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Emperor Wu wanted to unite with the Dayue clan to attack the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian was recruited as a messenger, and went out of Longxi in the third year of Jianyuan, passed through the Xiongnu, was captured, and then escaped. Traveled west to Dawan, passed through Kangju, arrived at Dayueshi, and then to Daxia, and stayed for more than a year before returning. On the way back, Zhang Qian changed from Nandao to Nanshan, trying to avoid being discovered by the Xiongnu, but he was still obtained by the Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year.
In the third year of Yuan Shuo (126 BC), the Xiongnu civil strife, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to flee back to the Han Dynasty, and reported the situation in the Western Regions in detail to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Because Zhang Qian had prestige in the Western Regions, the envoys sent by the Han Dynasty later called Bowang Marquis to win the trust of other countries. Zhang Qian made outstanding contributions to the opening of the Silk Road from China to the Western Regions, and is still praised by the world.
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Emperor Ming of the Han DynastyZhang Qian, who was an envoy to the Western Regions during the period, andEmperor Wu of the Han DynastyDuring the period, Zhang Qian, who was sent to the Western Regions, had no other contact with the two except for the same name. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions for the development of the times, and the influence of later generations far overshadowed Zhang Qian during the period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty.
Our country is vast and has many people, and there are many people with the same name and surname from ancient times to the present day. There are many people named Zhang Qian in history, there were two in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and coincidentally the two Zhang Qian both went to the Western Regions; Each of them has a different mission, and they have also left a different degree of influence on future generations.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a famous emperor in history, and during his reign, he was very powerful in martial arts and martial arts, creating a prosperous era of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is mainly reflected in two aspects, namely the fight against the Xiongnu and the envoy to the Western Calendar Belt.
The important task of sending an envoy to the Western Regions fell on Zhang Qian; Zhang Qian finally fulfilled his mission and successfully opened up the Silk Road.
Let the Central Plains and the Western Regions start the first exchange. This Silk Road is still praised and studied to this day.
Zhang Qian's contribution not only accelerated the economic exchanges between the Central Plains and the Western Regions, but also had a far-reaching impact on cultural exchanges. It is precisely because of this that Zhang Qian's name goes down in history.
Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions.
Its purpose is far from that of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had great ambitions and sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions for the prosperity of the country and the proclamation of the country's strength. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to fulfill his dream and retrieve the Buddhist scriptures of the Western Regions for him.
If you will "Journey to the West".
Middle, Tang Seng. The story of the master and apprentice is put into feudal history. During the period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian was the earliest Hu Zai people to learn the scriptures, and it was also through their hard work that Buddhism was made.
It can be carried forward and disseminated.
Therefore, the two Zhang Qian, except for the same name, have no connection. Although they are both envoys to the Western Regions, the contributions made by the two are completely different, and their influences are also very different.
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The two people have nothing to do with each other, it's just that the two people have the same name, both go to the same place, and both promote some cultural exchanges.
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The names are similar, but there is no connection between them, this is the development of two different periods, and there is no relationship between the two.
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The reason why Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. The original purpose was to let Zhang Qian go to the Dayue Clan to discuss together and unite against their common enemy, the Xiongnu.
Many people are more familiar with Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, because there are also records about this matter in textbooks, and there is a reason why Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions can be recorded by history. In the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu were very rampant, often harassing the borders of the Han Dynasty, to the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was young and vigorous, and was unwilling to continue to endure the harassment and insults of the Xiongnu, so he tried to fight the Xiongnu, in the long-term tug-of-war, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty knew that if he wanted to completely eliminate the troubles, everyone needed to unite to do it. So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to study, he knew that the country of the Great Moon Clan had been oppressed by the Xiongnu for a long time, and there was a feud with the Xiongnu, and the so-called enemy of the enemy was a friend, and there was a common enemy between them, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty decided to unite to deal with the Xiongnu together.
