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When the Duke of Zhou heard that the virtuous man had come to visit and spit out the food in his mouth, he immediately received the guests, so that the courtesy of the wise man could make the hearts of the people of the world turn to me.
Treat people with sincerity, so that you can keep them for your own use. to make a big deal.
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Only treat the virtuous as Zhou Gong did (Zhou Gong saw the virtuous talent, spit out the food he was chewing in his mouth, and immediately received it. "Historical Records" records that Zhou Gong said to himself: "One bath and three grips of hair, one meal and three spit feeding, I am afraid of losing the sage of the world." so that all hearts of the world may turn to me.
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Supplement the information of this person of Zhou Gong!
Zhou Gongdan, surnamed Ji, named Dan, also known as Shu Dan, was the first Zhou Gong of the Zhou Dynasty. He was a politician, military strategist, thinker, and educator in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was revered as a "Yuan Sheng" and a pioneer of Confucianism. The fourth son of King Wen of Zhou and the half-brother of King Wu of Zhou.
Because the mining is in Zhou, it is called the Duke of Zhou. After the death of King Wu, his son King Cheng was young, and he became the regent of the country. After the death of King Wu, he put down the rebellion of the "Three Eunuchs", practiced feudalism, built the Eastern Capital, made ceremonies and music, and became the king, which played a key role in consolidating and developing the rule of the Zhou Dynasty and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese history.
At that time, Zhou Gong was not only an outstanding politician and military strategist, but also a versatile poet and scholar. His brothers Uncle Guan, Uncle Cai, Uncle Huo and others colluded with Shang Zi Wu Geng and Xu, Xian and other Dongfang Yi people to rebel. He was ordered to send out his army, and after three years he put down the rebellion and extended his power to the sea.
Later, it was built as the eastern capital of Zhouluoyi. Legend has it that he made ceremonies and made music, and established a system of rules and regulations. His remarks can be found in the "Book of Shang", and he is respected as the founder of Confucianism, the ancient sage most revered by Confucius
Even if I am declining! For a long time, I no longer dreamed of Zhou Gong. ”
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These two sentences come from, Cao Cao's long song line? To the effect that when Zhou Gong was eating, he heard that a sage was coming? Just spit out the rice and pull it? How can you not take the world like this? The so-called more help for the righteous, less help for the unjust? That's right.
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Zhou Gong vomits and feeds, and the world returns to the heart" means that I am willing to be like Zhou Gong as a corporal, and I hope that the heroes of the world will sincerely obey me. From Cao Cao's "Short Song Xing": "Worries come from it, and you can't cut it off."
The more strange it is, the more vain it exists. Talking about the old kindness. The moon stars are scarce, and the black magpie flies south.
Three turns around the tree, what branches can be followed? The mountains are not tired of being high, and the sea is not tired of being deep. The thing contains Zhou Gong's vomit and feed, and the world returns to the heart.
Translation: The sorrow and indignation that I have been holding in my heart for a long time suddenly gushed out and flowed into the river. Guests from afar walked on the field path, one by one, bent down to visit me.
After a long absence, reunited and chatted freely, competing to tell the friendship of the past. The moonlight was bright and the stars were sparse, and a group of nesting black magpies flew south. Flew around the tree for three weeks but didn't collect their wings, ** to have a place for them to live?
The mountains are majestic only when the earth and rocks are not abandoned, and the sea is magnificent when the trickle is not abandoned. I would like to be like the corporal of Zhou Gong, and I hope that the heroes of the world will sincerely obey me.
Tanka Xing is a highly political poem, mainly serving the political line and political strategy implemented by Cao Cao at that time; However, its political content and meaning are completely fused in a rich lyrical mood. The whole poem gives full play to the characteristics of poetry, and accurately and skillfully uses the technique of comparison to achieve the purpose of allegorical and emotional. At that time, Cao Cao was already able to achieve the expected social effect in accordance with the special laws of lyric poetry, and this creative experience is worthy of reference by future generations.
At the same time, because Cao Cao emphasized that "meritocracy" had a certain progressive significance at that time, his highly artistic performance on the theme of "seeking talents" has also been affirmed by history.
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Zhou Gong vomited, the meaning of the world to the heart: I am willing to be like Zhou Gong as a virtuous corporal, and I hope that the heroes of the world will sincerely obey me.
This poem is from Cao Cao's "Short Song Xing: Part I" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Original poem: When you sing about wine, life is geometric! For example, the morning dew is bitter in the past.
Be generous and unforgettable. How to solve the problem? Only Du Kang.
Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart. But for the sake of the king, he has been groaning so far. Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild apples.
