Information on the hazards of indiscriminate felling of trees, and what are the hazards of indiscrim

Due to the rapid economic development of people, many species are dying out. Midterm trees are also a type of trees that people cut down indiscriminately for the sake of rapid economic development. So at what alarming rate are trees on Earth disappearing?

About 10,000 years ago, the Earth had 6.2 billion hectares of forests covering nearly 12 hectares of landmass, and now only more than 2 billion hectares remain. The world's tropical rainforests are decreasing at a rate of 17 million hectares per year, which is equivalent to losing a piece of tropical forest the size of a football field every minute. With 3.2 billion tonnes of paper produced and used in the world every year, nearly 1.3 billion such trees would disappear from the earth in one year if four trees with an average age of 20 years were cut down for each tonne of paper.

At present, the world loses forest hm2 every year, the global soil erosion area is about 60 million km2, and the global desertification area is as high as 6 million hectares per year. Among all types of forests, tropical rainforests are disappearing at the fastest rate, and the world's forest area in developing countries is decreasing at a rate of 7.3 million hectares per year.

Historically, forests covered 2 3 percent of the Earth's land area, and the rate of forest decline accelerated further in the 20th century. If this continues, it will not be long before the world's tropical forest resources are completely destroyed.

Soil erosion. Destruction of the environment.

The hazards of indiscriminate felling of trees are as follows:

1. Soil erosion, rocky desertification, and debris flow is prone to occur.

landslides and other disasters;

2. The deterioration of the ecological environment, resulting in local or global ecological imbalances, and the reduction or extinction of species;

3. Climate changes, local rainfall decreases, weather balance is out of balance, malignant weather increases, and natural disasters occur.

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Fourth, the air quality decreases, oxygen decreases, sand and dust increases, and the greenhouse effect occurs.

aggravation, deterioration of the human living environment;

5. Destruction of primary forest resources;

6. Artificially exploiting land after indiscriminate felling, resulting in herbicides.

The accumulation of harmful components such as chemical fertilizers pollutes water quality and has long-term potential harm.

The consequence of cutting down trees without permission is to be subject to administrative punishment and even criminal liability in accordance with the provisions of Chinese law. If the consequences of felling trees are not particularly serious, it is necessary to impose penalties such as fines in accordance with administrative penalties. If the illegal felling of forests or other forest trees is less than cubic meters or less than 20 young trees in terms of standing timber volume, the competent forestry department of the people's ** at or above the county level shall order the replanting of 10 times the number of illegally felled trees, confiscate the illegally felled trees or sell the proceeds, and impose a fine of 3 to 5 times the value of the illegally felled trees.

Illegal felling of forests or other forest trees, with more than cubic meters or more than 20 young trees calculated by the volume of standing timber, shall be ordered by the competent forestry department of the people's ** at or above the county level to replant 10 times the number of illegally felled trees, confiscate the illegally felled trees or the proceeds from sale, and impose a fine of 5 times to 10 times the value of the illegally felled trees. If the indiscriminate felling of forests or other forest trees is less than 2 cubic meters or less than 50 young trees based on the volume of standing timbers, the competent forestry department of the people's ** at or above the county level shall order the replanting of trees that are 5 times the number of trees cut down indiscriminately, and impose a fine of 2 to 3 times the value of the indiscriminately felled trees.

If the indiscriminate felling of forests or other forest trees is more than 2 cubic meters or more than 50 young trees based on the volume of standing timbers, the competent forestry department of the people's ** at or above the county level shall order the replanting of trees that are 5 times the number of trees cut down indiscriminately, and impose a fine of 3 to 5 times the value of the indiscriminately felled trees. Felling of forests or other trees in excess of the timber production plan shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

Legal basis

Article 345 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China [Crime of Illegal Felling of Trees]: "Whoever illegally logs forests or other forests, and the quantity is relatively large, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention or controlled release, and/or a fine; where the amount is huge, a sentence of between three and seven years imprisonment and a concurrent fine is to be given; where the amount is especially huge, a sentence of seven or more years imprisonment and a concurrent fine is to be given. ”

Article 6 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Destruction of Forest Resources stipulates that the "large quantity" of indiscriminate felling of trees shall start with 10 to 20 cubic meters or 500 to 1,000 young trees; The "enormous" volume of deforestation starts with 50 to 100 cubic metres or 2,500 to 5,000 young trees.

The hazards of indiscriminate felling of trees are:

1. Soil erosion, rocky desertification, and debris flows, landslides and other disasters are prone to occur.

2. Cause the deterioration of the ecological environment, lead to local or global ecological imbalance, and reduce or extinct the species of Sakura.

3. It will cause climate changes, resulting in a decrease in local rain, an increase in vicious weather, and frequent natural disasters.

4. It will have a great impact on the quality of the air environment, resulting in a decrease in oxygen, an increase in sand and dust, an intensification of the greenhouse effect, and a deterioration of the living environment of human beings.