But they didn't know that the Dayue clan was in **, and if they wanted to cooperate, they had to find the Dayue clan first, and many people were reluctant to take on this task at that time, only Zhang Qian stood up, so Emperor Wu of Han asked him to try. Zhang Qian was the envoy to the Western Regions, but Zhang Qian was too unlucky, in the process of finding the Dayue clan, they were captured by the Xiongnu, and later detained by the Xiongnu for 10 years. In these 10 years, Zhang Qian settled in the Xiongnu to marry a wife and have children, and slowly the Xiongnu did not pay so much attention to Zhang Qian's surveillance, but at this time Zhang Qian did not forget his heavy responsibility, Zhang Qian, who lived in the Xiongnu for 10 years, knew very well about the landform and language of the Xiongnu, so he escaped smoothly.
After a lot of hardships, they finally found the Great Moon Clan, but the Great Moon Clan said that they didn't want revenge at all, and Zhang Qian stayed there for more than a year, but there was still no way to convince them, so he had to leave. Later, after several turnovers, Zhang Qian returned to the Han Dynasty and brought two very important information to his country, one is that the Dayue clan does not want to take revenge, and the other is that he told the Han Dynasty about the ambitions of the Xiongnu, and told the court all the geographical features of the Xiongnu, which played a very important role in the future when the court attacked the Xiongnu.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions for the first time to contact the Dayue clan to flank the Xiongnu, and the second time to expand the prestige of the Han Dynasty and establish relations such as guna and trade.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions, the main purpose of which was to unite the Dayue clan to attack the Xiongnu and make the Xiongnu disappear from the world.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a reckless emperor, he fought countless battles in his life, and sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, probably to understand the situation in the Western Regions.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions in order to let him go to the Western Regions to learn some advanced technologies and come back to develop his country.
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It is to compete for a large number of allies, accelerate the rapid development of the economic products and handicrafts of the Han Dynasty, seize the blood vessels, promote economic development, and promote the development of national culture.
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The main purpose is to promote the national prestige, so that the Xiongnu can see the strength of the Han Dynasty, and of course, it is also to strengthen the agricultural ties with the Xiongnu, which can be said to let Zhang Qian test it.
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In order to be able to eat cantaloupe as much as you want.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions for military purposes, and Han Gaozu was trapped by the Xiongnu in Baishan Mountain, and finally broke through. Therefore, the Xiongnu problem has been plaguing the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to unite the Yue Kingdom in the north of the Xiongnu, and the two countries attacked and eliminated the Xiongnu from the north and south.
Zhang Qian was ordered to send an envoy to the Western Regions and was detained by the Xiongnu
The Yueshi country north of the Xiongnu was defeated by the Xiongnu, and the head of its king was made into a drinking utensil by the Xiongnu Shan Yu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty learned this information from the Xiongnu captive **, and the enemy's enemy was a friend, so he recruited envoys to send an envoy to the Yueshi country to unite with it, and the north and south attacked to eliminate the Xiongnu.
Zhang Qian was recruited in the second year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (139 BC) to go to the Western Regions with Gan's father, a slave of the Hu people of the Tangyi family, because he had to pass through the Xiongnu to go to the Yueshi country, Zhang Qian and others were arrested when they passed through the Xiongnu, and Zhang Qian and others were detained for more than ten years. During this period, Zhang Qian married a wife and had children, but the Han Dynasty Fu Festival was not lost, and the mission was never forgotten.
After going through hardships to reach the country of the Moon Clan
During Zhang Qian's detention, the Xiongnu gradually relaxed their vigilance, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to escape and arrived in Dawan first, the king of Dawan was very happy to learn that Zhang Qian was the envoy of the Han Dynasty, because he heard that the Han Dynasty was very rich and had not been able to contact, Zhang Qian asked the king of Dawan to send a guide, so Zhang Qian arrived in Kangju under the guidance of a guide and interpreter, and Kangju sent them to Yueshi.
At this time, the king of Yueshi had been killed by the Xiongnu, and the crown prince was appointed as the king. Under the leadership of the new king, the Yueshi country was self-sufficient and stable, far from the Han Dynasty, and there was no longer any idea of seeking revenge on the Xiongnu. Helpless to live in the Yueshi country for more than a year, to return to the Han Dynasty, when returning to the Xiongnu arrested, detained for more than a year, and finally at the beginning of the third year of Yuanshuo (126 years ago), the Xiongnu for the throne of civil strife, took the opportunity to flee back to Chang'an.
