Mencius s birthday, what year was Mencius s birth?

On the day of Mencius's birth, the record of the "Mencius Family Tree" is: "Mencius is the king of Zhou Weilie."

On the 2nd day of April in the fifth year of the 4th year of the reign of the Duke of Lu (that is, the 2nd day of February today), Mencius was born. "Qing Yong's original "Chronology of the Three Migrations" and Guangxu.

According to this, the "Chronicles of the Restoration of the Three Migrations" also says that the birth date of Mencius is April 2. This "second day of February" is the common lunar calendar (lunar calendar, summer calendar.

February 2, and "April 2" is the second day of April in the weekly calendar. Mencius was born in the fourth year of King Lie of Zhou, and at that time it was natural to use the Zhou calendar, and according to Wang Li.

Mr. "Ancient Chinese".

Mencius

The book also uses a weekly calendar, so it should not be a problem for Mencius's birth day "April 2" to be a weekly calendar. That is to say, Mencius lived in the era of using the Zhou calendar, and his old man himself used the Zhou calendar, so it is speculated that his birthday was naturally according to the Zhou calendar, so the "Mencius Family Tree" recorded Mencius's birth date as April 2 with the Zhou calendar. In order to remind future generations that the calendar is not the same, the weekly calendar is used here, so the bracket "(i.e., the second day of February)" is specially added at the end.

In this case, it is only natural that the lunar calendar, that is, the summer calendar, that corresponds to the second day of April in the weekly calendar, is the second day of February. In fact, the people in Mencius's hometown originally worshiped Mencius in the second month of the lunar calendar (lunar calendar, summer calendar), but in recent years, when worshipping Mencius, they neglected the difference between the Zhou calendar and the summer calendar, and only saw the text of Mencius's birth date recorded in the "Mencius Family Tree" "April 2nd", and did not pay attention to the "February 2nd" in parentheses, resulting in the date of worshipping Mencius was delayed by two months. Now, in order to repent of the veneration of Mencius, we believe that the worship of Mencius should be reinstated on Mencius's birthday, the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year, and the Chinese Mother's Cultural Festival should be changed to the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year.

Mencius's childhood Mencius was a native of Zou (now Zoucheng, Shandong), and his father died when he was three years old, and Mencius and his mother depended on each other. Meng's mother loved her son very much, and once moved three times in order to find a comfortable learning environment for Mencius, and finally moved to the vicinity of the school palace. Mencius was subjected to strict discipline from an early age, and it is said that since he moved to the vicinity of the palace, he studied very seriously, and when he was older, Mencius became very playful.

Meng's mother cut off the linen cloth on the loom, and she told Mencius to study diligently, otherwise he would become a lump of waste like the sackcloth. Mencius kept his mother's teachings in mind and aspired to success. When Mencius grew up, he was attracted to Confucius's Confucianism and decided to leave Zou to study in Confucius's hometown of Lu, where his teacher was an apprentice of Confucius's grandson, Zisi.

Through his studies, Mencius believed that Confucius was the greatest man in the history of mankind, so he decided to develop Confucius's thought. The young Meng Mengzi was obsessed with research and finally became famous, and the monarchs of Zou and Lu often asked him for advice on how to govern the country. It is a pity that small countries like Zou and Lu can hardly implement Mencius's ambition of "benevolent government".

He decided to take his students to the great eastern country of Qi. However, the Qi state adopted a policy of training elite soldiers to make the country richer and stronger, and ignored Mencius's ideas. Eventually, Mencius came to the country of the knee, and the crown prince of the kingdom of the knee was very interested in Mencius's "benevolent government", so Mencius implemented his idea of "benevolent government" in the country of the knee.

Unfortunately, the country of the knee is a small country, and it is always in danger of being destroyed, and it is impossible to carry out benevolent government in the world. Mencius then traveled to other countries to preach his ideas of "benevolent government." But no monarch was willing to carry out his policies.

Mencius gave up the idea of continuing to preach benevolence and decided to write a book to establish a doctrine. Son in his later years.

Mencius's birthday was on April 2, 372 BC.