Blue clouds, yellow flowers, the west wind is tight, and the north swallow flies south. Whoever is d

Su Shi "Jiangchengzi": Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation.

Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost. Come and dream at night. Xiao Xuan window, dressing.

There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. The material is broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka.

Zhou Bangyan "Su Curtain Cover": Burning agarwood, dissipating the heat, birds and birds calling for sunshine, invading the dawn and peeping eaves. The early sun on the leaves is dry and rainy, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts it one by one.

Hometown Yao, when to go? The family lives in Wumen for a long time to do Chang'an Brigade. Do you remember the fishermen in May?

Xiao Ji light boat, dreaming of Furong Pu.

Yulin Bell - Liu Yong.

The cicada is poignant. On the long pavilion late, the showers first rested.

The capital tent has no clue, and the nostalgia is urged by Lanzhou.

Holding hands and looking at each other's teary eyes, they were speechless and choked.

Reading it, thousands of miles of smoke and waves, the twilight is heavy and the sky is wide.

Affectionate parting since ancient times. Even more Nakan, snubbing the Qingqiu Festival.

Where to wake up tonight, the willow bank, the wind and the waning moon.

This past year should be a good day, and the good times are in vain.

Even if there are thousands of styles, who to talk to.

Lin Hua thanked Chunhong, too hurried, helpless to come to the cold rain and late wind, rouge tears and drunk, when is it heavy, since people grow and hate water Changdong. This is a poem "Crying in the Night" by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

There is also a song "Seeing Joy": "Alone in the West Building without a word, the moon is like a hook, the lonely sycamore abyss locks the Qingqiu, the cut is still messy, it is sorrowful, don't be a taste in my heart." ”

With "blue clouds, yellow flowers, the west wind is tight, and the northern geese fly south." Who is drunk with frost in Xiaolai? Always leaving people's tears" is a blind shooting example, and briefly analyzes the characteristics and functions of the scene of "The Legend of the West Chamber" (the third fold of the fourth book).

Check the answer analysis [Correct answer] "The sky is blue clouds, the yellow flowers are in the ground, the west wind is tight, and the northern geese fly south. Who is drunk with frost and wood? Always away from people's tears" is brilliant, euphemistic and subtle.

The word "tight" points out the urgency of the autumn wind, and the bleak letter of autumn. Looking up, the northern geese moved south, this situation and this scene, and the departure of people corresponds to it, which is even more desolate. The red leaves are drunk from the scene, leading to tears.

Autumn Xiao Kill is accompanied by sad tears of parting, highlighting the sadness at the time of parting, expressing the grief in Yingying's heart, and showing deep sorrow and farewell.

Answer analysis] See textbook p170.

Knowledge points of this question: Wang Shifu,

Meaning: blue sky, the earth full of chrysanthemums, the west wind blowing violently, geese flying from north to south. In the early morning, who dyed the frosted maple forest red? It's always tears that leave people.

This sentence comes from Wang Shifu's "The Legend of the West Chamber: Farewell to the Long Pavilion" in the Yuan Dynasty.

Excerpt from the original text: Send Zhang Sheng to Beijing today, ten miles long pavilion, and arrange a feast. The elder and I went first, but we didn't see Miss Zhang Sheng coming. Today, I sent Zhang Sheng to the court to respond, and it was already sad to leave people, and it was the twilight autumn weather, so annoying people! "Joys and sorrows gather for a glass of wine, thousands of miles from north to south and east to west. "

Translation: Today, Zhang Sheng was sent to Beijing to take the exam, and in this ten-mile long pavilion, a farewell banquet was prepared; The elder and I came to the long pavilion first, but we didn't see Zhang Sheng and Miss Zhang arrive yet.

Yingying said that sending Zhang Sheng to Beijing to take the exam today was to make the parting person sad, not to mention that it was annoying to encounter this late autumn season! "The joys and sorrows are all in this glass of wine, and from then on, they will be separated by thousands of miles. ”

An excerpt from the farewell of the West Chamber's long pavilion, the written meaning"The blue sky, the earth full of chrysanthemums, the west wind blowing violently, and the geese flying from north to south. In the early morning, who dyed the frosted maple forest red? It's always tears that leave people. , the content of the story is, Zhang Sheng meets Zhang Yingying. There were some talented and beautiful things, Zhang Yingying's mother told Zhang Sheng that if he wanted to marry Zhang Yingying, he would have to get fame, and finally, Zhang Yingying saw off Zhang Sheng in the Shili Long Pavilion, and said the above words at the beginning.

