Ask for an introduction to Li Hongzhang s merits and demerits, and evaluate what Li Hongzhang s meri

Here's the answer.

FYI. Liang Zhaoling.

1. Li Hongzhang tried his best to safeguard China's interests and strive to be strong in foreign affairs, but he could not change the reality of China's backwardness. He argued for the signing of unequal treaties, but the country was weak and had to accept humiliating demands.

2. The fact that he and Zeng Guofan and others dominated the Westernization Movement was a manifestation of their progress. He also has a record of defending China diplomatically, such as going to negotiate alone after the Eight-Nation Coalition captured Beijing, and finally settled the incident without ceding land; When the First Sino-Japanese War was in an unfavorable situation, he took the initiative to reach a settlement at the lowest cost, which was a favorable aspect of his defense of the country.

3. But later generations also criticized Li Hongzhang for the wrong decision. For example, they are willing to sacrifice the whole of Xinjiang and give up Xinjiang defense.

The "Sino-Japanese Tianjin Conference Treaty," signed in the same year after a complete victory over Japan, gave Japan the right to send troops into Korea.

5. The mistake of wielding the fingers and limbs in the Sino-Japanese War with Japan led to the total annihilation of ** in Weihaiwei; After the victory of the Sino-French War, unequal treaties were signed.

The topic is too big, try to write a few points:

1.Merit: Promote military reform and economic reform, and promote China's modernization;

2.Military, economic, and diplomatic failures, especially the signing of so many humiliating treaties on the diplomatic side;

I think Li Hongzhang's merits outweigh his faults. Although Li Hongzhang signed many unequal treaties, he also made great efforts to maintain national stability and development.

I think Li Hongzhang still has more merit than fault, because he is not the actual holder of power, but is only forced to sign treaties as a representative of the ruling class, and this should not be his fault.

I think it is a great achievement, because he sought the greatest benefit for our people when he signed the contract of loss of power and humiliation of the country, reduced the loss of our territory, and so on.

Who Li Hongzhang is, everyone must know who he is, yes, he is Li Hongzhang who led the Westernization Movement. So throughout his life, what are they? As a descendant, how should we correctly evaluate Li Hongzhang?

If you want to know more about this, take a look at the following article. For Li Hongzhang's evaluation, let's take a look at what his predecessors said about him. Liang Qichao once commented on Li Hongzhang like this, he said that Li Hongzhang was born in the same environment at that time, and it was understandable to make such a move, because the Qing Dynasty was too corrupt at that time, and a country and the imperial court had already weakened, and Li Hongzhang was able to change the national situation at that time, so the decline of Chinese politics could not be attributed to him alone.

And a Japanese prime minister once commented on Li Hongzhang, Li Hongzhang is the only person who has the ability to compete with the world powers.

However, after understanding Li Hongzhang's merits and demerits, his evaluation can also be more objective. In the Taiping Rebellion, the development of Li Hongzhang's suppression movement contributed to the unity and unity of the country and ensured social stability, but his act of killing those who surrendered was not advisable. In the Westernization Movement, most of the measures were commendable, but his later behavior of abandoning the frontier in order to preserve the strength of the Beiyang Naval Division shows that Li Hongzhang's vision is still too narrow.

Li Hongzhang's behavior in his life has merits and demerits, and there are good and bad sides in his evaluation of him who is inferior to him, and only by analyzing him in the context of the historical background at that time can we objectively and correctly evaluate Li Hongzhang as a person.

In Li Hongzhang's 78-year life, he has made many achievements, but at the same time, he has also made many mistakes. In the beginning, Li Hongzhang suppressed the Taiping Rebellion, so that the country would not be in a predicament of internal and external troubles. Although it is said that the suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement is not the will of the people, it is for the unification of the country.

First, it is of great significance to treat foreign enemies all the time.

At that time, the Qing Dynasty could be said to be on the verge of extinction, but because Li Hongzhang saw the advanced nature of Western science and technology, and put forward the idea of learning from them to develop machines and navies, he founded foreign affairs, founded military industry, founded coal mines, and advocated that everyone apply some advanced Western machines to civilian enterprises, which played a great role in the development of industry and commerce in the Qing Dynasty. In addition, under his leadership, China's first commercial railway was built, which played a great role in promoting the development of transportation. The establishment of the Beiyang Naval Division is a very important achievement in his life.

Of course, Li Hongzhang has merits and mistakes in his life, for example, he also killed people who surrendered in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, which shows his lack of benevolence and righteousness. In the later period, Li Hongzhang signed many unequal treaties with other countries on behalf of the Qing Dynasty. And the existence of these treaties also reflects the corruption of the Qing Dynasty.

Through Li Hongzhang's merits and coming to evaluate him, what kind of person is he Yinqing?