How will the supply and marketing cooperatives be reformed in the future, and the supply and marketi

Bankruptcy, restructuring of funds, change of nature, nature of shares.

The supply and marketing cooperatives were cancelled in 2001. In 2001, the workers of the national supply and marketing cooperatives began to be laid off one after another. In the late 80s and early 90s, the spring breeze of reform and opening up blew to the land of China, and the country began to vigorously develop the market economy.

Under the impact of the market economy, the shortcomings of supply and marketing cooperatives have gradually begun to become prominent.

The sharp reduction of supply and marketing cooperatives' outlets has led to many supply and marketing cooperatives salesmen who can only be laid off and retired early, and the recession of their income has also made the wages of supply and marketing cooperatives salesmen increasingly reduced. Coupled with the diversification of jobs, the salesperson of the supply and marketing cooperatives is no longer a good job that everyone envies, and even has become a low-level occupation.

The history of supply and marketing cooperatives

In July 1954, the All-China Cooperatives held their first congress, revised their constitution, renamed the All-China Federation of Cooperatives as the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and established a unified national system of supply and marketing cooperatives. After 1958, the development of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives went through a tortuous period of development, merging with the state-run business twice, and then separating twice.

On February 22, 1982, the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress held its 22nd meeting and adopted a resolution on the issue of institutional reform. The Ministry of Commerce was merged with the National Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives and the Ministry of Food to form a new Ministry of Commerce. However, the brand of the National Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives has been retained, the Council of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives has been established, and the independent organizational system of supply and marketing cooperatives below the provincial level has been retained.

In February 1995, in accordance with the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system and deepening rural reform, starting from the needs of agriculture and rural economic development, and on the basis of summarizing the past reform and development experience of supply and marketing cooperatives, the nature, purpose, status and role of supply and marketing cooperatives were clarified, and it was decided to resume the establishment of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives.

The resumption of supply and marketing cooperatives means that we will focus on key weak links and small farmers, accelerate the development of agricultural socialized services, and support agricultural service companies, farmers' cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations, grassroots supply and marketing cooperatives and other entities to vigorously develop single-link, multi-link, and whole-process production and custody services, carry out order agriculture, processing logistics, product marketing, etc., and improve the comprehensive benefits of grain planting.

The role of supply and marketing cooperatives:1. First, promote the circulation of agricultural products.

Supply and marketing cooperatives are transformed into enterprises. In the field of rural circulation, they are equal to other market players. Supply and marketing cooperatives do not have the policy advantage of large-scale monopoly of agricultural and sideline products such as "unified purchase and unified sales". Whether they can gain a firm foothold in the countryside remains to be tested by the market.

2. The second is to increase the income of peasants.

From the perspective of market efficiency, the economic benefits of laying out grassroots service outlets in many remote rural areas are not too high, but local farmers have real living needs. The "return" of supply and marketing cooperatives can play a certain role in this regard.

Because of China's deepening reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, supply and marketing cooperatives still exist.

At present, the supply and marketing cooperatives in many places mainly provide local services such as field trusteeship, seedlings, crop hospitals, scientific and technological training, information provision, grain purchase, and agricultural product purchase.

After years of reform, China's supply and marketing cooperatives system has radiated new vitality, and in 2020, the whole system of supply and marketing cooperatives will achieve sales of one trillion yuan and profits of 100 million yuan.

Supply and marketing cooperatives have deepened reform and rejuvenated.

In the face of changes in the market environment, China has also been deepening the reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, for example, in 1995, the first issued the "Decision on Deepening the Reform of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives", after which, the supply and marketing cooperatives also began to take the market-oriented route, comprehensive reform of management and services.

In 2010, China established the China Supply and Marketing Group, which is a wholly-owned enterprise of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and since then China's supply and marketing cooperation system has begun to enter the stage of modern enterprise operation.

Take the supply and marketing cooperatives as an example, they have long disappeared now, but in the sixties and seventies of the last century, the supply and marketing cooperatives were very important to our parents, and their influence was also great.

What is a Supply and Marketing Cooperative?

In 1950, the supply and marketing cooperatives were formally established, when the social development was not as good as it is now, and the people put the solution of the "food and clothing problem" in the first place. However, at that time, the materials in all parts of the country were relatively scarce, and the purpose of the establishment of the supply and marketing cooperatives was to solve the problem of material shortage in the country at that time, and to achieve the balance of materials in various places through coordination. It can be said that in that era, the supply and marketing cooperatives played a great role, and they undertook more than 90% of the supply and marketing of materials in China's rural areas.

Although the rural economy was more backward at that time, there were more materials, and if you wanted to sell rice and crops to the outside world, you needed to sell them through the supply and marketing cooperatives, and the supply and marketing cooperatives also needed to allocate sales according to the actual situation. Rural people who want to buy clothes, shoes and socks, daily necessities and other items also need to go to the supply and marketing cooperatives to buy. Under the deployment of supply and marketing cooperatives, the distribution of materials in various places has reached a balance, allowing the people to spend the most difficult days.

