How to learn construction budget from raw to ready?

Let's tell you this, your major has already learned materials, drawing, and structure, for budgeting, now it is not difficult for you to call the cost, as long as you have a junior high school education or above, you can learn well, this industry is not difficult, but it is very troublesome!

From raw hands to familiar hands, I don't know how skilled you mean by familiar hands, and it is enough to be able to work for half a year! The current monthly salary should be about 3,000 yuan.

Don't know where you are? There is no uniform standard for this industry yet, but it is about the same.

The cost is the quantity of the engineering materials multiplied by the unit price of the engineering materials! It's that simple!

There is a book in the unit price of the material, called the price list, you don't need to learn this, you can check it;

The number of projects is to calculate the length of the volume area, and I think you will definitely count it; And then add taxes and fees or something, these are all given to you with a percentage, just use the ** multiplication rate just now;

It's that simple!

More on the site, familiar with the construction process, more familiar with the quota, there are two projects down the line.

If you want to learn budgeting, you must have a good master! Any training course can be led into the door, and it can't be done at once. You can find a master in the unit

As long as there is a certain theoretical and practical foundation in the engineering major, it is not difficult to learn. It is to calculate, price, and collect fees. You can also apply for training courses, buy cost example books to read, buy cost engineers' questions to do, or ** software learning is very fast.

Clause. First, do a good job of preparing for the extensive collection and preparation of various information, including construction engineering survey geological report, topographic survey map, building construction design drawings and descriptions, various standard atlases, survey site, investigation of the construction environment to draw up construction organization design, do a good job in building construction plan research, visit the quota management department, collect the current construction and installation project budget quota, fee standard, unified construction engineering quantity calculation rules and regional material budget, determine the preparation method.

Clause. 2. Familiar with construction drawings, calculate the amount of construction work and apply the fixed unit price. Before calculating the quantity of construction work, it is necessary to be fully familiar with the general description of the quota, the description of the book, the description of the chapter and the notes of the subheadings, learn the answers to the quota questions, understand the sub-item layout of the quota, and be proficient in the calculation rules of the engineering quantity.

On this basis, carefully read the drawings, especially the general layout plan, understand the whole picture of the project, and do a game of chess in your heart. In the process of studying the professional architectural drawings, the designer's intention and the content of the drawings should be understood at any time, and the design changes that have occurred before the construction of the building should also be well understood. Only in this way can we accurately make budget preparation items and calculate the corresponding construction quantity, reasonably apply the unit price, and prevent errors such as omission, recalculation, and wrong set.

At the same time, in addition to improving their own work ability, budget personnel should also go deep into the site, understand the construction process, pay attention to market information, learn new construction technologies, new processes, new materials, new equipment, increase design knowledge, and avoid major omissions.

Clause. 3. Calculate the summary of other expenses and profits and taxes. At present, the application of computers is more popular, and computers play a great role in the work of consolidating and summarizing, which reduces the workload of budget personnel and also reduces the errors of human calculations.

In the course of the calculation operation, we are required to strive to improve the accuracy of the raw data input. For example, it is not uncommon for the input of the summing formula range to accidentally miss one or several items.

The determination of the fee collection standard has been clarified at the time of project settlement, but the construction unit has not yet been selected during the budget preparation period, how to choose the fee collection standard, which can not only protect the interests of the state and the construction unit but also safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the construction enterprise. This requires us to proceed from reality, understand the attractiveness of the project to the construction team or the strength of the project bidding team, and strive to achieve fair and reasonable billing through the understanding of the importance of the project.

I can send you a copy, but I use the volume calculated by Glodon and the price of the package, have you installed Glodon? If it's not installed, I send it to you and you can't open it.

That's a lot of work. Hand calculation is very flexible, columns, walls, beams, plates, according to the elevation, the floor can be calculated in any order. Hand arithmetic must first be familiar with the drawings, calculation methods, and places to pay attention to, but it is nothing more than addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Steel bars, masonry, interior walls, exterior walls, floors, etc., and it depends on the quota. These orders can all be shuffled. If you want a whole copy.

To take a picture. Only. It's a bit of a hassle.

