How big was the territory of the Tang Dynasty? What places were part of China at that time?

The territory of the Tang Dynasty was very large, reaching about 12.5 million square kilometers in its heyday, due to the existence of the Tibetan State in the west at that time, compared with the present, the territory of the Tang Dynasty mainly developed in the direction of east and north, and now Mongolia and Siberia in the north and part of the territory of Korea in the east belong to the Tang Dynasty.

Historical records record that the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Gaozong period of the largest area of 10,000 square kilometers, the current Korean Peninsula, the Caspian Sea, the North Bao Baikal Lake, Vietnam Hengshan all belonged to the Tang Dynasty Empire at that time.

The land area is 12.37 million square kilometers.

The largest period of the Tang Dynasty was during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, when the oasis zone of Central Asia was dominated by the Tang Dynasty, and its largest area stretched from Luofu Prefecture (now Vietnam) in the south, Xuanque Prefecture (now Russia) in the north, Anxi Prefecture (now Uzbekistan) in the west, and Kobe Prefecture (now Tonghua, Jilin) in the east.

The Tang Dynasty (618-907) was a unified Central Plains dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, with a total of 21 emperors and 289 years. A map of the territory of the Tang Dynasty, as shown in the figure below

The territory of the Tang Dynasty was vast, and in the early days, the county was renamed the state, and the governor was renamed the assassin of the Han Dynasty, becoming a first-level administrative division, and the county was under the command of the county, and the two-level system of state and county was implemented. But at this time, the world is no longer the size of the thirty-six counties when the Qin Dynasty was founded, and the number of states has surged to more than three hundred.

At the same time, the Tang Dynasty had frequent internal and external wars, and in addition to the regular divisions of prefectures, prefectures, and counties, there were also many military-based establishments such as customs, military, and prisons. In ethnic minorities and border areas, the establishment of the Metropolitan Protectorate and the subordinate prefectures under its jurisdiction have strengthened management. By the time the Tang Dynasty officially fell, there were more than 40 provinces and feudal towns in the world, most of which were governed by Jiedu envoys.

During the Tang Dynasty, the territory collapsed and was the largest during the reign of Tang Gaozong Longshuo, with an area of about 18 million square kilometers (15.76 million square kilometers).

During the reign of Tang Taizong and Tang Gaozong, they continued to fight against the Turkic, Xue Yantuo, Tuyuhun, and Western Regions states (Gaochang, Qiuzi, etc.) and eliminated these regimes, thus gradually controlling the southern part of the country, the northern part of the country, and the Western Regions.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, the territory of the Tang Dynasty reached its maximum, and the restoration of the Turks during the Wu Zhou period led to the return of Mobei and Lake Baikal to the Turks. The Anshi Rebellion, the Zhu Zhu Rebellion, and the Disaster of the Domain Towns weakened the Tang Dynasty, and after 790 AD, the Western Regions were gradually conquered by Tibet. In 851 AD, the Han Zhang Yichao occupied Hexi and Longyou and was attached to the Tang Dynasty.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the territory shrank to the Han land, but it still maintained the mountains and the Hetao area.

The Tang Dynasty preceded the Song Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was followed by the Five Dynasties, and the Song Dynasty was followed by the Five Dynasties.

1. Tang Dynasty (618-907).

The Great Unification Central Plains Dynasty after the Sui Dynasty lasted for 21 emperors and enjoyed the country for 289 years.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, in 617, Li Yuan, the Duke of Tang, raised troops in Jinyang, and the following year he was proclaimed emperor in Chang'an to establish the Tang Dynasty. After Tang Taizong succeeded to the throne, he created the rule of Zhenguan. Tang Gaozong inherited the legacy of Zhenguan and created the rule of Yonghui.

In 690, Wu Zetian took the Zhou Dynasty as the Tang Dynasty and set the capital Luoyang, known as Wu Zhou in history, and created a situation of "inheriting the concept of Zhenzhen on the upper level and Kaiyuan on the lower level", which laid the foundation for the emergence of the Tang Dynasty. In 705, after the Shenlong Revolution, Tang Zhongzong restored the Tang Dynasty title.

After Tang Xuanzong ascended the throne, he created the prosperous era of the Wanbang Dynasty. At the end of Tianbao, the population of the country reached about 80 million. After the Anshi Rebellion, the division of feudal towns and the dictatorship of eunuchs led to the gradual decline of national strength; In the middle and late periods, the governance of Jingyuan and Zhongxing, Huichang Zhongxing, and Dazhong gradually revived.

In 878, the Huangchao Rebellion undermined the foundations of Tang rule. In 907, Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty fell, and China entered the period of five dynasties and ten kingdoms.