Bi Yuntian, Huang Yedi, I remember when Ouyang Xiu said this, and Qiong Yao also wrote a book called Bi Yuntian.

This is the song of the West Chamber, selected from the third fold of the fourth book of the famous Yuan Dynasty playwright Wang Shifu's masterpiece "The Legend of the West Chamber".Its palace tune is called "Zhenggong", and the song card is called "Just right".It was sung by the warbler on the way to the long pavilion.

Yingying went to the long pavilion to see off Zhang Sheng with irreparable sorrow and hatred.

In this piece, the author selects several scenes with seasonal characteristics: the white clouds of the blue sky, the yellow flowers that accumulate in the accumulation, the wild geese flying south, and the maple leaves of Dan, which merge into one in the bleak west wind, forming a gloomy and gloomy realm. Who is drunk with frost in Xiaolai?

Always leave people's tears", which are famous sentences through the ages. The allegorical scenery and the scenes are blended, and the warbler is vividly expressed in the mood of being unable to control herself under the weight of sorrow. Tears rippled, as if seen.

The author is good at using beautiful sentences in famous works, and is also good at refining real-life colloquialisms. The lyrics are beautiful and elegant, subtle and long; Or simple and natural, lively and crisp, without losing the true character of the song. For example, Fan Zhongyan's "Su Curtain Cover" sentence "blue clouds, yellow leaves" in the lyrics.

Wang Shifu changed "leaves" to "flowers", and moved them into the song "Just right", forming a new twilight autumn picture together with flying geese and frost forests, which completely fits the scene and mood in the play.

The blue clouds, the yellow flowers, the west wind is tight, the north swallows return to the south, and whoever is drunk with frost and forest is always away from tears. It is through the feeling of the countryside scenery in late autumn to express the painful feelings of parting sorrow and hatred of warblers.

This means that in the past, the war was urgent, and there was little time to return. Therefore, the implication is far from home.

That's the beginning of the West Chamber, in fact, it's literal, the green clouds and the sky, the yellow rape flower field, the west wind is strong, the northern swallow returns from the south, who is intoxicated by the red autumn leaves in the morning, and is always away from other people's tears

The sky is blue and cloudy, the yellow flower is in the ground, and the west wind is tight. The northern geese fly south. Who is drunk with frost in Xiaolai? Always away from tears.

Excerpt from Wang Shifu's The Legend of the West Chamber.

White clouds are floating in the sky, yellow flowers are everywhere on the ground, the west wind is blowing, and geese from the north are flying south. Where does the frost in the woods come from in the morning? Those are the tears of those who are about to leave.

Biyun Yellow Flower West Wind and Wild Goose are all words commonly used by the ancients when parting, or sentimental, if you like poetry, you will understand, the previous sentence is to render the environment when you are about to part, desolate, depressed, and contrast the mood of leaving. Reflect the sadness with beautiful scenery. highlights the reluctance to part, and Su curtain covers [Song] Fan Zhongyan.

The blue clouds, the yellow leaves, the autumn colors are waves, and the waves are cold and smoky.

The mountains reflect the slanting sun and the sky receives water, and the grass is ruthless, and it is outside the slanting sun. The soul of the dark country, chasing the travel, night and night unless, good dreams leave people to sleep.

Mingyue Lou is high and recess alone, and the wine enters the bowels of sorrow, turning into lovesick tears.

Original source: "Su Curtain Cover" Fan Zhongyan.

Blue clouds, yellow leaves. The autumn colors are continuous, and the waves are cold and smoky. The mountains reflect the slanting sun and the sky receives water. The grass is ruthless, and it is even more outside the sun.

The soul of the dark country, chasing the thoughts. Unless night and night, good dreams leave people to sleep. The bright moon building is high and rests alone. The wine entered the bowels and turned into lovesick tears.

Sing a song to tell the intestines.

The Legend of the West Chamber originated from Tang Yuanzhi's "The Legend of the Yingying". Wang Shifu, the name Dexin, the word Shifu. A native of Dadu (Beijing), he was a famous miscellaneous playwright in the Yuan Dynasty.

