What kind of tree is the saponaria tree, and is the saponaria tree and locust tree a type of tree

Saponaria tree, official name: honey locust, isLegumes

The Saponaria tree is a deciduous tree. The height of the tree can reach 15 to 20 meters with a canopy.

Up to 15 meters, spines.

Stout, reddish-brown, often branched.

Double-pinnate compound leaves, leaflets 4 to 7 pairs, leaflets ovate, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-elliptic-ovate, 3 to 8 cm long, 1 to cm wide, apex obtuse, sometimes convex, base obliquely rounded or wedge-shaped, margins finely serrate.

The flowers are heterogeneous, axillary and apical racemes, and the flowers are finely pubescent and calyx.

bell-shaped, lobes 4, ovate-lanceolate, petals 4, yellowish-white, ovate or oblong-elliptic, stamens 8, 4 long and 4 short, ovary bar-shaped, flattened, pod angles straight and flattened, shiny, blackish-purple, covered with white-pink, 12 to 30 cm long, seeds mostly flattened, oblong, about 10 mm long, red glossy. The spines are mostly branched, the main spines are cylindrical, 5 to 15 cm long, the base is about 8 to 12 mm thick, the ends are sharp, the branching spines are generally up to 7 cm long, sometimes diverge into small spines, the surface is brownish-purple, the tips are reddish-brown, smooth or have fine wrinkles, the texture is hard and difficult to break, the xylem is yellowish-white, the center is light grayish-brown, and the loose pith, odorless, light taste. It blooms in May and ripens in October.

Economic value. 1. A variety of chemical raw materials can be extracted for washing dyeing and chemical products.

2. The material of the saponaria tree is hard and the flesh is delicate, and it is the best tree for making furniture.

3. The canopy of Saponaria sinensis is thick and has a long lifespan, which is very suitable for shade trees and greening trees on all sides. The Saponaria tree has dense leaves, beautiful flowers, good tree shape, few pests and diseases, and is an urban greening and street tree.

Another excellent variety.

4. The fruit of the saponaria tree is rich in pancreatic saponin, so it can be used instead of soap in decoction juice and can be used to wash clothes.

In addition, seed oil can be used as a lubricant and soap, and the medicinal use has the effect of curing ringworm and laxative; Both saponars and pods can be used medicinally; Boiled water for leaves and pods can also kill red spiders.

The wood of the saponaria tree is hard, rot and wear-resistant, but it is easy to crack, and the newly cut wood has a strong smell, so it can only be used for furniture, pillars and piles in buildings, handles and handles on utensils, etc.

The standard Chinese name of the saponaria tree (gleditsia sinensis) is "honey locust", a leguminous plant, belonging to deciduous trees, and the saponaria is pod-shaped, which can be used as medicine and as soap. It is an endemic plant to China.

No, the saponaria tree and the locust tree are two different plants. Saponaria tree, acacia tree.

Saponaria treeAlso known as honey locust tree, it is a common deciduous tree distributed in southern provinces of China, such as Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other regions. Its form of large socks is as follows:

Trunk: The trunk of the Saponaria tree is tall, up to 1 meter in diameter, with gray or black-brown bark and many long strips of cracks on the surface. Leaves:

The leaves of the saponaria tree are broadly ovate or oblong, some leaves are slightly triangular in shape, the leaves are 5-15 cm long and 3-8 cm wide, and the surface of the leaves is dark green and thick; The back color is light green, with short pubescence, and it is very moving. Flowers: Saponaria sinensis flowers are small, narrowly cone-shaped, and have an aromatic smell.

The inflorescences are 2 to 5 cm long, the flowers are densely arranged in bunches, the flower whorls are white or brown, the lobes are 5, slightly curved. The flowering period is from March to June, which is relatively early. Fruit:

The fruit of the Saponaria sinensis tree is a kind of seed fruit, called "honey locust", the fruit has a smooth surface, has a thin outer Zhenghao bridge shell and a thicker seed coat, and the fruit is yellow-green when ripe, with a diameter of 5-8 cm and a length of about 12 cm. The fruit contains a variety of beneficial substances, such as saponins.

In conclusion, the Saponaria saponaria tree is a beautiful and nutritious tree species, and it also has some medicinal properties.

<> the trunk of the saponaria tree.

Saponaria fruit tree.

