Use the principles of economics to analyze why environmental pollution passes

Environmental pollution occurs from an economic point of view due to the existence of externalities. The first method is not conducive to the solution of problem problems, because it reduces the production of society. The second method is to tax companies to compensate the victims of environmental pollution, but this requires the emergence of ** forces.

The third method is to use the power of the market, that is, to internalize environmental pollution through property rights transactions, so that enterprises have internal motivation to solve environmental pollution.

Because, the state bai

There is no sound environment in the policy

Protection mechanism. The transfer of management to the enterprise is a heavy burden on the enterprise. The efficiency of a professional eco-friendly operating company is also low.

In addition, environmental pollution is a social problem. If you don't stand up and lead, it's hard to do a good job. In a sense, environmental pollution control is the first function, because China is still taking the road of pollution first and then treatment.

If it is polluting in the remediation process, it must be paid for by the polluting producer and only focus on the immediate benefits. Unable to govern, he had to hand over to the government, which would penalize all aspects of the company's environmental problems, which cannot be solved by the industry itself. Environmental protection policy is a basic national policy of the state.

Individuals or enterprises have caused harm or benefits to other individuals or societies in the process of production or consumption, but have not.

The version therefore pays the corresponding costs or is entitled to the corresponding remuneration. This is called externality in economics. Externalities lead to market failures. In the case of pollution, there are four ways to address externalities:

Taxation and trading of emission rights.

Definition of property rights. Environmental regulation (coercive means).

** It is possible to coordinate the resources of all parties, and it can be that the work is progressing quickly.

Developed countries have summed up a law from their economic development and environmental protection process, that is, "economic economy depends on the market, and environmental protection depends on government."

Rong House. "The use of environmental protection is an important way to rely on environmental protection. **The main measures are: taxation, credit policy, environmental pollution liability insurance, pollution charges, ecological compensation fees and emission rights trading.

1. Cleaner production.

Cleaner production is first of all the use of non-toxic or low-toxicity raw materials with low impurities, reform the production process or update equipment, research and development of pollution-free, less polluting production technology.

Development of green products.

Reduce the amount of waste discharged per unit of output.

Macroeconomic regulation and control of the industrial structure.

Adjustment measures such as shutting down, suspending industrial enterprises with high consumption, low efficiency, and heavy pollution should be adopted. Development and use of low-energy or clean energy.

The use of backward means of transportation is phased out and restricted.

2. Rational use of energy and resources.

1) Strengthen the management of industrial production.

Incorporate environmental protection into the production and operation management of enterprises. Energy saving, reduce consumption, reduce material loss, and use combustible gas.

Waste heat and pressure, industrial three wastes should be regenerated and cross-utilized, a closed production process should be established, the mechanization, automation and sealing of the production process should be realized, the equipment operation integrity rate should be improved, and the running, rising, dripping, leakage and accidental discharge should be prevented;

2) Improve coal-fired technology, improve combustion efficiency, give priority to low-sulfur and high-quality coal for civil use, actively develop and adopt non-polluting and less polluting energy, reform the fuel composition, gradually realize gasification and electrification, and expand joint or central heating.

3. Waste disposal.

The three industrial wastes that have no comprehensive utilization value should be purified, such as the use of waste gas purification and dust removal technology to control smoke and waste gas, and meet the national emission standards, which can be discharged. Municipal solid waste, human and animal feces, sewage, etc. should be treated harmlessly, and hospital sewage may contain a variety of pathogenic microorganisms.

Radioactive waste, which must be sterilized before it can be discharged.

Summary. Analyze the economic phenomenon of environmental pollution by enterprises and analyze the theoretical basis behind it.

The development of modern ecological ——— economic science has made people increasingly aware that the normal operation of the social and economic system is based on the dynamic balance of the material cycle of the natural ecosystem.310029 In an ecologically unhealthy world, there can be no steady growth of economic wealth, so it is reasonable that human society should establish a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship with the natural ecology. (1) Causes of ecological and environmental pollution:

Market failures ——— negative externalitiesMany environmental problems arise because private costs are borne not directly by the person, but by others. For example, when a factory pollutes the air or when a tourist dumps garbage in a park, the cost of these actions is not easy to establish...Hope it helps.

Analyze the economic phenomenon of environmental pollution by enterprises and analyze the theoretical basis behind it.