There are 14 kinds of miscellaneous plays, and there are only three kinds of "Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon in the West Chamber", "Four Prime Ministers Gao Hui Lichun Hall" and "Lu Mengzheng Wind and Snow Breaking the Kiln". "Farewell to the Long Pavilion" shows the sorrow and hatred of Cui Yingying and Zhang Junrui, reflecting the farewell theme of "gathering for a glass of wine with joys and sorrows, thousands of miles from north to south, east and west", and the plot is not complicated. The lead singer of Cui Yingying in the whole fold drama consists of three scenes:

On the way to the long pavilion, during the feast, when we parted. With the transformation of the drama scene, the author deliberately arranged three landscape pictures, so that the combined imagery depicting the autumn scene blended into the opera space. The reader appreciates the beautiful lyrics, as if accompanying the people in the play to the picturesque scenery, entering a poetic realm.

A vivid depiction of a parting situation.

1 The combined imagery of autumn scenery in the lyrics.

Just right] Changting Road - Oblique Frost Forest Map: blue sky and white clouds, yellow flowers are piled up, autumn wind gusts, and northern geese fly south.

In the feast - yellow leaf decay sketch: sassy autumn wind, yellow leaves flying, curling smoke, scattered weeds.

A smash] [end] at the time of parting the ancient road smoke map: green mountains and sparse forests, light smoke and twilight, sunset ancient road, wind howling horse neighing.

2 With the title of "Changting Road", the three songs of [Just Right] [Rolling Hydrangea] and [Nagging Order] were rewritten into prose. Example:

One day in the late autumn, there are a few white clouds floating in the blue sky, the ground is full of scattered chrysanthemums, the bleak autumn wind is like a gust of tightness, and the geese fleeing the cold fly to the south. The grass is haggard, the fog is cold and frosty, and the maple forest turns red after frost, and they leave their branches in the autumn wind and fall to the ground.

An oil-walled incense cart drove out of the Pufu Temple, through the sparse forest, and drove towards the ten-mile long pavilion. In the car sat Cui Yingying, the daughter of the Prime Minister's Mansion, and the maid Red Lady. The cold evening sun shone obliquely on the warbler's tear-stained face, and the grievance revealed a bit of coquettishness.

On the left front side of the light car, Zhang Sheng rode on a horse, unhurried. The autumn wind lifted the corner of the curtain of the carriage, and the matchmaker looked at it, just in time to see Zhang Sheng casting an affectionate glance at the carriage, with a miserable face and tears in his eyes.

A dilapidated pavilion sits alone on the side of the road at the foot of the mountain. The sound of carriages and horses alarmed the roosting crows on the pavilion "poof" and flew up. Yingying was picked up by the matchmaker and gasped when she saw this scene.

Is this the place to break up? "Let's have a table! The old lady's cold voice told the warbler

This is a reality that cannot be refused. Zhang Sheng and Yingying glanced at each other, even though they had thousands of words to say, they couldn't say anything. Looking at the geese flying south, Yingying said to Zhang Sheng in her heart, entrust the affectionate geese to bring news of peace.

In the song, Wang Shifu used the words and phrases of Fan Zhongyan's "Su Curtain Cover" in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The original words are: blue clouds, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke and green on the waves. The mountains reflect the slanting sun and the sky receives water, and the grass is ruthless, and it is outside the slanting sun.

The soul of the dark country, chasing the travel, night and night unless, good dreams leave people to sleep. The bright moon is a high-rise building and leans alone, and the wine enters the bowels of sorrow and turns into lovesick tears.

It is "blue clouds, yellow leaves, northern geese flying south, who is drunk with frost and forest, always leaving people's tears", so that you can understand it again!

It is from the part of the long pavilion farewell in the drama "The Legend of the West Chamber" written by Wang Shifu. There are many beautiful words in the West Chamber.

The main palace is just right Blue clouds, yellow flowers, the west wind is tight, and the north geese fly south. Who is drunk with frost in Xiaolai? Always away from tears.

Rolling hydrangea Hate to see each other late, and resentment to get sick. The willow silk is difficult to tie the long jade, and I can't wait for the sparse forest to hang the slanting light. The horses went in a roundabout way, and the car followed quickly, but they told the lovesickness to avoid, and they parted early.

Hearing a "go", Jin Chuan was loosened; Seeing the ten-mile long pavilion from afar, I lost my jade muscles. Who knows this hatred?