Do you want to know the story of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zuo Bi

It's all right, but it's best to look at it together. Because there are some things that are completely different in these three books. It can be combined with the "Dictionary of Chinese History".

"Zuo Chuan" is said to be a historical book annotated by Zuo Qiu Ming of the Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

Zuo's Commentary, formerly known as "Zuo's Spring and Autumn", was also known as "Spring and Autumn Zuo" and "Spring and Autumn Inner Biography" in the Han Dynasty, and was mostly called "Zuo Chuan" after the Han Dynasty. The account ranges from 722 BC (the first year of Lu Yin) to 454 BC.

Zuo's Commentary, formerly known as "Zuo's Spring and Autumn", was also known as "Spring and Autumn Zuo" and "Spring and Autumn Inner Biography" in the Han Dynasty, and was mostly called "Zuo Chuan" after the Han Dynasty. It is China's first chronicle with a detailed narrative, and it is also an outstanding masterpiece of historical prose.

The narrative scope of the Zuo Biography begins in the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) and ends in the twenty-seventh year of Lu Ai (468 BC). The work mainly records the important events and important figures in the political, economic, military, diplomatic and cultural aspects of various countries in the early 254 years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which is a very valuable document for the study of Chinese pre-Qin history and an excellent prose work.

Historiographical status

The appearance of Zuo Chuan marks that the compilation of ancient history books in China has entered a new stage of development. The Zuo Chuan provides a large number of important materials on intellectual history, economic history, social history, and other academic history in the Spring and Autumn Period and its preceding periods, which are difficult and incomparable with any other history before or in the same period.

The book "Warring States Policy" reflects the social outlook of the Warring States period. The Outer History of Confucianism was not only a historical work at the time, but also a very good historical essay. As a historical material reflecting the history of the Warring States period, it objectively records some important historical events at that time and is a vivid portrayal of the history of the Warring States period.

It records in detail the remarks and deeds of the Zongheng family at that time, shows their spiritual outlook and ideological talent, and also records the lifestyle of some brave people. The literary achievements of "Warring States Policy" are also outstanding. In the history of Chinese literature, it marks a new period in the development of ancient Chinese prose.

Its literary character is very prominent, especially in the creation of characters, the use of language and writing, fables, etc., and has very distinctive artistic characteristics. Lu Xue, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, called the Warring States Policy "the strangeness of its articles is enough to entertain people's ears, and the ingenuity of its changes is enough to hurt people's hearts."

"Warring States Policy" has always been praised by researchers for its literary value, but there are different opinions on its thoughts. This is because the book does not conform to the Confucianism of later generations, and it is too much in pursuit of fame and fortune. This paper mainly makes a rough comparison between the "Historical Records" and the "Warring States Policy" from four aspects:

1. Comparison of the historical background of "Historical Records" and "Warring States Policy". Through this comparison, we can know the social situation and ideological environment of the two books; Second, the comparison of the ideological content of the "Historical Records" and the "Warring States Policy". This paper compares the similarities and differences between the two books from the perspective of the author's ideological tendencies and the thoughts of the characters in the work.

The third is the comparison of the two narrative techniques. This paper discusses Sima Qian's inheritance and innovation of the structural layout, narrative skills, and argumentation skills of the Warring States Policy.

Fourth, a comparison of their artistic skills. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the two in detail from the aspects of character building and language use. The purpose of this paper is to grasp the ideological content and artistic techniques of the two great works "Historical Records" and "Warring States Policy" as a whole, and the comparison of the two is only a means to connect the two works for better research.

Moreover, it exaggerates the historical role of the Zonghengjia and reduces the historical value. The policy of the Warring States period is unique and unique in ancient history books. It differs from other historical books not only in the way it is written (more on this below), but also in its ideological stance.

The Warring States Policy does not interpret history from the standpoint of traditional Confucianism like most history books, but mainly accounts of history from the standpoint of Taoism.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled the articles and materials he found about the soldiers into a book, named "Warring States Policy". The articles and historical materials collected in the book mainly record the events and figures of the Warring States period in twelve countries, including the Eastern and Western Zhou, Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, and Zhongshan Kingdoms. In terms of style, it is a work of national history.

But judging from what it describes, it is the "Warring States Policy" that records the speeches, behaviors, travel stories, letters, and stories of military strategists or columnists.

The Warring States Policy is a well-known masterpiece of historiography. , which reflects the social outlook of the Warring States period, is a very good historical prose. The Historical Records is a general history, and it runs through ancient and modern times, starting from the Yellow Emperor to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The biggest difference is that the time period is different.

"Warring States Policy" is a country-specific history book, Southern Song Dynasty physicist Zhu Xi"The Six Classics, the text of the world; "National Policy", the text of the troubled times, but there is a heroic spirit, not the ratio of the text of the world and the decline of the world""Historical Records" is a book written by Sima Qian to record history, and it uses a historical book in the style of chronicles, which Lu Xun called exclusive.

The book "Warring States Policy" is about the political strategies and propositions of the time, and the "Historical Records" and the historical records are a general history in the form of a chronicle, and the nature of the two books is different.

The author is not a person, the book is not at the time, and the author of most of the articles in the book does not know who it is. Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty compiled thirty-three chapters, the titles of which were also drafted by Liu Xiang. In the Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong.

This deficiency has been filled. The Eastern Han Dynasty is high and lured, but it is not complete today. Song Baobiao changed the order of the original book and made a new note.

<> Wu Shidao wrote "Warring States Policy".

Note, Jin Zhengwei, a close friend, made a note on "Warring States Policy", and Miao Wenyuan made a note on "New Deal for the Warring States Period". The Warring States Policy is the official history of the Western Han Dynasty compiled by Liu Xiang. The original author is unknown, and it is generally believed that it was not written by a single person.

