How to understand the same source of medicine ? , please explain with a popular example, thank you!

The core and root of both TCM and Taoism are "yin and yang".

Premium means that the actual amount paid exceeds the nominal value or face value of ** or **. "A man with a premium", often refers to the employer's expectation that the subordinate employees will perform beyond the salary paid.

A piece of land with a cost of only 100 million was grabbed by others for 100 million, and the extra 100 million was a premium.

Maxima is just a horse in the eyes of others, but in the eyes of Bole, it is not only a horse but also a maxima.

It's the same with people, if you only have an ordinary undergraduate degree, but you can do key undergraduate things, and being appreciated by others allows you to play to your strengths, then you become a premium person.

In layman's terms, to be a person who is more valuable than yourself is to become a better person than yourself.

For the company, you can create more value and bring more benefits than yourself, so that the boss values you; For friends, you can play a bigger stage effect, you can think of better ideas and ideas, let others appreciate you, think that there are two brushes, and many activities will need your participation;

For yourself, you are not just yourself, you can be a better version of yourself.

The source ** is open and can be viewed or accessed by anyone, and it is convenient for users to change or make their own things on this source code.

To put it simply, it is to make the source of the software public. Let everyone see it, so that others will know how this thing is made, it is not safe, and there is no black box operation.

Open source refers to making "program sources" public. For the user, it is possible to change the software, fix bugs, or make auxiliary tools on their own. So that the software can be better promoted, and constantly improved.

Open source is when a piece of software or program is open and you can see any line of it. Users can modify the ** to achieve a certain function according to their own needs, and it is helpful for users to take a look at the open source ** for their own programming skills and ideas.

Source code, is the writing of software, software is generally released after compilation, compiled **is generally binary**, open source means that the writing ** is publicly announced, anyone can freely obtain, research, improve, recompile, apply.

Relative surplus value The symmetry of "absolute surplus value". Under the condition that the length of the working day remains the same, the surplus value resulting from the shortening of the necessary labor time and the corresponding extension of the remaining labor time. Assuming an eight-hour working day and four hours each of necessary and surplus hours, the rate of surplus value is 100 per cent.

If the necessary labour time is shortened by one hour, the surplus labour time is increased by one hour, and the surplus value thus increased is the relative surplus value. The increase in relative surplus value depends mainly on the increase in labor productivity and the level of technical equipment.

Absolute surplus value refers to the surplus value produced by absolutely extending the working day and thus the absolute extension of the surplus labor time under the condition that the necessary labor time remains unchanged.

Excess surplus value is the part of surplus value that individual capitalists get more than ordinary capitalists by raising the productivity of labor and making the individual value of their commodities lower than the social value. It is still the surplus labor of the workers employed by the enterprise.

A motivational error is an error that occurs at the stage of the formation of the expression of meaning. The so-called error of motivation refers to the error of the reason for the expression of meaning, that is, the person who expresses his or her will in the process of forming his will has an incorrect understanding of the fact that the expression of his intention is determined to be a specific content.

For example, you don't know that your girlfriend is married to someone else and you buy an engagement ring. In motive error, the risk of the ideographer's motive error is borne by the ideographer himself. But there are exceptions.

Exception. 1. The counterpart clearly knows that the motive of the signifier is wrong. If the counterparty clearly knows that the expression of the intention of the expressor is wrong, and bears the principle of good faith or the obligation to prompt as provided by law, but fails to do so. The expressor may claim that his expression of intent is invalid on the basis of contractual negligence liability, and can also claim compensation if there is a loss of trust interest.

Exception. 2. Errors of motivation caused by misunderstandings about the nature of the object in question and the qualifications of the person. The so-called qualitative error refers to the wrong understanding of the nature of the object in question or the qualifications of the person.

The so-called nature of a thing includes not only the shape, quality, color, smell, chemical composition and other specific circumstances of the thing, but also those facts that are sufficient to affect the use and value of the thing, including rights, aggregates or enterprises. A factual or legal relationship sufficient to affect the use of the thing and its value.

A person's qualifications can be expressed in terms of age, gender, occupation, health status, knowledge, prestige, ability to pay, etc. In the case of a motive error, if the qualifications of the parties and the nature of the thing are considered important in the transaction, the error is made as an error in the content of the expression of intent.

Exception. Third, the motives of both sides are wrong. It refers to the fact that the error occurs at the same time as both parties to the legal act.

In such a case, if the two parties take the occurrence or existence of certain facts as the basis of the legal act, the risk that the basis of the legal act does not exist shall be borne by both parties, and thus cannot be carried out"Wrong motives", without affecting the validity of the legal act, binding one party to the contract.

