What is administration and what is administration

From a certain point of view, administrative management is management, and the purpose of his solution is to maximize and optimize the public goods provided.

Of course, enterprise management is more obvious, and it is more "selfish" management.

Administrative management refers to the use of public power by administrative organs to adjust and manage the interests in social life. Enterprise management is the regulation and management of the internal operation of the main body of the market economy (enterprise), and the ultimate goal is to maximize the profits of the enterprise through management.

The administrative management system of an enterprise can be said to be the central nervous system of an enterprise. It is a complete system and network with the general manager as the highest leader, the deputy general manager of the administration is responsible for the division of labor, and the organization and implementation and operation of the special administrative department, and its tentacles penetrate into all aspects of various departments and branches of the enterprise. The administrative management system is responsible for the management of the enterprise; In addition to administrative management, the work in the enterprise is all about one aspect or another"business"。

The administrative management system promotes and ensures the smooth and effective progress and coordination between the company's technology (design), production (construction), capital (finance), operation (sales), and development (development).

There are three definitions of administration in general books:

First, in the broadest sense, administrative management refers to the social activities of all social organizations and groups in the governance, management, and implementation of relevant affairs. Obviously, administration is the same as management here.

Second, in a broad sense, administrative management refers to the implementation of the state's political objectives, including the command activities of specific organizations in the legislative, administrative, judicial, and other fields of social organizations, as well as the general affairs and logistics work within the organs.

Third, in a narrow sense, administrative management refers to the planning, organization, command, coordination and control of various management activities carried out by state administrative organs and their first organizations in the process of managing state affairs, social affairs and internal affairs of organs. In other words, it is the work of the executive branch other than the legislative and judicial branches. This definition is often accepted.

Explanation: Administrative management is to manage by administrative methods. Here's why:

There are two wheels in the development of human society: one is science and technology, and the other is organization and management.

Human society has formed three main management methods: the market method, the administrative method and the thinking concept method. Specifically, the method of the market is to use the market mechanism to communicate with each other, help each other, promote each other, and restrain each other.

The basis for this is money trading. Adam Smith's "Invisible Hand" is about this approach. The administrative method is to use the trust and political authority recognized by the public to coordinate and organize large-scale social activities.

The method of thinking concept is to establish a common thinking belief within the social group through cultural edification, belief indoctrination, and thinking mode resume, so as to achieve the consistency of group behavior.

That is to say, administrative management is not the management of administrative affairs by the first department (different from the management of the private sector, that is, business administration), but the management of authoritative methods, which is just a management method. The management of the public sector is mainly based on administrative methods, and less on market methods. The management of the private sector is mainly based on a market-based approach, with less administrative methods.

Of course, both are inseparable from the method of thinking.

On the one hand, the advantage of such a definition is that it is consistent with reality, and those who study administrative management do not have to take the civil service examination, and they will not feel sorry for entering the enterprise, because the enterprise is also indispensable to administrative management methods. On the other hand, the problem is that such a definition is equivalent to negating the previous professional positioning, which will inevitably lead to a disconnection with other theories, and the need to re-establish the system, which is a major taboo in doing academic work. Thankfully, this is a scholar's business, and as a person of personal significance, this definition makes two things clear:

One is what you should learn as an administrative management student, and the other is what your future career plan can be as an administrative management student.

Administrative management mainly learns the basic knowledge and skills of administration, politics, management and law, and manages, organizes and coordinates the administrative affairs of enterprises and institutions.

For example: procurement, registration and verification of office supplies, organization, arrangement and service of various meetings, management of printers, water dispensers and other equipment, supervision of office order and environmental sanitation, etc. It is mainly for grassroots organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, etc.

Engaged in grass-roots administrative work in administrative management, secretarial, e-government, archives management and other post groups.

Characteristic. 1.All administrative activities are directly or indirectly related to and based on the power of the State.

2.Administration is an organizational activity that deals with the affairs of the country in accordance with the laws of the country. In the process of implementation, actively participating in and influencing national legislation and political decision-making, and formulating policies are important activities of administrative management.

3.The administration not only manages the public affairs of society, but also fulfills the political function of class rule.

4.Administration should focus on the effectiveness and efficiency of management. Through planning, organizing, commanding, controlling, coordinating, supervising, and reforming, it optimizes the realization of predetermined national tasks and achieves due social results.