Expand your data: Trees play a very important role in protecting the ecological balance of the natural world.

As a result of the indiscriminate felling of trees, the diversity of organisms will be destroyed, and many animals will lose their living environment, or the living environment will be damaged, which will threaten the life and destruction of organisms. And it will be us humans who will ultimately be threatened.

In addition, plants have a multifaceted protective effect on the environment. It undergoes photosynthesis and makes oxygen; It absorbs dust, carbon dioxide and other harmful substances in the air and freshens the air; It also reduces noise; It provides habitat and food for wild animals; It beautifies the environment and has aesthetic value; It also protects plant genes and much more.

Therefore, we should not cut down trees indiscriminately, protect the ecological environment, and especially carry out more afforestation activities.

The harm of indiscriminate felling of trees will lead to damage to forest ecosystem services and aggravate global warming.

1.destruction of primary forest resources;

2.Failure to conserve water, resulting in reduced river flows;

3.increased damage from drought and flood;

Indiscriminate deforestation of land has led to the accumulation of harmful components such as herbicides and fertilizers, polluted water quality, and has long-term potential harm.

This is a criminal act that undermines the national forestry resources and has a serious impact on the development of the national economy and the natural ecological balance.

Here are the hazards caused by indiscriminate felling of trees:

1. Damage to the environment and cause sandstorms, which will cause sediment loss, resulting in land reduction and ecological imbalance

Large-scale concentrated rainfall, which is the primary cause of the Yangtze River flooding. However, this year's precipitation is not the largest in history, the total flow of the Yangtze River during the flood season so far is only 20 billion cubic meters, far less than the 100 billion cubic meters in 54 years, while the water level of the Yangtze River has exceeded the highest water level in history in many places and sections, and has remained high for a long time. This suggests that there were other, more important causes of the Great Flood.

2. The ozone layer is getting thinner and thinner, carbon dioxide cannot photosynthesize, oxygen becomes less, and carbon dioxide increases

The role of trees for humans is to produce oxygen, reduce carbon dioxide from combustion, vacuum dust, purify the air, manufacture organic matter, solidify soil, chemical raw materials, prevent wind, cool, transform inorganic matter, and are indispensable producers of the biosphere.

3. Water loss

One acre of forested land is 20 tons more water than one acre of non-forested land, and the current situation of forest resources in the country is: the area of forestry land is 10,000 hectares, the forest area is 10,000 hectares, and the national forest coverage rate is; The total volume of standing trees is 100 million cubic meters, and the volume of forests is 100 million cubic meters. Except for Taiwan Province, the area of planted forests in the country is 10,000 hectares, and the plantation forest has accumulated 100 million cubic meters.

Fines for deforestation:

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 12 million hectares of forest are lost every year, or an average of 20 hectares of forest are wiped out every minute. The world's deforestation is in developing countries, where poverty has forced them to trade valuable forest resources for foreign exchange.

1. Penalties. Those who illegally or indiscriminately cut down forests or other trees in national nature reserves shall be given heavier punishments.

2. Criteria for filing a case.

According to the provisions of the "Standards for the Jurisdiction and Case Filing of Criminal Cases of Forest and Terrestrial Wild Animals by the State Forestry Administration and the Ministry of Public Security", the starting point for filing a case is 10 cubic meters to 20 cubic meters or 500 to 1,000 young trees for indiscriminate felling of forests or other forest trees; Indiscriminate felling of more than 50 cubic meters of trees or more than 2,500 young trees is a major case; Indiscriminate felling of more than 100 cubic meters of forest or more than 5,000 young trees is a particularly serious case.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - The crime of indiscriminate deforestation.

The harm of indiscriminate felling of trees is huge, and the main reasons are: 1. Soil erosion, rocky desertification, and debris flows, landslides and other disasters are prone to occur. 2. The deterioration of the ecological environment, leading to local or global ecological imbalance, species reduction or extinction.

3. The climate has changed, the local rain has decreased, the weather balance is out of balance, the vicious weather has increased, and natural disasters have occurred frequently. 4. The quality of the air environment decreases, the oxygen decreases, the sand and dust increases, the greenhouse effect intensifies, and the human living environment deteriorates.

The main causes of natural disasters are:1The roots of trees stabilize the sand and retain water, and the trees are cut down and the soil is eroded; 2.

The trees themselves are able to prevent wind and fix sand, providing food for their orange hermitage creatures, and the trees are cut down, the bottom of the food chain is broken, and the ecology deteriorates. 3.Trees produce oxygen and release carbon dioxide, trees are cut down, carbon dioxide increases, and the air environment deteriorates.

Solution:1formulate policies and laws and regulations to resolutely deal with indiscriminate logging; 2.Strengthen the supervision of tree reserves. 3.Every year, we will reward enterprises and personnel for afforestation.

Trees are one of the species that human beings rely on for survival, and they are of great significance to the improvement of the environment, and if human beings want to develop, they must live in harmony with nature, and let us work together to create a better environment.