2. Song Dynasty (960-1279).

In Chinese history, the dynasty of the Qiyuan Dynasty under the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was divided into two stages: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, with a total of 18 emperors and 319 years of reign.

In 960, the Later Zhou generals launched the Chenqiao Mutiny, supported the return of Song Prefecture to the German army, made Zhao Kuangyin the emperor, and established the Song Dynasty. In order to avoid the chaos of the division of the late Tang Dynasty and the dictatorship of the eunuchs, Zhao Kuangyin adopted the policy of emphasizing literature and suppressing the military, strengthened the centralization of power, and deprived the military generals of their military rights.

After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, he unified the whole country, and Song Zhenzong gradually entered into the ruling world after concluding the alliance with Liao. In 1125, the Jin State invaded the south, resulting in the disgrace of Jingkang and the destruction of the Northern Song Dynasty.

King Kang Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Yingtianfu in Nanjing and established the Southern Song Dynasty. After the peace conference of Shaoxing and the Jin State with the Qinling-Huai River as the boundary, in 1234 the Union and Mongolia destroyed the Jin, in 1235 the Song and Yuan Wars broke out, in 1276 the Yuan Dynasty captured Lin'an, after the Battle of Yashan, the Southern Song Dynasty perished.

It's the Tang Dynasty's Gaozong period! At that time, the territory of the stupid Lu was the largest.

In ancient Chinese history, the period when the Tang Dynasty had the largest territory was not the period of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, but the period of Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty.

The expansion of the Tang Dynasty can be traced back to the reign of Li Shimin and Taizong of the Tang Dynasty during the Zhenguan period (626-649), that is, the reign of Li Yuan, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Shimin, Taizong. Through many campaigns and diplomatic means, Tang Taizong successfully expanded the Tang Dynasty's territory into the Bayinbrook River Valley, including the present-day Xinjiang region.

However, the largest period of the Tang Dynasty occurred in the middle and late Zhenguan period, that is, between the 14th year of Zhenguan (640) and the 24th year of Kaiyuan (736). In the 14th year of Jeongguan, the Tang Dynasty used military means to annex Goguryeo (located in the northeastern part of the Korean Peninsula) and Baekje (located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula), and exercised effective control over the Korean Peninsula.

In the first year of Kaibei Yuanxian, the Tang Dynasty successfully defeated the invasion of Turkic and other ethnic groups in the north and further expanded its territory. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, the Tang Dynasty unified the Kangshu region (present-day Sichuan and Yunnan) and further consolidated its control over the southwest. During this period, the Tang Dynasty's territory reached its broadest stage.

According to historical records, the period of the Tang Dynasty's largest territory covered most of present-day China, including the Yangtze River basin and the Yellow River basin in the east, and Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai and other places in the west. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty also occupied most of the Korean Peninsula and had significant influence in Central and Southwest Asia.

It is worth noting, however, that the Tang Dynasty, during its greatest period, controlled vast territories, but also faced various challenges in management and governance. Problems such as local minorities, partial autonomy, and rebellion all posed certain obstacles to Tang rule.

Generally speaking, the largest period of the Tang Dynasty's territory occurred in the middle and late Zhenguan and Kaiyuan periods, and Peipai's territory covered most of China's territory and expanded and influenced the surrounding areas. The vastness of the Tang Dynasty's territory was a symbol of its national strength and cultural prosperity, and it was of great significance to Chinese history and even world history.

At the time of the Tang Dynasty, China had a land area of 12.51 million square kilometers (669 years).

The Tang Dynasty (618-907) was a unified dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, with a total of 21 emperors and 289 years, which was recognized as one of the most powerful eras in China.

The Tang Dynasty was the largest and the only unified Central Plains dynasty that did not build the Great Wall. The Tang Dynasty was outside the borders of modern China in both the west and the north.

The Tang Dynasty was ranked as the most powerful empire in the world along with the Arab Empire at that time, and its reputation spread far and wide, and it had contacts with Asian and European countries. After the Tang Dynasty, overseas mostly called Chinese Tang people.

The territory of the Tang Dynasty in its heyday stretched from the Korean Peninsula in the east, the Aral Sea in Central Asia in the west, Hue in Vietnam in the south, and Lake Baikal in the north, with a total area of 12.51 million square meters Tang Dynasty territory map: including Mongolian kilometers. There were many ethnic minorities guarding the border around the Tang Dynasty, and in order to effectively manage the Turkic, Hui, Jian, Tiele, Murowei, Khitan, etc., they set up six major protectorates, such as Anxi, Anbei, Andong, Annan, Shanyu and Beiting.