What is the administration is as follows:

Administrative management is an activity that uses the power of the state to manage social affairs and its own internal management.

Administrative management mainly studies the basic theories and basic knowledge of administrative science, political science, management, law, etc., and receives basic training in administrative theory research, public policy analysis, social survey and statistics, foreign language, official document writing and office automation, etc., and has the ability to analyze and solve practical problems in administrative management. For example, the establishment, adjustment and effective use of the organization, the selection and deployment, training and assessment of personnel.

This major cultivates high-quality technical and skilled talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, art and labor, mastering a solid scientific and cultural foundation and knowledge of political theory, legal knowledge, administrative management, communication and coordination, daily administrative affairs processing, administrative document drafting, meeting preparation and organization, craftsman spirit and information literacy, and being able to engage in administrative affairs management, modern office management, conference management, archives management, human resources basic management, etc.

Administrative Definition:

Administrative management in the narrow sense refers to the management of social and public affairs by state administrative organs. This term is used in the management of losses in modern enterprises, and enterprise administration can be understood as the use of administrative means to manage the company's affairs, including administrative affairs management, office affairs management, human resources management, and property accounting management. It also refers to the administrative department, which is mainly responsible for administrative affairs and office affairs.

Specifically, it includes the formulation and implementation of relevant systems, daily office affairs management, office goods management, document management, conference management, foreign-related affairs management, as well as business trips, property and equipment, living welfare, vehicles, safety and health, etc.

Administration management is a kind of management activity that uses state power to manage social affairs and its own internal affairs. It can also refer to the management of administrative affairs of all enterprises and institutions. An administrative system is a type of organizational system.

It is an important subsystem of the social system.

In its broadest sense, administration refers to the social activities of all social organizations and groups in the governance, management and implementation of relevant affairs. At the same time, it also refers to the implementation of national political goals, including legislative, administrative, judicial, etc. The narrow definition refers to the management of social and public affairs by state administrative organs, also known as public administration.

Administration is an activity that uses the power of the state to manage social affairs and its own internal management.

Administrative management mainly studies the basic theories and basic knowledge of administrative science, political science, management, law, etc., and receives basic training in administrative theory research, public policy analysis, social survey and statistics, foreign language, official document writing and office automation, etc., and has the ability to analyze and solve practical problems in administrative management. For example, the establishment, adjustment and effective use of the organization, the selection and deployment, training and assessment of personnel.

This major cultivates high-quality technical and skilled talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, art and labor, mastering a solid scientific and cultural foundation and knowledge of political theory, legal knowledge, administrative management, communication and coordination, daily administrative affairs processing, administrative document drafting, meeting preparation and organization, craftsman spirit and information literacy, and being able to engage in administrative affairs management, modern office management, after-session and discussion management, archives management, human resources basic management, etc.

Administrative maladministration refers to the social activities of all social organizations and groups in the governance, management, and implementation of relevant affairs.

Administrative management is a kind of management activity that uses the power of the state to manage social affairs. It can also refer to the management of administrative affairs of all enterprises and institutions. The banquet administrative management system is a type of organizational system.

It is an important subsystem of the social system. The administrative organization is the main body of administrative activities, and is the material bearer of administrative activities, and all activities in the administrative process are based on the administrative organization.

With the development of society, the objects of administrative management are becoming more and more extensive, including economic construction, culture and education, municipal construction, social order, public health, environmental protection and other aspects. Modern administrative management mostly applies system engineering ideas and methods to reduce the expenditure and waste of manpower, material resources, financial resources and time, and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of administrative management.

Characteristics of administration

1. All administrative activities are directly or indirectly linked to the power of the state and are based on the power of the state.

2. Administrative management is the organizational activity of administrative affairs in accordance with national laws. In the process of implementation, it can actively participate in and influence national legislation and political decision-making, and policy formulation is an important form of administrative activity.

3. Administration not only manages the public affairs of society, but also performs the political function of class rule.

4. Administrative management should pay attention to the effectiveness and efficiency of management. It optimally achieves the predetermined national tasks and achieves the desired social effects through planning, organizing, directing, controlling, coordinating, supervising and reforming.

5. Administrative management is a specific field of practical activities for human beings to transform society, and it has its own objective laws of development.

6. Administrative management is a necessary work ability and a necessary course in business administration.