Most of the data is from the Warring States period, including the works of strategists and historical records. The original name of the book is uncertain, and it is inferred that the book was not at that time and may have been of the Qin state.

After unification. After Liu Xiang sorted it out, he deleted the obvious absurd content, and rearranged the style according to the national conditions, and named it "Warring States Policy".

Touching the dragon said that the queen mother of Zhao".

The article shows such a historical background. During the Warring States period, the Qin state used the Zhao state.

The opportunity to change the law and attack Zhao State in a big way. The situation of Zhao State was critical, so he went to Qi State.

Distress. The State of Qi will not send troops unless it is Chang'anjun, the youngest son of Queen Zhao.

Taken hostage. However, the queen mother of Zhao State is very fond of Chang'anjun. At this time, Lao Molong came out, he improved the occasion, and started with the trivial things around him, unconsciously, dispelled the anger of the queen mother, and finally he used love to make him think deeply about this truth, and persuaded the queen mother, Zhao used Chang'anjun as a hostage of Qi, and Qi sent troops to rescue, thus relieving the crisis of Zhao.

Do a detailed explanation of the problem for a detailed interpretation of the problem, I hope it will help you, if you have any questions, you can leave me a message in the comment area, you can comment with me a lot, if there is something wrong, you can also interact with me more, if you like the author, you can also follow me, your like is the biggest help to me, thank you. That's all for sharing, if you like me, please follow me. If you guys have anything to think.

The Warring States Policy is an ancient Chinese military treatise, written from the Warring States period to the Western Han Dynasty, the exact author is unknown, but traditionally, this work is considered to be a legendary military strategist and general Liu Xiang.

It is difficult to determine the accuracy of the story in the Warring States Policy, because the book is a work of military strategy and tactics, not a historical account. This article introduces the general principles of war and leadership, with examples and illustrations to support its arguments. Some of the stories and examples in the text may be based on historical events, while others may be fictional or allegorical in nature.

In any case, Warring States Policy is highly regarded for its insight into human nature and the art of war, and its influence extends far beyond the military realm. The text has been widely researched and applied in the fields of business, leadership, and strategy, and has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and thought.

In conclusion, the exact truth of the story in the Warring States Policy is unknown, but the text is considered a classic of military strategy and leadership. It is widely recognized for its insights into human nature and the art of war, and has had a huge impact on Chinese culture and beyond.

The story in it is true, the book was written by Bangu, who is also a very talented person, and it took him a year to write it.

Most of the rules in the Warring States Policy are true, but some slightly exaggerated narratives are set up on the real story; It's not that it wasn't written by one person, but that many famous writers from dynasties wrote the book.

Yes, most of the stories in this book are true; The original author of the book did not know who.

1. The time of writing is different.

The book was written around the middle of the Warring States period in the middle of the 4th century BC. The time when "Warring States Policy" was written was in the Western Han Dynasty.

2. The authors are different.

Zuo Biography is said to have been written by Zuo Qiu Ming, a historian in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The author of "Warring States Policy" is not one person, the book was not written for a while, and most of the authors of the Chinese chapter of the book do not know who it is. It is generally believed that Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty compiled 33 articles, and the title of the book was also formulated by Liu Xiang.

3. Genres are different.

Zuo Chuan is an ancient Chinese historical work in the form of a chronicle of staring at the sky. The "Warring States Judgment and Serving Strategy" is a work of country-specific historiography.

4. The content of the record is different.

Zuo Chuan mainly records the decline of the Zhou royal family and the history of the princes' struggle for hegemony, and describes and comments on various etiquette norms, rules and regulations, social customs, ethnic relations, moral concepts, astronomy and geography, calendars and seasons, ancient documents, myths and legends, songs and rumors.

The Warring States Policy mainly records the affairs of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the countries of Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan. The chronicle begins in the early years of the Warring States period and ends with the destruction of the Six Kingdoms by Qin, with a history of about 240 years.

"Warring States Policy" and "Zuo Chuan" are two different ancient Chinese history books. The differences between the two books are:1

The author and the content are different: According to legend, Zuo Biography was compiled by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of the Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, based on the history of the Lu State "Spring and Autumn"; The Warring States Policy is a compilation of historical works, written by Han Feizi, not the work of one person at a time. 2.

The time and scope of the records are different: Zuo Chuan began in the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) and ended in the 27th year of Lu Ai (468 BC), mainly in the Spring and Autumn Period; The Warring States Policy chronicle began in the early years of the Warring States Period and ended with Qin's destruction of the Six Kingdoms, with a history of about 240 years. 3.

The way of recording is different: Zuo Chuan is a chronicle with a detailed narrative; And the Warring States Round Stove Socks is a country-specific history book. 4.

The credibility of the records is different: Zuo Chuan is the earliest and most detailed and complete chronicle in China, and it is also a rhetorical literary work, which has had a profound and far-reaching impact on later generations, and it represents the highest achievement of pre-Qin historiography. It supplements and enriches the content of the Spring and Autumn Period, not only recording the historical facts of Lu and one country, but also the history of various countries; It not only remembers major political events, but also widely involves "small things" in all fields of society; The Warring States Policy is good at telling things clearly, using a large number of fables and metaphors, the language is vivid and full of literary brilliance, but the historical facts and rhetoric recorded in the book cannot be fully trusted, such as "Tang Ju robbed the King of Qin".

5.The continuity of the records is different: the Zuo Biography records various events large and small during the period from Duke Lu Yin to Duke Lu Ai; The Warring States Policy recorded the affairs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the countries of Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan, but they were all independent of each other.