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1. Petroleum can be used as fuel, and is widely used in various types of automobiles, tractors, ships, aircraft, rockets, boilers, trains and other power machinery. 2. It can be used as lubricating oil to reduce the wear and tear of all kinds of sliding, rotating and rolling machinery or instruments and ensure efficiency. 3. It can be used as a solvent, which is the solvent required by rubber, paint, leather, oilcloth and other industries.
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It has been said, "Oil is the lifeblood of industry." "This is because oil plays an important role in industrial and agricultural production, as important as blood, and is an indispensable energy source.
What flies in the sky, runs on the ground, and doesn't move without oil. It has been said, "Oil is the spiritual artery of modern civilization."
This is because without oil, all the tools that sustain this civilization are paralyzed. It has been said, "Oil is black gold."
This is because petroleum is also an important chemical raw material.
The processing of petroleum products can make more than 5,000 kinds of important organic synthesis raw materials, which are like black gold, attracting people to mine. All this shows that oil is a lifeline for any country, and it has a great impact on the economy, politics, military and people's lives.
1 As an energy source.
On the highway, people can see cars moving; In the fields, one can see tractors running; In the factory, one can see the machines turning; In the sky, one can see planes flying; On the river or seaside, people can see the steamer, ** sailing. But, did you ever think that they all have something in common? Without this kind of thing, the car can't drive, the tractor can't move, the machine can't turn, the plane can't fly, the ship, the ** can't sail, this is oil.
As a fuel, petroleum has the characteristics of high thermal energy, low pollution, convenient transportation and use, and wide application. **After refining and processing, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, etc. can be produced as fuel for ships, aircraft, automobiles, etc.
2 As a chemical raw material.
Petroleum is not only an energy source, but also a high-quality chemical raw material, is the material basis for the survival and development of the petrochemical industry. Petroleum undergoes various processing processes and can be made into a wide variety of chemical raw materials. These raw materials can be used to make many production and daily necessities, such as plastic products, synthetic rubber, explosives, pesticides, fertilizers, etc.
3 Other Uses.
Lubricating oil, paraffin, and bitumen can also be refined from petroleum. These products are also widely used in people's production and life. Lubricants made from petroleum account for more than 95% of the total lubricant production.
In addition to lubricating properties, it also has the functions of cooling, sealing, anti-corrosion, insulation, cleaning, and energy transfer. Paraffin wax is mainly used as packaging materials, cosmetic raw materials and wax products, and can also be used as chemical raw materials to produce fatty acids (soap raw materials). For example, adding a small amount of paraffin wax to a veil can make textiles soft, smooth and elastic.
Asphalt is mainly used for roads and construction, and has good adhesion, insulation, heat insulation and waterproofing.
In addition, scientists have experimentally produced synthetic proteins using petroleum as a raw material. In the future, it is likely to appear on people's tables as a food product.
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1. It can produce enough gasoline for a heavy-duty vehicle to travel 450 kilometers; It can circle around the fifth ring road of Beijing four and a half times 2, and the remaining fuel can be nearly 70 kilowatt-hours of power generation in the power plant; It can be used for you to sing K songs day and night for 3 days 3, it can produce about kilograms of honeycomb coal, and grandma no longer has to cook with firewood 4, it can produce nearly 1 catty of propane, which can be roasted 28
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Uses of oil: Petroleum is processed and refined, and its uses can be roughly divided into four categories:
1) Used as fuel. The fuels used for ignition engines include aviation gasoline, vehicle gasoline, etc. For jet engine fuel (jet fuel) there is aviation kerosene.
2) Used as lubricating oil. Lubricants and greases are used to reduce friction between parts, protect parts to extend their service life and save power. They account for only about 5 per cent of all petroleum products, but they are diverse.
3) Used as asphalt. Bitumen is further processed from the production of fuels and lubricants, and its yield is about a few percent of the processed **.
4) Used as a solvent. Soluble solvents are important basic raw materials and intermediates in the organic synthesis industry.
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1. Fuel oil, this should be no suspense, and it consumes most of the oil. 72 percent of petroleum is used to make a variety of fuels: diesel and gasoline in automobiles, fuel used in vehicles such as airplanes and ships.
2. Plastic, plastic is everywhere, toothbrushes, basins, bottles, ipads, Santa Claus ......It turns out that we live in an oil encirclement - almost all plastic is petroleum products, and it is difficult for us to associate black oil with colorful plastic products without a special understanding.
3. Asphalt, asphalt, also called asphalt, is a product of petroleum processing, and there are also naturally formed asphalt. With more than 17 million kilometers of paved roads in the world, you can imagine how much asphalt is consumed!
4. Clothes, polyester, acrylic, nylon and other fabrics we see from clothing labels are all synthetic fibers produced from petroleum. Among the fibers used in textiles, the proportion of chemical fibers is close to 3 4, the proportion of natural fibers is only 1 4, and more than 90 chemical fiber products rely on petroleum.
