What are the basic components of e commerce

Information flow, capital flow, logistics.

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E-commerce is composed of four elements: consumers, products, and logistics

1、**。2. Consumers.

Unlike producers and sellers, the consumer must be the end user of the products and services rather than the producer or operator. That is, he or she buys goods primarily for personal or family needs rather than for business or sale, which is one of the most essential characteristics of a consumer. As a consumer, the content of his consumption activities includes not only the purchase and use of products for personal and family life needs, but also the acceptance of services provided by others for personal and family life needs.

3. Products. A product is anything that can be supplied to the market, used and consumed by people, and can meet a certain need of people, including tangible goods, intangible services, organizations, ideas, or combinations thereof. Products can generally be divided into five levels, namely core products, basic products, expected products, additional products, and potential products.

The core product refers to the direct benefits and utility provided by the overall product to the buyer, and the basic product is the macro-level of the core product.

4. Logistics. According to the law of the flow of material materials, the basic principles and scientific methods of management are applied to plan, organize, command, coordinate, control and supervise logistics activities, so as to achieve the best coordination and cooperation of various logistics activities, so as to reduce logistics costs and improve logistics efficiency and economic benefits. Modern logistics management is based on system theory, information theory and cybernetics.

The basic components of e-commerce: Internet, intranet, extranet, users, logistics and distribution, certification centers, banks, merchants, etc.

1) Network: Internet, intranet, extranet, Internet is the basis of e-commerce dust, is the carrier of business and business information transmission; The intranet is a place for business activities within an enterprise; The extranet is the link between businesses and between businesses and individuals.

2) User group quiet: individual users and enterprise users.

3) Certification Authority (CA): a legally recognized authority responsible for issuing and managing digital certificates.

4) Logistics and distribution.

5) Online banking: Provide 24-hour real-time service.