It would not be reasonable to confer a right of avoidance on the disadvantaged party, which would be liable to the counterparty for the trust interest. The solution that can take into account the interests of both parties is to adjust the legal relationship between the parties in accordance with the principle of good faith.

A mistake of motive is not a material misunderstanding. If there is no error in the content of the expression of intent, but only an error in the inner cause of the expression of intent, it is an error of motivation in the narrow sense and does not constitute a material misunderstanding (see Example). Example] In order to enhance the relationship with his girlfriend B, A spent 28,888 yuan to buy a 3-carat diamond ring.

When A handed over the diamond ring to B, B told A, "You misunderstood! I'm married, just out and having fun.

My husband has no problem either. A's mistake is not small. However, A did not make any mistake in the subject, content and object of the diamond ring sales contract (the elements of the sales contract), which did not constitute a material misunderstanding, and A had no right to revoke the diamond ring sales contract.

A's error belongs to the "narrow sense of the wrong motive", and the wrong motive is a taboo in private law". A's motive is wrong and has no legal significance. If A wants to make his motive have legal significance, he can stipulate that the motive is the content of the contract.

For example, A may stipulate the motive as a condition for the entry into force or termination of the sales contract. A may agree with the mall: "If I marry my girlfriend B, the sale and purchase contract will come into effect.

Or agree: "If my girlfriend B and I decide not to get married, the contract of sale will be invalid. ”

The central word for this view is "I".

Everything in the world is at my service, and I am in charge of everything, emphasizing the will of "me".

For example, Cao Cao, I would rather bear the people of the world than the people of the world should bear me.

This year's profit is how much you have earned or lost this year, and it does not involve dividends, but the surplus reserve.

Profit distribution - undistributed profit is the total amount of money earned since the opening of the business, minus the dividends of shareholders and the amount of surplus reserves withdrawn (generally).

The 5,000 you mentioned is the profit of unwithdrawn surplus reserve and undistributed dividends, and these two items are withdrawn according to a certain percentage according to this.

The second point you said, because the profit distribution and other detailed accounts are only generated when the extraction, so it is necessary to transfer to the undistributed profits, such as surplus reserves, and borrow: profit distribution - statutory surplus reserve Credit: surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve, the debit account is only available when withdrawing, in order to better distinguish the details, and the undistributed profits can also be directly debited in actual operation, which is also equivalent to carrying forward to the undistributed profits at the end of the period.

The third point you mentioned is that the undistributed profit on the balance sheet means the profit of the current year and the undistributed profit at the end of the previous year (that is, carried over from the previous year), so the meaning is different. The current year's profit is transferred to undistributed profit only at the end of the year, so except for the balance sheet in December, all other months are this year's profit + undistributed profit.

1. Carry forward the credit balance of "current year's profit" to "profit distribution - undistributed profit" for distribution.

2. The first distribution of "profit distribution" - withdrawal of statutory provident fund, arbitrary provident fund, etc.

3. The second distribution of "profit distribution" - the profit distributed to the equity holder Please note! Neither of these distributions is accounted for in the "Profit Distribution-Undistributed Profits" account, but in the "Profit Distribution" account. At the time of distribution, the "profit distribution" is debited to indicate the total number to be distributed, and the credit is credited to the number details of who should be allocated to the above two times.

4. After the two distributions, the debit balance of the "Profit Distribution" will be transferred to the "Profit Distribution-Undistributed Profit" account. This completes the distribution of profits.

The last question is that if there is a balance at the end of the "Profit this year" account, it should be filled in like this, and there is generally no balance at the end of the "Profit this year" account.

Hello friends.

Any consumer wants to spend the lowest amount of money and get the highest thing.

Here is the most basic concept of one's consumption.

Someone as smart as you must understand this.

To understand the net present value, we must first understand the general idea of the present value. The present value is bai, which refers to the amount discounted to at a certain point in the future.

The amount of the amount at the current point in time. Due to the existence of the time value of the DAO of funds, 100 yuan is deposited in the bank, and after one year, there is at least a minimum interest income, greater than 100, such as receiving 105 after 1 year. Then the present value can be understood as 105 yuan today, 1 year later, how much money is there now.

The answer is 100 bucks. It's just that if you want to calculate the present value, the amount currently deposited in the bank is unknown.

For example, if I can receive 100 yuan from my bank deposit in one year, then how much I want to save now, the interest rate is 3%, then the present value should be 100 (1+3%)=. That means I have to save now. That's the current value of 100 dollars a year later.

Net present value (NPV) refers to the fact that at some point in the future, there is both income and expenditure, and then it is discounted using the principle just above.

That is, all the money earned in the future is discounted to the present.