Saponaria sinensis (scientific name: gleditsia sinensis), also known as honey locust[1], pig tooth soap, tooth soap, knife soap,[2] leguminous honey locust, is endemic to China.

The Encyclopedia takes you to understand the soaphorn tree 00:54

What are the uses of the Saponaria tree? Let's take a look at 01:24

The Saponaria sinensis is a deciduous tree [3], with a crown of up to 15 meters, stout, reddish-brown spines, flowering in May every year, and the fruit ripens in October. It grows mainly in plains, valleys and hilly areas at an altitude of 650 to 2500 m, and prefers warm and humid climates and deep, fertile and moderately moist soils. The soap ant pod tree is produced in Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan and other provinces and regions.

2][4][5] The fruit of the Saponaria sinensis tree has the effects of moistening the intestines and laxative, dispelling wind and dissipating heat, and dissolving phlegm and dispersing knots. It is used for dry stool, intestinal wind and blood, dysentery, tenesmus, phlegm, wheezing and swelling, hernia pain, scrofula, swelling and poison, and ringworm.

Basic Information. Scientific name in Chinese.

Saponaria [8] order. Beanme.

Latin scientific name. Gleditsia Sinensis alias. Acacia. Section. Leguminosae.

Binomial nomenclature. g. sinensis

World. Plantae.

Door. Angiosperm phylum.

Genus. Gleditsia.

Class. Dicotyledonous class. Seed. Acacia.

Area of distribution. China special.

Saponaria trees are deciduous trees and are tallThe degree is 15-0 meters, the crown width is large, the crown is full, and the growth is vigorous.

Introduction to the Saponaria Tree:

The tree is 15-20 meters tall, thorny, crimson, multi-branched, with two pinnate compound leaves. The leaflets are 4 7 pairs, the leaflets are ovate, lanceolate or oblong-ovate, 3 8 cm long, 1 cm long. The flowers are slender villus, bell-shaped, lobes 4, flowers 4, yellow or white, ovate or oblong-ovate.

The Saponaria tree is a precious plant that has a large crown and a straight trunk. It grows quickly in the early stages, has a long lifespan, has a wide distribution range, is well adaptable, is easy to be used for management, and its economic value is high, making it a good native tree species. In order to enrich the variety of tree species in the city and pursue diversification, many large and medium-sized cities will use the saponaria tree as a street tree or a green tree species in parks.

It grows mostly in plains, valleys, and hills, but it can also grow at temperatures above 1,600 meters. It likes light, warm, humid climate and fertile soil, but does not have high soil requirements, and can grow on limestone, saline, clay and sandy soils.

Although it grows slowly, it has a long life cycle that can reach six or seven hundred years. It is a deep-rooted plant. Its flowering takes 6-8 years of vegetative growth. However, it can mature for hundreds of years.

Summary. Hello, Saponaria sinensis, also known as honey locust tree, is a deciduous tree or small tree of the genus Acacia in the legume family, which can reach a height of 30 meters; Branches gray to dark brown; The spines are stout, cylindrical, often branched, and mostly conical. The leaves are a pinnate compound leaf with finely serrated margins, pubescent above, slightly pubescent on the midrib below; The veins are distinct, convex on both sides; The petioles are pubescent.

Flowers heterogeneous, yellowish-white, composed of racemes; inflorescences axillary or apical; Male flower petals oblong. pods band-shaped, straight or twisted, flesh slightly thicker, raised on both sides, curved to crescent-shaped, without seeds; fruit neck length cm; The petals are leathery, brownish-brown or reddish-brown, often white-powdered; The seeds are numerous, brown and shiny. Flowering period from March to May; The fruiting period is from May to December.

It is produced in many provinces and regions of China. It grows in hillside forests or valleys and roadsides, at altitudes from flat land to 2,500 meters. It is often cultivated in gardens or next to houses.

Wood is hard, for vehicles and furniture; The pod decoction can be used as a substitute for soap to wash silk and wool fabrics; The young sprouts are mixed with oil and salt, and their seeds are cooked and candied and edible. Pods, seeds, and thorns are all used in medicine, which has the effects of expectorant and clearing, antitussive diuresis, swelling and pus, insecticide and ringworm treatment.