I have guests, drummers and shengs.
It's as clear as the moon, when can it be done? Worries come from it, and they can be cut off. The more strange it is, the more vain it exists.
Talking about the old kindness. The moon stars are scarce, and the black magpie flies south. Three turns around the tree, what branches can be followed?
The mountains are not tired of being high, and the sea is not tired of being deep. Zhou Gong vomited and fed, and the world returned to the heart.
Interpretation: Singing while drinking, life is short, and the sun and the moon are like a shuttle. It's like the morning dew is fleeting, and there is so much time to lose!
The singing at the banquet was passionate and generous, and the melancholy filled the heart for a long time. What can be used to relieve boredom? Only binge drinking can be liberated.
The student in the blue collar, you make me miss day and night. It's just because of you that I've been chanting so much.
Under the sun, the deer roar happily, leisurely nibbling on the green slope. Once the talents from all over the world come to the house, I will play the sheng and feast the guests. When the empty hanging ridge key hangs on the Haoyue, when can it be picked up; The sorrow and indignation that I had been holding in my heart for a long time suddenly gushed out and merged into a long river.
Guests from afar walked on the field path, one by one, bent down to visit me. Reunite with each other after a long absence, talk about heart-to-heart feasting, and compete to tell the friendship of the past.
The moonlight was bright and the stars were sparse, and a group of nesting black magpies flew south. After flying around the tree for three weeks but not collecting their wings, ** only have a place for them to live in the wild? The mountains are majestic only when the earth and rocks are not abandoned, and the sea is magnificent when the trickle is not abandoned.
I would like to be like Corporal Zhou Gong, and I hope that the heroes of the world will sincerely obey me.
Appreciation and analysis of "Tanka Xing: Part I":
The whole poem gives full play to the characteristics of poetry creation, and accurately and skillfully uses the technique of comparison to achieve the purpose of grasping the skillful and allegorical and emotional.
In Cao Cao's time, he was already able to achieve the desired social effect according to the special laws of lyric poetry, and this creative experience is obviously worth learning. At the same time, because Cao Cao emphasized that "meritocracy" had a certain progressive significance at that time, his highly artistic performance of the theme of "seeking talents" should also be affirmed by history.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - two tanka lines.
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Meaning: Only by treating talents with courtesy like Zhou Gong can the hearts of the people in the world turn to me.
Extended information: Zhou Gong Tufu, the world returns to the heart" from the Eastern Han Dynasty politician, military strategist, writer and poet Cao Mengde-Cao Cao's poem "Short Song Xing".
Zhou Gong Tu Feed" was exemplified.
Han Poems Biography Volume 3: "King Cheng Feng Bo Yu (Qin is the son of Zhou Gong) Yu Lu, Zhou Gong commanded and said: 'Go!
Ziqi has no pride in the country. The son of King Wuwen, the brother of King Wu, and the uncle of King Cheng, he is also in the world, and I am not light in the world. However, one bath and three grips of hair, one meal and three spit feeding, I am afraid of losing the world.
Zhou Gong in order to socks to recruit the world's talents, to receive people who want to see, a bath to hold the hair many times, a meal to spit out the food in the mouth many times, and then with "Zhou Gong spit feeding, one bath three grips, a meal is too good to balance three spit out" and so on to express the thirst for talent, the corporal of etiquette, in order to recruit talents and worry about busy.
Author. Cao Cao (March 15, 155, 220), the word Mengde, an auspicious, small character Apu, Peiguo Qian County (now Bozhou, Anhui) native. He was an outstanding politician, military strategist, writer, and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
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It means that I am willing to be like the corporal of Zhou Gong, and I hope that the heroes of the world will sincerely submit to me.
From Cao Cao's "Tanka Xing".
The dictionary is as follows: Han Poems Biography Volume 3: "King Cheng Feng Bo Yu (son of Zhou Gong) Yu Lu, Zhou Gong commandments said:
Go! Ziqi has no pride in the country. The son of King Wuwen, the younger brother of King Wu, and the uncle of King Cheng, he is also in the world, I am in the world, and Hong Zhengxu is not light.
However, one bath and three grips of hair, one meal covers the fire and three spit feeding, and he is afraid of losing the world. ’”
The vernacular translation is as follows:
In order to recruit the world's talents, Zhou Gong received people who asked to see, held his hair many times in a bath, and spit out the food in his mouth many times during a meal.
Meaning: The mountains are majestic only when the earth and stones are not abandoned, and the sea is magnificent when the trickle is not abandoned. I would like to be like Zhou Gong. >>>More