and social influence.

3.Social perception and psychosocial processes: How people perceive and evaluate others, including psychosocial processes such as attitude formation and change, prejudice and discrimination, social identity, and group belonging.

4.Group and stool split group decision-making: The study of how groups are formed, functioned, and decided. It includes group cooperation and competition, leadership and power, group decision-making and thinking, etc.

By studying the interactions between individuals and society, social psychology contributes to a deeper understanding of various social phenomena and problems, and provides practical and policy recommendations for individuals and societies on improving interpersonal relationships, promoting social harmony, and solving social dilemmas.

Social psychology refers to the study of the occurrence and change of psychology and behavior of individuals and groups in social interactions. Social psychology conducts interpersonal relationships at the individual level and at the social group level.

It is generally believed that social psychology was founded in 1908, and in that year, the American Ross and the Englishman Mai Dugu coincidentally published an academic monograph entitled Social Psychology. Social psychology is based on the two disciplines of psychology and sociology, and thus has many of the basic theories of both disciplines.

Scholars often refer to social psychology based on psychological theories and empirical methods as psycho-social psychology. The content of social psychology based on sociological theories and empirical methods is called socio-social psychology.

There are many categories of psychology, and different forms of classification reflect different research priorities, the study of social psychology is not the psychological research represented by society, that is, the research object is not society, but the individual's response to social attributes, social psychology is a manifestation of the social phenomenon of individuals or certain groups, this psychological influence model is reversed, it is the external influence of the social environment on people, forming a comprehensive psychological quality.

In general, general psychology is the general relationship between the object of study and the object of study, both natural and social. Social psychology not only emphasizes the interaction between society and the individual, it attaches importance to the discussion of social conditions, but also to the psychological factors within the individual.

Social psychology explains as follows:

Different psychologists have different views on the definition of social psychology. Friedman, a famous American social psychologist, believes that social psychology is a science that systematically studies social behavior.

It's about how we know others, how we react to others, how others react to us, and how we are affected by the social environment in which we live. In conclusion, social psychology studies all areas of interaction between people, including various behaviors that are directly related to social phenomena.

In contrast to Friedman's view, Myers () argues that social psychology is the science of how people think, how they interact with each other, and how they relate to others.

It is precisely because of this that in Myers's textbook "Social Psychology", we can see some content that we do not see in other books, such as social beliefs, etc., and his book also devotes a lot of space to discussing social cognition and social influence.

Some domestic scholars have also defined social psychology. For example, Professor Wu Jianglin, a well-known psychologist in China, believes that "social psychology is a science that studies the changes and development of the psychological activities of individuals or several individuals under specific social living conditions." But his definition is clearly based on the individual, although a number of individuals are also mentioned, but a number of individuals does not equal a collective.

In fact, Professor Wu's views are related to his view of the framework of psychology, which he believes has two foundations: physiological psychology and social psychology. The former reveals the physiological basis of mental activity, while the latter reveals the influence of social factors on people's psychology and behavior, and both emphasize the individual.