There are many people who are concerned about your question, and I have answered it more than once here. That is, I would like to ask you a question, and I would like to elaborate on it.

Learn to read pictures first. According to the design stage, there are preliminary design drawings, technical design drawings, construction drawings, and as-built drawings. According to the profession and use, there are different proportions of topographic maps, geological maps, planning maps, general layout plans, vertical layout plans, etc.

Novices who don't know how to read drawings should start by looking at construction drawings. Construction drawings are divided into architectural drawings, structural drawings, electrical, heating and ventilation, water supply and drainage, etc., and these drawings have node details (often called large sample drawings) that represent the detailed design, which can be studied according to the work you are engaged in.

Only the structural drawings are slightly more difficult here, especially the reinforced concrete structure reinforcement diagram. There are two ways to draw the reinforcement diagram, one is the horizontal section method, the number, diameter, type, and position of the reinforcement are directly marked, and some also draw the reinforcement outside the diagram one by one, commonly known as it"Cramps"This kind of diagram is easy to learn. The second is "flat design", which is slightly difficult, but there are rules, and the difficulty is that it is difficult to understand the construction process.

Look at this kind of reinforcement diagram, someone must teach it. The other types of drawings mentioned above should also be gradually learned to read in the future, and it is emphasized that they must be learned to read.

The next step is to set a quota and collect the fee. In the past, the quota was the main daily work, and now the quota is not a mandatory regulation, but it can't be not, not only the work is useful, especially this learning stage is of great help to novices to learn and improve. Borrow a budget prepared by an old budgeter, together with drawings, and quantity calculation formula (all the work is done here).

First understand 5-6 into it, write down what you don't understand, and ask. Then try to calculate by yourself, check the borrowed budget book, ask, correct, organize, and summarize. That's when you see the door.

To enter the door, you must understand the relevant policy documents, learn the quantity pricing specifications, understand the basic construction process, and the basic common sense of building materials, equipment and machinery. With that, you're good to go.

Knowledge of contracts, tendering and bidding is essential for you to work independently and competently, including FIDIC clauses.

These are shortcuts. There is still a lot to learn in the future, and when you have experience, you will know what else you should learn.

Again, fast should be the motivation for you to learn, not the method, the most efficient way is to learn step by step, grasp little by little, there is no other way, earnest!

That's right, first of all, we must understand the construction process, learn to read the drawing, be familiar with the rules of quantity calculation, and finally understand the quota.

There is no quick way to learn, and the best thing is to teach someone to take you through a complete project budget!

You calculate the quantity of work first, and then check the quota when you encounter a single item that you don't know. The quota does not need to be memorized, and if you use it more, you can do it more. Naturally, you know, because the rules for calculating quotas are different in each place.

Here's the basic way to learn about budgetingIt can be said that there is always a reward for paying, but this budget will not work in a few years, because there is a lot to understand, and where there is a will, there is a way. Here's my advice to you, and I think there are some things you need to be aware of, and I hope it can help you

1. Engineering drawings, thorough drawings are the foundation, all costs basically need to calculate the engineering quantity, and the drawings are the basis of calculation, which is the first step; So look at the drawings more, combine the node diagram, take good notes, and see what people have learned.

2. Be familiar with the pricing specifications and quotas, and understand the composition principle and calculation rules of the cost; Understand the difference between lists and quotas, etc.

3. Go deep into the site to understand the construction technology, general construction methods, processes, processes, plans, etc.;

5. Learn more about market information, various changes and cost-related documents;

The above are the main aspects, the cost is fast, but to become a master, you need more experience. You just interned, and there is still a long way to go in the future, as long as you work hard and don't be ashamed to ask, you will grow up step by step.

The following tells you the general cost calculation process:

1. Calculate and summarize the engineering quantity according to the drawings and quota regulations;

2. Arbitrage quotas and analyze the amount of talents and machines;

3. Adjust the talent machine according to the market price**;

4. Calculate and collect various taxes and fees according to regulations;

Reinforcement calculation, more need construction experience, you can first look at the atlas of the leveling method, learn the method of marking the reinforcement in the drawings, understand the calculation slowly, this is a process, down-to-earth and take your time

It is recommended that you first find a construction site for an internship, at least be able to read the drawings, understand the difference between quota calculation and list calculation, and then apply for the cost engineer exam.

