What diseases can occur if there are more or less platelets?

Thrombocytopenia: The typical symptom of thrombocytopenic purpura is bleeding, in the early stage of the disease, there will be pinprick-like red spots, and then it will develop into lumpy thrombocytopenic purpura, purpura varies in size, small as a soybean grain, large can reach the size of a palm.

The parts of thrombocytopenic purpura are generally in the parts of the body that are relatively relaxed, such as the neck, around the eyes, lower limbs, etc., and are accompanied by swelling and pain, and in severe cases, purple spots will appear in the oral mucosa. The number of normal platelets in the blood is 300,000 cubic millimeters, which can be reduced to 45,000 when sick, and when the number of platelets drops to 20,000, patients may have gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, hematuria, etc., which is life-threatening.

Thrombocytopenic purpura is similar to some of the symptoms of leukemia, and some patients think that thrombocytopenic purpura is a kind of leukemia, and the psychological pressure is very great, but it is not necessary at all. Experts explained that it is currently believed that purpura is due to the abnormal coagulation function caused by simple thrombocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia and abnormal coagulation function are only one of the symptoms of leukemia.

Increased: Asthmatic pulmonary eosinophilic infiltration.

Bile reflux gastritis.

Chronic obstructive pneumonia.

Pediatric anorexia.

Hepatic echinococcus multilocularis infection.

T. latum tapeworm disease.

High-altitude hypotension.

Sclerosing osteomyelitis.

Central nervous system leukemia.

Urinary tract infections in the elderly.

Abnormal platelet function.

Behcet's syndrome.

Hyperesthesia in the teeth.

Blockage of the vas deferens duct.

Septic mumps.

Echinococcosis granulosa.

Platelets mainly play hemostatic coagulation function, low platelets will have the possibility of spontaneous bleeding, mild is subcutaneous bleeding, that is, **purpura, or gum bleeding, nosebleed, serious visceral bleeding or intracranial hemorrhage, is life-threatening.

1.Myeloproliferative disorders such as polycythemia vera, early myelofibrosis, chronic myeloid leukemia.

2.Acute infection, acute hemolysis, etc.

The above can cause thrombocytosis, but to diagnose these diseases, it is necessary to go through other aspects of the examination before it can be determined.

It depends on the specific situation, and it has to be combined with the situation of other blood items.

I'm low in platelets, so I'll just tell you about the low condition.

The normal platelet value is 100 300, if it is too low (usually less than 50), the doctor will ask for a bone puncture so that the specific disease can be diagnosed, but the cause of low platelets is not yet medically clear.

Generally, if the platelets are low, most of them are idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

It is recommended that if the platelets are low, but can be stable above 30 and there is no obvious bleeding, you can consider not using **, especially without Western medicine**, Western medicine is generally a hormone, *** large, and once eaten, you must slowly lose it.

I have also seen many patients with high platelets in the hospital, and I will not ask about the specific situation, you can see the doctor.

If it is the first time, it is recommended that you take a look at both Chinese and Western medicine, and see which treatment method to take in combination with your own situation, you must see an expert, and the ** of this disease depends on experience.

Excessive platelets can lead to embolism, such as stroke. Platelets can bleed if you have less platelets, such as cerebral hemorrhage or something like that! It's not good!

Hello, platelets are an important blood cell, and if patients have thrombocytosis, they will experience fatigue, exhaustion, headache, nasal or visceral bleeding, erythema, etc. Thrombocytosis is mostly caused by surgery, complications, and organ lesions. It is recommended that you go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination and find**.

In order to avoid mistaking the condition and affecting the health of the body.

Thrombocytosis is more common in myeloproliferative diseases, such as essential thrombocythemia, true red, myelofibrosis, etc., which may be accompanied by increased platelet value, in addition, some physiological factors, inflammatory infections will also be accompanied by mild increase in platelet value.

Thrombocytopenia is a blood disease in which patients have a tendency to bleed, and thrombocytopenia may also be one of the clinical manifestations of other diseases, such as aplasia, MDS, leukemia, etc.

There are many diseases that cause thrombocytopenia, such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, aplastic anemia, hypersplenism, myelodysplastic syndrome, leukemia, rheumatic immune diseases, etc., which can cause thrombocytopenia.

Therefore, it is recommended to go to a hematology hospital as soon as possible to check bone marrow images, abdominal ultrasound, antinuclear antibodies and other related examinations to avoid delaying diagnosis and treatment.

If there are no other problems, it is simple thrombocytopenia.

1.Decreased platelet production:

1) Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, chronic aplastic anemia (CAA) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS): some patients can first present with thrombocytopenia, and then other blood cells can be reduced, bone marrow smear and bone marrow biopsy have certain distinguishing significance.

2) Infection: Seen in children with acute idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

3) Decreased platelet production after radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

2.Increased platelet destruction:

1) Caused by autoimmune diseases: such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, Evans syndrome, hyperthyroidism, chronic hepatitis, etc., which cause decreased platelet production. Therefore, screening tests such as antinuclear antibodies and anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies should be routinely performed in patients with suspected ITP, especially young women.

2) Antiphospholipid syndrome: thrombocytopenia can also occur first, and then other manifestations such as antiphospholipid antibody and lupus anticoagulant positive, thromboembolism, and miscarriage may appear.

3) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): The associated thrombocytopenic purpura is also mediated by immune mechanisms. Thrombocytopenia can occur at different stages in asymptomatic carriers and in patients with AIDS after HIV infection.

4) Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: it can be divided into direct platelet destruction, myelosuppressive type, and immune thrombocytopenia. Chemotherapy drugs and other drugs that may cause myelosuppression may cause myelosuppression, such as alkylating agents, chloramphenicol, antimetabolites, thiazide diuretics, ethanol, etc.

