What were the main literary forms in the early Tang Dynasty?

The forms of Tang poetry are varied. Ancient style poems of the Tang Dynasty.

There are two main types: five words and seven words. Near-body poetry.

There are also two kinds, one is called quatrain, and the other is called lyric poetry. Quatrains and rhymes are different from each other in five and seven words. Therefore, there are basically six basic forms of Tang poetry: five-character ancient style poems, seven-character ancient style poems, five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems, and seven-character poems.

Ancient style poems have relatively wide requirements for rhyme and rhythm: in a poem, the number of sentences can be more or less, the chapters can be long or short, and the rhyme can be transformed. The requirements for the rhythm of the melodic poems are stricter: there is a limit to the number of sentences in a poem, that is, four quatrains, eight sentences in the rhythmic poem, and the flat sound of the words used in each poem.

There is a certain rule, and the rhyme cannot be converted; The lyric also requires the middle four lines to be a battle.

The style of ancient style poetry is handed down from previous generations, so it is also called ancient style. Near-style poetry has a strict rhythm, so some people also call it a rhythmic poem.

The form and style of Tang poetry are colorful and innovative. It not only inherited the Han and Wei folk songs and Yuefu traditions, but also greatly developed the style of singing and singing; Not only inherited from the previous generation.

5. Seven-character ancient poems, and developed into a long-form masterpiece of narrative romance; It not only expands the use of five-character and seven-character forms, but also creates a particularly beautiful and neat style of near-body poetry. Near-style poetry was a new style of poetry at that time.

Its creation and maturity was a major event in the history of the development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. It has pushed the artistic characteristics of syllable harmony and concise words of ancient Chinese poetry to an unprecedented height, and found the most typical form of ancient lyric poetry, which is still particularly popular with the people. However, because of the strict restrictions of the rhythmic poems, the content of the poems is easily constrained and cannot be freely created and played, which is a big defect brought about by its strengths.

Tang poetry. Tang poetry is one of the most precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation, a pearl in the treasure house of Chinese culture, and has also had a great impact on the cultural development of many nations and countries in the world, and has important reference significance for future generations to study the politics, folk sentiment and customs of the Tang Dynasty.

The poetry of the Tang Dynasty was unprecedented, reaching the pinnacle of classical Chinese poetry. Tang poetry has a wide range of themes, diverse genres, diverse styles, popular authors, and wide circulation.

Whether it is political life, poetry and nostalgia, deep palace resentment, border beacon fire, pastoral landscape, love song, detention and travel, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, etc., can be described and sung by poetry, and excellent works have emerged.

Side poems, pastoral poems, court poems, romanticism, realism, boldness, grace, a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend, such as emperors and generals, talented and beautiful women, Li people, village woodcutters, can write poems.

Tang poetry is bright and shining, giving birth to three great poets with world-class influence: Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. Tang poetry has profound ideas and contents, and superb artistic standards, and has become a treasure and heritage of Chinese culture.

The prosperity of poetry in the Tang Dynasty was inherited in the cultural context of the Book of Songs and Chu Ci, and classical poetry was inherited and carried forward by Han Yuefu, folk songs, Jian'an Seven Sons, Jin Dynasty poetry, and Northern and Southern Dynasties Yuefu poems, creating an environment and nutrients for the maturity of classical poetry.

Before the Tang Dynasty, five-character poems and seven-character poems were basically mature. The rise of the "sound rhythm theory" in the Southern Dynasty, people were distinguished by the "four tones", the use of "pingxuan" and the pursuit of "battle", which made the Tang Dynasty appear rhythmic beauty and writing techniques.

It's mainly poetry! Li Bai is of that era!

The Tang Dynasty was a famous period of poetry in Chinese history, and the influence of Tang Dynasty poetic criticism on Tang poetry was very huge. The aesthetic concept of Tang Dynasty poetry was formed: Tang Dynasty poetic criticism had a profound impact on the aesthetic concept of Tang poetry.

For example, critics of the Tang Dynasty believed that Tang poetry should have four elements: "Yi", "Song", "Ci", and "Color", which became the basic aesthetic criterion of Tang poetry.

Enriching the content and form of Tang poetry: Tang poetic criticism also had an important impact on the content and form of Tang poetry. For example, critics in the Tang Dynasty advocated "cifu", that is, the combination of literary words and fu, which enriched the content and expression of Tang poetry.

Promoting the development of Tang poetry: The criticism of Tang Dynasty poetics also played a role in promoting the development of Tang poetry. For example, critics in the Tang Dynasty advocated the "resignation" of Zhen Gao, which promoted the development of Tang poetry and made it more colorful.

First of all, under the framework of the general historical tradition, the poetic criticism of the Tang Dynasty formed a universal philosophical thought, emphasized the unity of poetic culture, and provided systematic and comprehensive theoretical guidance for poetry creation. According to the guidance of this theory, the author of Tang poetry analyzed the artistic practice of poetry, used creative methods, reshaped the concept and method of artistic creation in the Tang Dynasty, made the conception, emotion and expression of poetry more refined and elegant, and made famous poets such as Wang Wei, Li Bai, and Bai Duan do Juyi influenced by philosophical thoughts, thus producing many classic works, adding rich classical culture to later poets, and becoming representative works of Tang Dynasty poetry.

Secondly, the influence of Tang Dynasty poetic criticism on the creation of Tang poetry is also manifested in the poetic rhythm. The Tang Dynasty opened up the creative form of poetry rhythm, unified the standard of poetry rhythm, and at the same time systematically explored the chord tune to better embody it.