What is the essence of the US containment policy toward China during the Cold War?

Since the founding of New China, the United States has carried out political blockade, economic sanctions, military threats, and other containment measures against New China, and the US containment measures against China are an important manifestation of the US Cold War policy.

The Cold War policy and containment policy of the United States against the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union are, in essence, similar to religious ideological instincts, and the rejection and attack of the communist ideology and social system by the United States, which claims to be the guardian of the free world. On the other hand, from the perspective of real national interests, in order to consolidate its hegemony in the world after World War II, and maintain its sphere of influence.

The same is true of the policy of containment against China. In the early postwar years, the United States generally regarded the loss of Kuomintang China as one of its greatest foreign policy failures, and was forced to shift its strategic support in Asia to Japan. Therefore, on the one hand, the purpose of containing China is to resist the ideology of the Communist Party and safeguard the values of freedom and democracy in the free world, and on the other hand, to maintain its own sphere of influence in the Asia-Pacific region.

Nothing has changed until now: military encirclement, economic sanctions, political propaganda.

The negative impact of the United States' containment of China is multifaceted, including but not limited to the following aspects:1Global Economic Impact:

The U.S. containment measures against China have led to the escalation of friction between the two countries, which in turn has led to a tense global environment and brought risks and uncertainties to global economic growth. 2.China's Economic Impact:

The U.S. containment measures against China have suppressed China's exports to a certain extent, which in turn has inhibited the development of China's economy, especially the development of some export-oriented industries. 3.Global ** Chain Impact:

The U.S. containment measures against China have led to the disruption and destruction of the global ** chain of some enterprises' dependence on China, which has had a negative impact on the stability and sustainability of the global ** chain. 4.Impact of U.S.-China Relations:

The US containment measures against China have seriously disrupted the cooperation between the two countries in the political, economic, and cultural fields, exacerbated strategic misgivings and conflicts between the two countries, and brought severe challenges to the development of bilateral relations, and may even bring strategic risks. In short, the negative influence of the United States in containing China involves complex multifaceted and multifaceted factors, which require comprehensive analysis, research and response by all parties to maintain global peace, stability and prosperity.

Hello, it is my pleasure to answer your questions and find out that the end of the Cold War is closely related to the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the collapse of the Soviet Union, as a major event of the 20th century, has brought extremely strong ** to the whole world. At the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the CPSU, which had nearly 20 million members, 4,228 office buildings, 180 social and political centers, and 16 social and political research institutes, collapsed overnight. Of course, the collapse of the Soviet Union had its own social and economic reasons, but the external infiltration, interference, and peaceful evolution of the United States were also one of the reasons.

The Cold War strategy of the United States was extremely targeted to the Soviet Union, that is, it achieved the restriction of the influence of the Soviet Union through a series of comprehensive means other than war, and caused chaos within the Soviet Union, thus achieving its strategic goals. From a practical point of view, the US strategy toward the Soviet Union can be summed up in the following major strategies: First, the strategy of containment, second, the strategy of peaceful evolution, third, the strategy of secret, and fourth, the strategy of economy.

These four strategies are interconnected, coordinated and intertwined.

After the reunion of the war, while the strength and ambitions of the United States swelled dramatically, the influence of the Soviet Union and the revolutionary movements of the peoples of various countries also expanded all over the world. The United States believes that this is the main obstacle to its plan for global hegemony and must therefore be suppressed. However, since the Soviet Union was the most powerful power in Europe at that time and second only to the United States in the world, the United States did not dare to rashly cross the boundaries of the sphere of influence drawn by the two sides during the war. At the same time, the war had just ended, and neither the United States nor the Soviet Union was willing or afraid to rekindle the flames of war and involve themselves in a new or similar global war.

It was for this reason that the United States adopted a "cold war" policy centered on containing the Soviet Union. Addendum: After the war, the United States attempted to dominate the world by virtue of its military, economic, and political superiority.