5. Synthetic rubber, synthetic rubber has high elasticity, high temperature resistance, low temperature and other properties, widely used in industry and agriculture, national defense, transportation and daily life, we can see shoes everywhere, sports equipment, tires, wires and cables and other items can be found synthetic rubber, and petroleum is the main raw material for making synthetic rubber.
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The uses of petroleum can be broadly divided into four categories: fuel moisture; Lubricating oil, lubricating oil makes all kinds of sliding, rotating, rolling machinery, instruments reduce wear, lubrication, heat dissipation, sealing and other functions. Asphalt, asphalt has good adhesion and is widely used in paving pavement.
Solvents, solvents, gasoline is the solvent required by industries such as rubber, paint, leather, tarpaulin, etc., and can be used to wash machines and parts.
Petroleum refers to a mixture of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbons with a natural occurrence. Petroleum is divided into the forms of **, natural gas, natural gas liquid and natural tar, but it is customary to use "oil" as the definition of "**". It is a viscous, dark brown liquid known as the "blood of industry".
Petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and is also a raw material for many industrial products such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides and plastics.
The most used power fuel in all kinds of petroleum products is various grades of gasoline, diesel, kerosene and fuel oil, which are widely used in various types of automobiles, tractors, ships, tanks, aircraft, rockets, boilers, trains, bulldozers, drilling rigs and other power machinery, they consume the largest amount of petroleum products, Qi Senqing is therefore known as the blood of the industry.
Asphalt has good adhesion, water resistance and anti-corrosion, and is widely used in paving pavement, anti-corrosion and waterproof coatings, and manufacturing linoleum and carbon materials.
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Summary. Petroleum is a fossil fuel, the main component of which is hydrocarbons, and it is a very important resource on the planet. The main uses of oil are as follows:
1.Energy: Oil is one of the most important energy sources in the world, mainly used in power generation, industry, transportation, and other fields.
Petroleum is refined into fuels such as fuel oil, gasoline, and diesel, which are used to generate power for the combustion of engines. 2.Chemical Raw Materials:
Many components in petroleum can be refined for use in the production of chemicals, such as petrochemical feedstocks, plastics, synthetic fibers, rubber, cosmetics, etc. 3.Medical Uses:
Petroleum can be used as a basic raw material for medical purposes, such as the manufacture of medicines, bandages, waste disposal, etc. 4.Agricultural uses:
Petroleum can be used as a raw material for agricultural purposes such as fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, etc. 5.Other uses:
Petroleum can also be used to make asphalt, lubricants, dyes, paints, inks, etc. In conclusion, oil has an important place in modern industrial society, and it is very versatile.
Petroleum is a fossil fuel, mainly composed of hydrocarbons, and is a very important resource on the planet. The main uses of petroleum are as follows:1
Energy: Oil is one of the most important energy sources in the world, mainly used in power generation, industry, transportation, and other fields. Petroleum is refined into fuels such as fuel oil, gasoline, and diesel, which are used to generate power for the combustion of engines.
2.Chemical raw materials: Many components of petroleum can be refined for the production of chemicals, such as petrochemical raw materials, plastics, synthetic fibers, rubber, cosmetics, etc.
3.Medical uses: Petroleum can be used as a basic raw material for medical uses, such as making medicines, bandages, waste disposal, etc.
4.Agricultural and industrial use: Petroleum can be used as a raw material for agricultural purposes such as fertilizers, pesticide slags, fungicides, etc.
5.Other uses: Petroleum can also be used to make asphalt, lubricating oils, dyes, paints, inks, etc.
In conclusion, oil has an important place in modern industrial society, and it is very versatile.
Can you tell us more about that?
Petroleum is a fossil fuel, mainly composed of hydrocarbons, and is a very important resource on the planet. The main uses of petroleum are as follows:1
Energy: Oil is one of the most important energy sources in the world, mainly used in power generation, industry, transportation, and other fields. Petroleum is refined into fuels such as fuel oil, gasoline, and diesel, which are used to generate power for the combustion of engines.
2.Chemical raw materials: Many components of petroleum can be refined for the production of chemicals, such as petrochemical raw materials, plastics, synthetic fibers, rubber, cosmetics, etc.
3.Medical uses: Petroleum can be used as a basic raw material for medical uses, such as making medicines, bandages, waste disposal, etc.
4.Agricultural and industrial use: Petroleum can be used as a raw material for agricultural purposes such as fertilizers, pesticide slags, fungicides, etc.
5.Other uses: Petroleum can also be used to make asphalt, lubricating oils, dyes, paints, inks, etc.
In conclusion, oil has an important place in modern industrial society, and it is very versatile.
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The uses of petroleum are: 1. Burning front bridge material. It is widely used in various types of automobiles, ships, trains and other power machinery.
2. Lubricating oil. It enables all kinds of sliding and rolling machinery to reduce wear, ensure the rate, and play the role of lubrication, sealing, insulation, etc. 3. Asphalt.
It has good water resistance and anti-corrosion, and is widely used in paving roads, anti-corrosion and waterproof coatings, etc. 4. Solvent. Solvent: Gasoline is a solvent required by industries such as rubber, tarpaulin, etc., and can be used to wash machines and parts.
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