With the development of the times, after the reform and opening up, the lives of the people have gradually become richer, and the material is no longer a problem, and the role of supply and marketing cooperatives has begun to decline. The most important thing is that the supply and marketing model has also changed, many production enterprises have risen, from production and wholesale to retail have a complete set of processes, and there are related supporting enterprises to participate in it, it can be said that they perform their duties, at this time there is no need for supply and marketing cooperatives to unify supply and marketing.

The most important and filial piety is that, compared with some private enterprises, the supply and marketing cooperatives still have the "planned economy" period of the mode of operation, the service attitude is not as good as that of private enterprises, the mode of operation is rigid, expensive, and finally the supply and marketing cooperatives in many places can only choose to close their doors because of poor sales. Many people think that the previous supply and marketing cooperatives are actually no different from the grocery market, you can buy anything you want in it, and you can sell anything you want to sell in the supply and marketing cooperatives. Although the supply and marketing companies have gradually disappeared, this kind of "farmers' market" model still exists, but compared with large commercial complexes, it is obviously much worse.

The supply and marketing cooperatives that still exist have also undergone transformation, most of which are responsible for the purchase and sales of rural or bulk agricultural products, such as the establishment of China Supply and Marketing Group in 2010, which is a wholly-owned enterprise of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives. So is it necessary to return to the traditional supply and marketing cooperative model again?

In the Internet era, the traditional supply and marketing cooperatives are naturally unable to recover, after all, online shopping is so convenient now, everyone can sit at home and compare prices, buy their favorite objects, much more convenient than the supply and marketing cooperatives. However, in the past two years, community e-commerce has risen again, online orders to buy food, and community outlets have become a trend.

The recovery and reconstruction of supply and marketing cooperatives is good news.

The restoration and reconstruction of supply and marketing cooperatives will have many benefits for the peasants, not only will they have a wider range of sales channels, but they will also receive professional guidance for their livelihood and troubles, such as production and operation. For farmers, the agricultural and sideline products that help farmers can be sold to other places, so that there is no need to worry about the unsalable agricultural and sideline products planted in the future, promote farmers to actively plant, and let farmers get more benefits.

At the same time, the restoration and reconstruction of supply and marketing cooperatives will bring more professional agricultural knowledge to rural areas, help farmers plant scientifically, improve products, reduce the disease rate, and increase the income of agricultural and sideline products.

The main responsibilities and tasks of the supply and marketing cooperatives

1. Study and formulate the development strategy of the city's supply and marketing cooperatives and the rules of development, and guide the reform and development of supply and marketing cooperatives.

2. In accordance with the authorization of the city, we should organize, coordinate and manage the operation of important agricultural production materials and agricultural and sideline products.

3. Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the city's supply and marketing cooperatives.

4. Coordinate the relationship with relevant departments, guide the business activities of the city's supply and marketing cooperatives, and promote the economic development of supply and marketing cooperatives and the exchange of urban and rural materials.

5. Publicize and implement the guidelines and policies of the province and the city on rural economic work and social development, and guide the city's supply and marketing cooperatives to strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization.

6. On behalf of the city's supply and marketing cooperatives, participate in the activities of the provincial supply and marketing cooperatives.

7. Undertake other matters assigned by the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Party Committee and the superior business departments.

Legal analysis: supply and marketing cooperatives are directly subordinate to the public institutions managed by civil servants, and there are such directly subordinate institutions at the provincial, municipal and county levels, which are mainly responsible for organizing, coordinating and managing the operation of important agricultural production materials, daily consumer goods, waste materials and agricultural and sideline products, guiding farmers to invigorate the circulation of rural commodities and promoting the exchange of urban and rural materials. The on-the-job staff of the supply and marketing cooperatives in the institutions at or above the county level all use the establishment of the establishment, are managed in accordance with the Civil Servants Law, and enjoy the treatment of civil servants.

The grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives and directly affiliated enterprises under the system all adopt enterprise management, and the personnel implement the employment system and sign labor contracts, which are essentially different from the personnel of the organs in terms of identity.

Legal basis: Articles of Association of All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives

Article 1 The All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives) is an independent mass economic organization jointly organized by the supply and marketing cooperatives of all provinces (autonomous regions) across the country, and its task is to organize the national supply and marketing cooperatives in a planned manner, to expand the flow of urban and rural materials, to develop the business of cooperatives, to promote the development of the rural production mutual aid and cooperation movement, and to gradually improve the material and cultural life of the members.

Article 3 The agency organizes and participates in various international groups or activities on behalf of the supply and marketing cooperatives of the whole country.

Article 4 The company may publish the seal of "All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives".