What are the national administrations?

1. The administrative organs under the vertical leadership of the department are: The General Office has 6 functional departments: the First Secretary Bureau, the Second Secretary Bureau, the Third Secretary Bureau, the Letters and Visits Bureau of the Central Office of the State Council, the Personnel Department, and the Administration Department

, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ethnic and Religious Commission, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Security, Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Industry and Information, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Health, Population and Family Planning Commission, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Audit Office *** Directly under the General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, General Administration of Sports, the Bureau of Statistics, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Press and Publication, the Forestry Administration, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, the Administration of Work Safety, the Intellectual Property Office, the Tourism Bureau, the Religious Affairs Bureau, the National Administration of Institutional Affairs, the National Bureau of Corruption Prevention, etc.

2. The provincial and municipal units are of the same nature, but the name of the provincial department is called the department, and the municipal department is called the bureau, but there is no name of the general bureau.

China's administrative organs include two levels: ** administrative organs and local administrative organs. **Administrative organs are composed of *** balancing, *** constituent departments (including ministries, commissions, People's Bank of China and the National Audit Office) and large-scale and *** directly subordinate agencies (such as customs, taxation, industry and commerce, environmental protection administration, etc.). The administrative organs of the local people's government include local people's departments at or above the county level (such as the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Labor Insurance Bureau, the Health Bureau, the Audit Bureau, etc.), the directly subordinate institutions and ad hoc institutions of the people at or above the county level (such as industry and commerce, quality supervision, environmental protection, food and drug administration, etc.), and the dispatched agencies of the people's governments at all levels (including district offices, district offices, and sub-district offices).

In particular, it is reminded that the status of the public security bureau is rather special, as it is both a first-level administrative organ and a judicial organ, and it is determined according to the specific functions it exercises.

Since the two sessions in 2018, China has set off a new round of reform of party and government institutions from top to bottom, and by the end of 2019, great changes have taken place in provinces, cities, counties, including townships and towns, and many new departments have been established.

1. Bureau of Natural Resources. It was established by the Integration Planning Bureau of the former Land and Resources Bureau. The Real Estate Bureau (Real Estate Center), which is of great concern to the society, is the second-tier organization of the Bureau. Responsible for urban and rural land and planning duties.

2. Bureau of Ecology and Environment. It was formed by the integration of the original Environmental Protection Bureau, the Land Bureau, the Water Conservancy Bureau, and the Agricultural Bureau involving the responsibilities related to the ecological environment. Responsible for ecological and environmental protection.

3. Administration for Market Regulation. It was established by the former Administration for Industry and Commerce integrating the Quality Supervision Bureau, the Food and Drug Administration, development and reform, commerce and other related responsibilities. Responsible for market-related duties.

4. Health Commission. It was formed by the integration of relevant responsibilities of the former Health and Family Planning Commission. Responsible for health and family planning management.

5. Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism. It was formed by the original Wenxin Broadcasting Bureau stripped off the responsibilities of radio and television, press and publication, and integrated with the Sports Bureau and the Tourism Bureau. Responsible for culture and tourism management.

6. Medical Security Bureau. The newly established department is formed by integrating the responsibilities of urban medical insurance and maternity insurance of the former Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the new rural cooperative cooperative system of the former health and family planning department, the drug and medical services of the development and reform department, and the medical assistance responsibilities of the civil affairs department. Responsible for urban and rural medical insurance.

7. Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau. It was formed by the original Agricultural Bureau, which integrated the agriculture-related responsibilities of the Animal Husbandry Bureau and the Development and Reform Department. Responsible for the management of agricultural and rural affairs.

8. Emergency Management Agency. It is formed by the integration of the original Safety Supervision Bureau, public security and fire protection and civil affairs, forestry, flood control and drought relief headquarters and other related responsibilities. Responsible for emergency rescue and other work.

9. Bureau of Justice. It was established by the former Bureau of Justice to integrate the responsibilities of the Legislative Affairs Office, and is responsible for legal publicity, judicial management and other duties.

10. Veterans Affairs Bureau. It was formed by the transfer of the former army to the office, the integration of civil affairs, support for the army, preferential care and other responsibilities. Responsible for the management of matters related to veterans.

In the grassroots departments at all levels in our country, the personnel structure is very complex. Many people may think that all the civil servants who work in the ** department have a lot of power in their hands, and they can represent **, and even think that they are all **, but in fact, these are all wrong understandings. Generally speaking, the grassroots ** department includes three types of personnel, namely formal personnel, temporary personnel, and public welfare positions.

Category 1: Regular personnel. It can also be understood as the ** staff in our usual sense.

In terms of identity, this category of personnel includes two categories, one is civil servants, and the other is personnel of public institutions. They have a formal establishment and status, and generally require a formal recruitment examination to enter, and the entrance gate is very strict. Of course, under certain circumstances, the personnel of public institutions can enter through talent recruitment, but they are often aimed at those special talents, and the rest can only be recruited by public institutions organized by various localities.

In terms of duties, there is a certain difference between these two parts of personnel at the grassroots level, civil servants are generally responsible for administrative management, while personnel of public institutions are mainly responsible for some auxiliary work and professional work of administrative management. Of course, in the grass-roots departments, especially at the county and township levels, the mixed use of civil servants and personnel of public institutions is very prominent, so many people cannot distinguish the difference between them. In terms of treatment, there is also a difference between the two, the treatment of general public institution personnel will be lower than the treatment of civil servants, such as the well-known bus subsidy, public institution personnel do not, just this one, the gap is about 600 yuan per month.

The third category: public welfare positions. In fact, there are a lot of people at the grassroots level, mainly concentrated in township stations and urban communities, and many of them are such public welfare personnel.

In fact, public welfare posts are not formal positions, but a kind of subsidy policy and an excessive policy of the state for people with employment difficulties. Let the hard-to-find people achieve stable employment within a certain period of time. The wages of personnel in public welfare posts are relatively low, and they generally refer to the minimum wage standards of various localities, and there is no establishment and identity, and public welfare posts can only work for three years at most, and after three years, they can no longer enjoy the subsidies for public welfare posts, and after three years, they can only receive unemployment benefits, and cannot receive subsidies for dismissal work in accordance with the arrangements of the labor law.

Top 10 administrative departments of prefecture-level cities and below:

1st place: Public Security Bureau

The public security bureau is the organizational form of the public security organ and the first functional department in charge of public security work. The public security bureau is under the dual leadership of the local ** and the higher-level public security organs.

2nd Place: Finance Bureau

The Finance Bureau is responsible for the financial work of the localities, implements the financial system, organizes the fiscal revenue in accordance with the policy, ensures the financial expenditure, manages and makes good use of the local financial funds, and promotes the development of industrial and agricultural production and the development of various undertakings.

3rd place: Inland Revenue Department

The tax bureau is the leading agency in charge of tax work.

Fourth place: Natural Resources Bureau (formerly the Land Bureau).

The Bureau of Natural Resources, generally a newly established unit of the municipal institutional reform, is the first working department of the municipal people.

5th place: Transportation Bureau

The Transportation Bureau is in charge of the city's highway, waterway and local railway transportation industry management of the city's leading working institutions, generally with office, personnel department, comprehensive department, finance department, planning and infrastructure department, policy and regulation department and other 6 functional departments, a total of 8 municipal transportation institutions.

Sixth place: Housing and Urban-Rural Planning and Construction Bureau (formerly Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau).

The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau is the city's leading people's work department, which generally consists of 12 departments such as offices, as well as some directly subordinate planning bureaus and management offices.

7th place: Education Bureau

The Education Bureau is the leading department in charge of education and language work.

Eighth place: Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau (formerly Urban Supervision Bureau).

In fact, the Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau is to centralize the urban law enforcement functions within their respective scopes owned by the leading institutions in China's cities in the past, including city appearance and environmental sanitation, urban planning management (punishment for illegal construction without a license), road traffic order (punishment for illegal occupation of roads), industrial and commercial administration (punishment for unlicensed operation), municipal administration, public utilities management, urban water supply management, parking management, landscaping management, environmental protection management, construction site management (including demolition site management), and urban river and lake management, black cars, black tour guides and other matters that need to be dispatched to enforce the law.

Ninth place: Market Supervision Bureau (formed by the merger of the original Industrial and Commercial Bureau, Food and Drug Administration and other units).

The Administration for Market Regulation is an administrative organ established with the approval of the Editorial Board.

10th place: Civil Affairs Bureau

The Civil Affairs Bureau is the city's leading department.

Legal analysis: China's administrative organs include two levels: ** administrative organs and local administrative organs. **Administrative organs are composed of ***, *** constituent departments (including ministries, commissions, the People's Bank of China and the National Audit Office), *** directly subordinate institutions (such as customs, taxation, industry and commerce, environmental protection administration, etc.).

Legal basis: "Regulations on the Administration of Administrative Divisions" Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the Organic Law of the People's Republic of China on Local People's Congresses at All Levels and Local People's Organizations at All Levels, and the Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy in order to strengthen the management of administrative divisions.

Legal Analysis:1** Administrative and local administrative bodies; 2.administrative organs with general authority and administrative organs with departmental authority; 3.external management and internal management administration; 4.Dispatching Agencies and Dispatching Agencies.

Legal basis: Article 85 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China The People's Republic of China, that is, the people, is the executive organ of the highest organ of state power and the highest state administrative organ.

Legal analysis: 1. Administrative Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China;

2. Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Punishments;

3. Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Tax Collection;

4. Administrative Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China;

5. Audit Law of the People's Republic of China;

6. Administrative Reconsideration Law of the People's Republic of China;

7. Administrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China;

8. State Compensation Law of the People's Republic of China. Legal basis:

Regulations on the Procedures for the Formulation of Administrative Regulations

Article 8: If the relevant departments believe that it is necessary to formulate administrative regulations, they shall report to the relevant departments for the establishment of the project before the preparation of the annual legislative work plan.

Applications submitted by relevant departments for initiating administrative regulations shall explain the main issues to be resolved by the legislative project, the Party's line, principles, policies, and decision-making arrangements on which they are based, as well as the main systems to be established.