Hello, Saponaria saponaria, also known as honey locust tree, is a deciduous tree or small tree of the genus Acacia in the legume family, with a height of up to 30 meters; Branches gray to dark brown; The spines are stout, cylindrical, often branched, and mostly conical. The leaves are a pinnate compound leaf with finely serrated margins, the upper lobe broadly sensitive surface is pubescent, and the lower midrib is slightly pubescent; The veins are distinct, convex on both sides; The petioles are short, delicately pubescent. Flowers heterogeneous, yellowish-white, composed of racemes; inflorescences axillary or apical; Male flower petals oblong.

pods band-shaped, straight or twisted, flesh slightly thicker, raised on both sides, curved to crescent-shaped, without seeds; fruit neck length cm; The petals are leathery, brownish-brown or reddish-brown, often white-powdered; The seeds are numerous, brown and shiny. Flowering period from March to May; The fruiting period is from May to December. It is produced in many provinces and regions of China.

It grows in hillside forests or valleys and roadsides, at altitudes from flat land to 2,500 meters. It is often cultivated in gardens or next to houses. Wood is hard, for vehicles and furniture; The pod decoction can be used as a substitute for soap to wash silk and wool fabrics; The young sprouts are mixed with oil and salt, and their seeds are cooked and candied and edible.

Pods, seeds, and thorns are all used in medicine, which has the effects of expectorant and clearing, antitussive diuresis, swelling and pus, insecticide and ringworm treatment.

1. The flowering period is different

The form of the honey locust tree and the saponaria tree are very similar, the family and genus are also the same, many people are difficult to distinguish, in fact, their flowering period is very different, the honey locust tree blooms in March and May every year, and the saponaria tree blooms in May every year.

2. The fruiting period is different

The fruiting period of the honey locust tree is in May and December, the fruit is brownish-brown, and some are reddish-brown, and the fruiting period of the honey locust tree is in October, and the fruit is light gray-brown, and we can usually take their seeds from the ripe fruit and plant them.

3. Distribution area

Although the form of honey locust tree and saponaria tree is very similar, but the distribution area of their two kinds of trees is different, most of the honey locust trees are distributed in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and other regions of China, while saponaria trees are planted in the south and north of China, and the Yangtze River basin is widely distributed.

4. Environmental requirements

Acacia tree likes to grow in a sunny place, more drought tolerant and shade-tolerant, it is best to prepare it with loose soil, breathable and drainage, alkaline soil, saponaria tree is not very high environmental requirements, give it sufficient light, prepare high fertility, strong water retention of the soil is the best.

5. Morphological differences

The leaves of the honey locust tree are pinnate compound leaves, with fine serrations around the leaves, and the upper ones are also a little pubescent, and the leaves of the honey locust tree are smaller than those of the honey locust tree, most of them are ovate-lanceolate, and a few are oblong in shape, and the oval periphery is also serrate, but the leaf surface is smooth.

The difference between Acacia sinensis and Saponaria saponaria tree: morphological differences, habit differences, distribution differences, family rulers, and fruit differences.

Morphological differences: The leaves of Acacia saponaria are pinnate compound leaves, with fine serrations on the leaf margins and short pubescence on the leaf surface, while the leaves of Acacia sinensis are smaller than those of Acacia saponaria, and the shape is mostly ovate-lanceolate, and a few are oblong and oval, and the leaf surface is relatively smooth.

Habit differences: honey locust tree is suitable for growing in a sunny environment, drought tolerance and shade tolerance are strong, planting with loose soil, breathable and drainable and alkaline soil is appropriate, while the soaphorn tree does not have high environmental requirements, choose high fertility, strong water retention of soil cultivation.

Distribution differences: most of the honey locust trees are distributed in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and other regions of China, while the saponaria trees are planted in the south and north of China, and the distribution of the Kaigao area of the Yangtze River basin is relatively wide.

Fruit differences: Acacia trees usually bloom from March to May every year, and the fruiting period is from May to December, and the fruit is brownish-brown, while the Saponaria tree blooms in May and bears fruit in October, and the fruit is pale gray-brown.

What kind of tree is a tree that resembles a soaphorn?

Saponaria tree is an important washing material in the past, the pods on the tree are natural detergents, with good decontamination ability and easy to use characteristics, is a good natural washing product with a long history of using the key file, which is also one of the main reasons why the original rural area is very common Saponaria tree.

With the improvement of living conditions, the replacement of detergents, the emergence of more and better detergents, this ancient washing method has been completely diluted, and the number of saponaria trees in the countryside is becoming less and less, and many ancient saponaria trees have also been cut down**, and the saponaria trees are sold next to the land in the countryside and become precious.