At a time when the power and ambitions of the United States were reaching unprecedented heights, the influence of the Soviet Union and the revolutionary movements of the peoples of all countries were expanding around the world. The United States blamed communism and the Soviet Union for the obstacles to its hegemony, but it did not dare to rashly cross the boundaries of its sphere of influence drawn by the United States and the Soviet Union. In Europe, a strategically important region, the United States adopted a Cold War policy centered on containing the Soviet Union.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the fundamental policy of New China's diplomacy was an independent foreign policy. The independent foreign policy of peace mainly includes:"Start anew"、"Clean the house before treating"、"One-sided", proposing the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

The normalization of relations between China and the United States and China and Japan in the 70s, and the impact of Sino-American and Sino-Japanese relations: promoted the development of China's diplomatic undertakings. In the international community, there has been an upsurge of destroying the establishment of diplomatic relations with China.

China's diplomacy has opened up a new horizon. Three. Reasons for the adjustment of foreign policy in the new era:

The new changes in the international situation and the need for domestic reform and opening up. The goal of China's policy of diplomatic relations with foreign countries in the new era is to oppose hegemonism and maintain world peace.

This is because the United States has fully recognized that China's rise is unstoppableIn the future, China's economic aggregate is bound to surpass that of the United States. In the international market, China has taken the lead.

The United States has always played the role of the world's policeman, proclaiming its image of justice all over the world. Especially in the international world, it is always superior, but with the development of China's economy. To a certain extent, it has impacted the dominant position in the U.S. market, so the U.S. always squeezes and hits China's international market.

This has also led to a sharp turn in relations between the two countries. However, with the realization of the domestic genes of the United States, it is believed that if the relationship between China and the United States deteriorates again. This will inevitably affect the international image and status of the United States, so most politicians in China have begun to ease relations with China.

In addition to being related to China's economic development, it is also inextricably linked to China's military advancement. In the last century, China's military strength lagged far behind that of Europe and the United States. But since the beginning of this century, our country has made great progress in the military field.

It even surpasses the United States in some areas of military equipment, which shows that China's development is unstoppable. The fundamental reason why the United States has changed its strategy toward China is that it is unwilling to engage in conflict with China in all aspects. Of course, this is also what our country would like to see, and our country has always advocated a peaceful rise.

China's capabilities in all aspects have been enhanced, and its international status has also been greatly enhanced. Even after Chinese goods went abroad, they were welcomed by the European and American markets. Moreover, in some international affairs, China has the absolute right to speak.

Many Western countries in Europe and the United States are also willing to support China in some matters, rather than supporting the United States. This is because most countries have understood the sinister intentions of the United States and are more willing to support China than to support the American silver sale. <>

Because China's position in the international community is becoming more and more important, the United States has realized that China's rise is difficult to stop, and it is normal for the two sides to ease the chain of relations between the two sides in order to ease the pressure on their own country.

Compared with the continuity of filial piety and the stability of China's policy, U.S. foreign policy will become more and more unstable over time. This trend has been very evident during the Trump era and continues to this day, so if the United States does not take this step first, it will be themselves who will suffer in the end.

50 The 60s were containment when the US policy toward China. The so-called containment is to prevent the Chinese Communist Party's power from expanding outward, for example, the United States prevented the Chinese People's Liberation Army from advancing into Taiwan, and the Korean War prevented the volunteers from moving south to the 38th parallel. The reason is because of the Cold War.

At that time, because China was socialist, the United States believed that China and the Soviet Union were one and the same, and there was no conflict between the two sides (it turned out that the United States miscalculated the form at that time, and Sino-Soviet relations were not as iron as the United States imagined. Although he knew that there was a conflict between the two countries, he never dreamed that the two countries would end up completely turning their faces). In order to contain the Soviet Union, the United States also had to contain the Soviet Union, a so-called ally, China.

After the 70s, the U.S. policy toward China was moderate. Because during the Cold War, affected by the financial crisis and the Vietnam War, the United States was in a passive defensive posture during the Cold War, so the United States was forced to win over China to weaken the power of the Soviet Union. The most important thing is that the United States did not begin to realize that the Soviet Union and China were not monolithic until the 70s, and that there were still big differences between the two countries, which could even lead them to deploy millions of troops on the border.

Therefore, the United States seized the opportunity to improve relations with China and normalize bilateral relations.