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It was discovered in 1930 in Dragon Bone Mountain, Fangshan County, Beijing.
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The cave man was 30,000 years ago.
The history textbook of the Renjiao Edition, by using the new measurement results of scientists, changes the age of the cave people from about 18,000 years ago to about 30,000 years ago. The results show that the age of the cave culture should be between about 10,000 years ago and about 10,000 years ago, and the middle school history textbook takes a middle number.
The modern meaning of the cave people
The cave people at the top of the mountain are also known as the legendary primitive people. According to its cave-dwelling characteristics, the Taiwan region of China.
The group of people who often stay at home for a long time is called the mountain cave people, that is, the popular house people in Chinese mainland.
Peking Man skull.
The discovery of Zhoukoudian has made it a world-famous birthplace of early mankind. In the long history, there were 700,000 to 200,000 years ago Beijing people, about 100,000 years ago Xindong people, and about 10,000 years ago to about 10,000 years ago.
On 1 December 1987, according to the selection criteria for cultural heritage c (iii) (vi), UNESCO.
The Director-General issued a certificate to put the Zhoukoudian Peking Man site.
Listed as a World Cultural Heritage.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Cave Man on the Peak.
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The site of the cave man on the top of the mountain is located in BeijingZhoukou storeThe ruins of Dragon Bone Mountain.
The cave man at the top of the mountain belongs to the late Homo sapiens. It is named after the cave found at the top of the Peking Man site in Zhoukoudian Dragon Bone Mountain, Beijing.
The Cave Man Cultural Site was discovered in 1930 and excavated in 1933 and 1934 and has been excavated. The bottom layer of the cave culture is piled directly on the first layer of the "Peking Man" site.
The entrance of the cave on the top of the mountain is to the north, and it was demolished during the excavation, and the mouth of the north is artificially excavated. The site of the cave is composed of four parts: the entrance of the cave, the human chamber, the lower chamber and the lower cave, the first three parts have found human fossils and cultural relics, and the lower cave has only found animal fossils of the whole world.
Highlights of the cave man at the top of the mountain:
The physique of the cave people has improved considerably. The widest part of the skull is near the parietal tuberosity, the teeth are smaller, the crown is higher, and the jaw is lower.
The anterior internal curvature is extremely pronounced, the chin is prominent, and the brain volume has reached 1300 1500 ml. These characteristics are consistent with modern humans. The height of males is about meters, and that of females is meters.
The cultural relics of the cave people are rich and diverse. Stone tools are few and crudely made, similar to those of Peking Man stone tools. There is a bone needle in the bone vessel, the body of the needle is smooth, slightly curved, and there is a pinhole at one end (dug with other pointed objects), which shows that the cave man was already able to sew clothes and make and use fine fibers.
The ornaments are colorful and have perforated animal teeth, cockle shells, stone beads, and small gravel.
The supraorbital bone of the fish, the short bony canal, and the vertebrae of the fish with the transverse and spinous processes removed. The holes in the teeth and gravel are drilled or dug from both sides. The periphery of the hole is mostly red, which may be caused by the stringing of red bands. It means the labor productivity of the cave people.
It has been greatly improved, and there is no need to work all day long in life.
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The Peak Cave Man was discovered in 1930 at the top of the Peking Man Site in Zhoukoudian, Beijing.
It was discovered in 1930, and in 1933-1934, the Cenozoic Research Laboratory of the China Geological Survey was excavated by Pei Wenzhong. Along with human fossils, stone tools, bone and horn tools, and piercing ornaments have been unearthed, and the earliest known burial in China has been discovered. The geological age is the end of the Late Pleistocene, and according to radiocarbon dating, the age is similar to that of the local scene.
The human fossils in the cave represent a total of 8 individuals, men and women, young and old. Judging from the healing of the skull sutures and the growth of teeth in the cave, 5 of them are adults, including men and women in the prime of life and the elderly over 60 years old, 1 is a teenager, 1 is a 5-year-old child, and 1 is an infant.
The physique of the cave people has improved considerably. The widest part of the skull is near the parietal tuberosity, the teeth are smaller, the crown is high, the anterior internal curvature of the mandible is extremely pronounced, the chin is prominent, and the brain volume has reached 1300-1500 ml. These characteristics are consistent with modern humans.
The height of males is about meters, and that of females is meters.
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