For example, antipyretic analgesics such as aspirin, indomethacin, paraphrenia, penicillin, cephalosporins, sulfonamides, rifampicin antibacterial drugs and heparin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproate and other drugs can cause immune platelet destruction and thrombocytopenia. Usually the onset is more acute and the bleeding is heavier, but most of the bleeding symptoms disappear quickly after stopping the drug, and the hormone ** tends to have a faster onset of action).

3.Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP):

In addition to thrombocytopenia, typical TTP also has microangiopathic hemolysis, neuropsychiatric abnormalities, renal insufficiency, and fever.

4.Decreased platelet production due to abnormal platelet distribution

For example, hypersplenism, myelofibrosis, liver cirrhosis, etc., which can cause splenomegaly, platelets can be retained in the liver and spleen, and the platelet distribution is abnormal, resulting in decreased platelet production.

Is the diagnosis of isolated thrombocytopenia diagnosed? How much are platelets?

It depends on how much platelets are maintained, and if it is very low, it will be dangerous. The head must be protected and must not be injured.

Thrombocytopenia is a type of blood disorder that occurs due to the following causes:

1 Drugs that cause low bone marrow regeneration, low or disorders with pancytopenia. Chemicals and drugs that can easily cause bone marrow deregulation at a certain dose: benzene, xylene, etc.

Alkylating agents: such as nitrogen mustard, cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil phenylpropionate, etc. Antimetabolites:

Such as cytarabine, mercaptopurine, etc. Anticancer antibiotics: such as orthomethomycin, doxorubicin, etc.

Others: such as organic arsenic, etc. 2.

Drugs that can cause bone marrow aplasia or hypoplasia such as chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, penicillin, streptomycin, neo-blue I, trimethyldione, phenytoin, ethosuximide, antithyroid drugs (such as methimazole, propylthiouracil, hyperthyroidism), diabetes drugs (such as mesulbutamide, chlorbutamide, chlorpromalamide, etc.), phenylbutazone, indomethacin, diazepam and sedatives (tranquility, chlorpromenine, chlorpromazine, etc.), gold preparations, hair dye Liu, priminin, chlorpheniramine, acetazolamide, etc. 3Drugs that selectively inhibit the production of platelets by megakaryocytes:

Such as chlorothiazide, estrogen, ethanol, methylsulfonbutamide, risdemycin, etc.

Thrombocytopenia is a symptom of a decrease or lack of platelet unit cells in the blood. Thrombocytopenia usually occurs when antibodies formed by the body (protective biochemicals) attack their own platelets.

Mild thrombocytopenia may cause no symptoms, but when there is bleeding in the body, such as a wound, it causes bleeding that is difficult to stop, so there is a hidden danger. In addition, in the blood collection and blood test in the hospital, sometimes the operation is improper, such as mixing tissue fluid in the blood can be reduced. It is recommended to recheck it first.

If it is still low, it should be considered pathological, and pathology is divided into primary (caused by low bone marrow hematopoietic function) and secondary (caused by other diseases), the primary should go to the hematology department**, and the secondary should be the first ** caused by the disease.

Thrombocytopenia can be caused by many causes, such as aplastic anemia. A lot of it is secondary, so you don't have to worry about it at all. There was no life-threatening situation.

In the case of leukemia, other cell values, such as white blood cells and red blood cell values, will be appropriately changed, so if you are normal, you should rule it out, and sepsis is caused by infected bacteria, although it is related to thrombocytopenia, but you have no other symptoms, it should also be ruled out.

Classification of thrombocytopenia dietary prescriptions: health and hygiene.

15 grams of longan meat, 30 grams of peanuts, 1 egg, and stewed soup, once a day. Longan.

Warm and good blood and calm the heart, peanut clothes promote the production of platelets, so it is the pain of thrombocytopenia, palpitations, cold and cold.

is more suitable.

The main function of platelets is to stop bleeding. When a blood vessel in a certain part of the human body is broken and bleeding, fibrinogen in the blood is immediately activated and converted into fibrin, which forms a reticular structure at the damaged place, and then fills the mesh by platelets, which together with fibrin plays a role in stopping bleeding.

Low platelets in the blood have little effect on the human body; Too little can affect blood clotting function, causing subcutaneous bleeding (purpura, i.e., bleeding spots or plaques) or bleeding from internal organs, or bleeding that does not stop when a blood vessel is slightly broken. But no matter how few platelets you have, you can't turn into cancer. Don't worry about not getting leukemia, giving you a diet will help with the recovery of platelets:

Peanut and jujube paste porridge: 20 peanuts, 5 red dates, an appropriate amount of rice and sugar, peel off the red coat of peanuts and cook until six mature, then add red dates and cook until rotten, take out the red dates, peel and core. Mash with peanuts and mix into porridge, add an appropriate amount of sugar, cook for a while, and eat twice a day on an empty stomach, I hope you are satisfied.

The "platelets" in human blood, a normal person contains about 10.3 million platelets per cubic millimeter of blood, and its average lifespan is 8.12 days. If thrombocytopenia is severe, it can cause a series of symptoms, such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, bleeding from the oral mucosa, gastrointestinal bleeding, heavy menstrual bleeding, hematuria, etc.

Thrombocytopenia is a type of blood disorder.

There are three causes of thrombocytopenia: 1Thrombocytogenesis: such as aplastic anemia; 2.Platelet destruction or excessive consumption: such as immune thrombocytopenia3Abnormal platelet distribution: such as hypersplenism.