I will introduce you to a few things that you must learn: 1. Picture reading. (The most basic, you must be able to do architecture).

2. Quotas. (The most basic thing to engage in budgeting, there will be calculation rules for graph calculation) Third, the list. Fourth, the atlas.

The previous 03G101 atlas (abolished not long ago, the new 11G, but now it is not outdated), the above is mainly some calculation rules for steel bars.

Generally, there will be cost officer exam training, you can go to a training class to learn some basic things ......

Cost Examiner: 1Basic knowledge of engineering cost 2Engineering Metrology and Valuation Practice (Civil Engineering).

Application conditions: divided into three levels.

1) To apply for the primary level should meet one of the following conditions: 1, engineering cost professional secondary school or above; 2. Technical secondary school (or high school) or above in other majors, engaged in engineering cost work for one year.

Intermediate level should be qualified.

2) apply for the intermediate level should meet one of the following conditions: 1, to obtain the primary level certificate, in the past two years at least two project cost performance; 2. Have a college degree or above in engineering cost or engineering economics, and have been engaged in engineering cost work for two years.

The advanced level should be at the same time.

3) The declaration of senior level should meet the following conditions at the same time: 1. Have intermediate cost qualification for more than four years; 2. Intermediate or above technical titles; 3. In the past two years, he has made remarkable achievements in the compilation and review of engineering cost, management, theoretical research, and book teaching. Nineth candidates need to bring the following information to the jurisdiction of the city, county cost management agency registration:

1) Apply for the primary level.

1. "Jiangsu Province Construction Project Cost Personnel Qualification Examination Registration Form"; 2. The original and photocopy of my academic certificate; 3. The original and photocopy of my ID card; 4. Proof of the number of years of work in the project cost; 5. I have recently bareheaded a one-inch **.

2) Apply for the intermediate level.

1. "Jiangsu Province Construction Project Cost Personnel Qualification Examination Registration Form"; 2. The original and copy of the qualification certificate of the cost staff (the original and copy of the academic certificate shall be provided for those who are not qualified for the cost officer); 3. The original and photocopy of my ID card; 4. I have been engaged in the project cost work years and two performance certificates in the past two years; 5. I have recently bareheaded a one-inch **.

3) Declare the advanced level.

1. Two copies of the registration form for the qualification examination of construction project cost personnel in Jiangsu Province; 2. The original and copy of the cost qualification certificate; 3. The original and copy of the technical title certificate; 4. The original and photocopy of the ID card; 5. I have recently bareheaded a one-inch **. 6. In the past two years, I have been engaged in two performance materials in the compilation and review, management, theoretical research, book writing, teaching and other aspects of engineering cost. The performance materials must be one of the following: (1) The total cost of construction projects with a total cost of more than 30 million yuan is compiled and reviewed; (2) The results of the preparation of the national professional department and the provincial project valuation quota; (3) Published in provincial journals related to project cost control, determination, management, etc., monographs or research results.

The most practical books: one. 04 Pricing Table II. 09 Fee Composition III. 08 Bill of Quantities valuation. Four. Basic knowledge of project cost.

Five. Engineering Metrology and Valuation Practice (Civil Engineering).

I have limited ability, I hope it can help you.

To learn this trade, you must first learn to read pictures.

As long as you understand the drawings, you can calculate the engineering quantity of the building, because the drawings can explain everything about the building.

And all this can be calculated by addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It is equivalent to counting the wall of the building, how many cubic meters of bricks are used, how much concrete is used, how much steel is used, etc

It's just that when it comes to the quota later, you have to know the method.

This requires you to memorize the quota, remember the calculation rules inside, **should be calculated** should not be calculated.

When you just come out to work, you must be taken by someone.

Because what is learned in textbooks is theoretical knowledge, and there are many practical operations that cannot be learned in textbooks.

It's hard to say that you become a master--

It takes a lot of accumulation of social experience.,It's not the first place in the school exam or the master.- Work hard!