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1. Yu Lian is the leading actor in the famous French writer Stendhal's masterpiece "Red and Black".
2. Julien relied on his ingenuity and perseverance to realize his great ambitions and struggled alone in a strict society, during which there was no lack of dishonorable means. Just when he thought that he had embarked on a smooth road to prosperity and had obtained love that transcended class, society ruthlessly sent him to the guillotine.
3. Julien was born in a carpenter family in the small city of Viel, his father was a selfish lumber mill owner, and his two older brothers were vulgar. The thin and delicate Julien admired Napoleon, but he saw that Napoleon's era was over, and he had to work in the priesthood in order to soar as soon as possible. With his extraordinary memory, he was chosen by Mayor Raynal to be his governess, but he developed a relationship with Madame Raynal.
Later, in order to avoid the revelation of the matter, he had to study at the seminary of Bezangçon. On his recommendation, he came to the House of Delamour as a secretary and was in love with Miss Lamur. Just when he thought he was going to succeed, Madame Raynal wrote to him.
Enraged, Julien frantically wounded Mrs. Raynal in the church, and was sentenced to death, ending his life.
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Yu Lian, who is in the middle of "Red and Black", is also a character with a complex personality, he is from a humble background, intelligent and capable, he has been deeply educated by the Enlightenment since he was a child, and he is determined to rely on personal struggle to change his social status, the reality of Wang Zheng's restoration shattered his illusions, and he became an unscrupulous personal careerist, which ended in tragedy.
Julien is the protagonist of the French writer Stendhal's masterpiece "The Red and the Black". He was a pathetic figure in that society, on the one hand, he was talented and knowledgeable, and looked down on his father and brother who lived on physical strength, and on the other hand, he was so thin and weak that he could not use his physical strength to live better than those he despised.
So he was conceited and inferior. Desperately trying to get ahead. And the social environment determines that it is not a suitable place for him to live, no matter how he dresses, he can't coordinate with that social environment in his bones, so tragedy is inevitable.
Multiple personalities
**The tension between Sohail's father and son is inexplicable, for example, at the beginning of the book, it is written about the conflict between old Sohel and Yu Lian, because old Sohel called Yu Lian two or three times but did not get it, he pounced on Yu Lian and gave Yu Lian a fist and a slap, until Yu Lian was dizzy and bloody. Even when Julien was later sentenced to death and imprisoned, old Sohail not only did not grieve, but also charged Julien "the food and education expenses that were paid in advance to him."
From this, it can be seen that the human relationship between Sohail and his son has been completely lost. According to Jung's "Anima" theory, the human mind is twofold, but the psychological characteristics of the opposite sex are usually not easily detected in people, it is in a subconscious state, only expressed in dreams or projected onto someone around him, but since he was a child, he grew up in a gentle environment where only men are rough and there are no women;
He is shy, shy, weak and other characteristics, and with the change of conditions and the change of environment, once he meets a suitable ideal woman, he will project the psychological image of women in his heart, so that the male heart in him will quickly rise to the main position;
Therefore, the psychological characteristics of men full of conquest and possessiveness, such as bravery, ruthlessness, and cruelty, will come to the fore. Therefore, the polar character of extreme gentleness and extreme cruelty will be unified in one person.
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Yu Lian's characters: the complexity of character and its roots, the contradiction of multiple personalities, and the social significance of complex images.
1. The complexity of character and its roots.
Julien's ancestors were Egyptian slaves in Africa, and his father was a peasant carpenter, and his origins were discriminated against. Since childhood, his body has been thin and weak, his face and hands have turned pale, and he is not suitable for labor. Father Cyron and Napoleon's old surgeon showed him two paths from opposite sides
Join the army or become a priest.
2. The contradiction of multiple personalities.
Yu Lian's character has a complex plurality, and the plurality is contradictory in his character expression. He is both rebellious and compromising, self-respecting and inferior, ambitious and ambitious, upright and hypocritical, and his multiple personalities alternate between premature changes, interdependent and interpenetrating. Julien's rebellious character is a prominent trait, and his rebellion runs through his entire life.
3. The social significance of complex images.
Yu Lian chose his own path in life, but he could not choose his own destiny. He climbed up section by section, as he longed for. But whether it is the upper or lower class, whether it is a secular society or a religious society, he has to work hard every step he takes, and every success has to be envied and hit.
For him, we should critically absorb the essence in light of the characteristics of the times at that time, and eliminate the dross without question.
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.The Red and the Black, written by Stendhal in 1830 (Stendhal's original name was Maria-Henri Bell, 1783-1842) The Red and the Black is the representative work of the famous French writer Stendhal and the foundation work of European critical realist literature. In 1999, it was selected into the "Ideal Collection of Chinese Readers".
In 1986, he was recommended as one of the ideal books by the French magazine "Reading".
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