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Analyze the economic phenomenon of environmental pollution by enterprises and analyze the theoretical basis behind it, the economic nuclear fission of environmental pollution, Lou Jin, Zhejiang Agricultural University, College of Economics and Business, Hangzhou 310029 The development source of modern ecological ——— economic science has made people increasingly aware that the normal operation of the social and economic system is based on the dynamic balance of the material cycle of the natural ecosystem. In an ecologically unhealthy world, there can be no steady growth of economic wealth, so it is reasonable that human society should establish a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship with the natural ecology. (1) Causes of ecological and environmental pollution:

Market failures ——— negative externalitiesMany environmental problems arise because private costs are borne not directly by the person, but by others. For example, when a factory pollutes the air or when a tourist throws their garbage in a park, the cost of these actions is not easy to establish...Hope it helps.

Hello, I am very happy to serve you, I will answer for you immediately, please sell a little, etc., please do not end the consultation, you can also provide more effective information, so that Bu Daixiang I can better answer for you.

<> microeconomics environmental pollution behavior is an externality problem, and it is a negative externality. Externalities, also known as spillovers, externalities, or externalities, refer to situations in which the actions and decisions of one person or group of people harm or benefit another.

Economic externalities are the non-market-oriented impacts of economic activities of economic agents (including manufacturers or individuals) on others and society. That is, when members of the society (including the elders and individuals of the organization) engage in economic activities, the costs and consequences are not entirely borne by the actor. It is divided into positive externalities and negative externalities.

Positive externalities are when the activities of an individual economic actor benefit others or society without cost to the beneficiary, while negative externality is when the activities of more than one economic actor cause damage to others or society, but the person who causes the external uneconomy does not bear the cost.

Summary. Irrational use of resources.

Sustained population growth and rapid economic development exceed the cycle of natural resource replenishment, regeneration and multiplication, exacerbating the rate of resource depletion; Predatory exploitation leads to the destruction of ecosystems and the decline of natural productivity, leading to a vicious circle. For example, blindly expanding the area of cultivated land, deforestation and land reclamation, overgrazing, etc.

One-sided pursuit of economic growth.

The traditional development model only focuses on the economy itself, aiming for the growth of output value and profits, and even harming environmental benefits in pursuit of economic benefits. Pollution first and then treatment does not fully consider the actual cost of pollution to the whole society, and the quality of life is not directly proportional to the economic benefits.

The essence of the environmental problem:

It is a development issue, which arises in the process of development, and must be resolved in the process of development.

The essence of environmental pollution is analyzed from the aspect of economic benefits.

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The irrational use of resources, the continuous growth of the population and the rapid economic development exceed the cycle of natural resource replenishment, regeneration and multiplication, and exacerbate the rate of resource depletion; Predatory exploitation leads to the destruction of ecosystems and the decline of natural productivity, leading to a vicious circle. For example, the one-sided pursuit of economic growth, such as blind expansion of cultivated land, deforestation, and overgrazing, the traditional development model only focuses on the economy itself, and the goal is the growth of output value and profits, and even the pursuit of economic benefits at the expense of environmental benefits. Pollution first and then treatment does not fully consider the actual cost of pollution to the whole society, and the quality of life is not directly proportional to the benefits of economic upgrading and reform.

The essence of environmental problems is that they are development problems, which arise in the process of development and must be solved in the process of development.

Please combine the actual situation in Northeast China and use economic principles to analyze how to reduce the environmental pollution of enterprises.

To solve the problem of environmental pollution of enterprises, the first thing is to solve the cost of enterprise waste disposal. The idea of solving the problem is to avoid, reduce and recycle industrial waste through cleaner production throughout the life cycle of raw material selection, production processing and disposal of products. 1.

Reduce at the source, prevent it before it happens. Enterprises can reduce waste by improving technology, increasing the utilization rate of raw materials and energy in the production process, and saving raw materials and energy; In addition, companies can also replace the materials they originally used by developing new materials. New materials should have a longer service life and better performance, and less waste should be generated in the process of obtaining and disposing of new materials; The new materials used should be non-toxic and harmless, eliminate toxic and harmful raw materials, and reduce the emissions and toxicity of all emissions and wastes as much as possible before they leave the production process.

2.Turn waste into treasure and recycle. Recycle industrial waste to reduce pollution and harm to the environment.

Shenzhen Nippon Plastic Products adopts Japan's advanced production technology, uses waste plastics to produce and process various recycled plastic raw materials, realizes the recycling of plastic resources, and can eat more than 100 tons of "waste" a day. Baotou Iron & Steel Group adopts a sewage recycling treatment system, and the treated water is reused for production, so that the whole mold front part of the water is recycled, so that Baotou Iron and Steel Industrial Wastewater has achieved zero discharge. 3.

Establish wastewater and waste gas treatment facilities. Waste water and exhaust gas can only be discharged after being treated by a special treatment facility that meets the standards. Some enterprises with small wastewater and gas emissions can collect and transport waste water and waste gas to professional wastewater and waste gas treatment plants, while for those with large emissions, they must establish their own small wastewater and waste gas treatment facilities.