.The significance of Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions for the military purpose of not achieving it, but he understood the customs of the Western Regions and created the Silk Road, which was far greater than the original military purpose.
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In order to unite other countries to completely eliminate the Xiongnu and truly realize the stability of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions was caught by the Xiongnu many times, and finally he used his wit to escape, and made a lot of contributions to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty felt that Zhang Qian's diplomatic ability was strong, and he could establish good contacts with various countries when he sent an envoy to the Western Regions. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's intention was to establish good relations with the countries of the Western Regions and reduce wars.
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In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send an envoy to the Dayue clan, asking the Dayue clan and the Han Dynasty to attack the Lu Jin Xiongnu, but was blocked by the Xiongnu on the way, and did not escape until more than ten years later, but the Dayue clan had moved westward. He returned to China in 126 B.C. and was harassed. In 119 BC, he was ordered to go to the Western Regions and returned to Chang'an after several years.
Mission process 1First mission: In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send an envoy to the Dayue clan and asked the Dayue clan to attack the Xiongnu with the Han Dynasty, but it was unsuccessful. He returned to China in 126 BC.
2.Second mission: In 119 BC, he was ordered to send an envoy to Wusun, and it took several years to return to Chang'an.
3.When Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, he and his deputy envoys successively visited Dawan, Kangju, Daxia, Anxi, and other countries, and developed friendly relations between the Han Dynasty and Central Asian countries. At the same time, many products from the Western Regions were introduced to China one after another, and a large number of Chinese silk and other commodities were also transported to the Western Regions, thus promoting economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
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The purpose of the first mission to the Western Regions was to unite the countries of the Western Regions to fight against the Xiongnu. The purpose of the second mission to the Western Regions was to enhance the economic and cultural exchanges and friendly exchanges between the Han Dynasty and the countries in the Western Regions.
As the Han Dynasty grew stronger, it planned to actively eliminate the threat of the Xiongnu nobility to the north. When Emperor Wu heard the rumors about the Da Yue clan, he wanted to establish an alliance with the Da Yue clan, and considered that the only way to go west, the Hexi Corridor, was still under the control of the Xiongnu, so he openly recruited talents who could take on the important task of envoys.
When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued an edict, the ambitious young Zhang Qian stepped forward to apply, resolutely took up the heavy responsibility of the country and the nation, and bravely embarked on the journey.
In the fourth year of Yuanzhan (119 BC), Zhang Qian was sent as an envoy to the Western Regions for the second time. At this time, the Han Dynasty had already taken control of the Hexi Corridor and was actively engaged in the largest campaign against the Xiongnu during the reign of Emperor Wu.
In the past few years, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Zhang Qian many times about the situation in Bactria and other places, and Zhang Qian focused on the specific situation of Wusun's contradictions with the Xiongnu after arriving on the banks of the Ili River, and suggested that Wusun should be recruited to return to Dunhuang and resist the Xiongnu together with the Han. This is the famous strategy of "breaking the right arm of the Huns". At the same time, Zhang Qian also emphasized the need to strengthen friendly exchanges with all ethnic groups in the Western Regions.
These opinions were adopted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
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Zhang Qian's first mission to the Western Regions, the purpose was to unite the countries of the Western Regions to fight against the Xiongnu, at that time the Xiongnu controlled most of the Western Regions, the Han Dynasty's route through the Western Regions was also controlled by the Xiongnu, the march was very difficult, and was caught by the Xiongnu on the way, after arriving in the Western Regions, some countries in the Western Regions did not dare to offend the Xiongnu, and some countries such as the Dayue clan moved to other places under the oppression of the Xiongnu, and no longer wanted to have a war with the Xiongnu, so Zhang Qian's first mission to the Western Regions did not achieve the purpose, but only enhanced the understanding between the two sides and explored the route.
The purpose of Zhang Qian's second mission to the Western Regions was to enhance the economic and cultural exchanges and friendly exchanges between the Han Dynasty and the countries of the Western Regions, and this time Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions was welcomed by all countries, and the silk, porcelain and other items of the Central Plains and advanced production methods were transmitted to the Western Regions, and the famous horses, spices and fruits and other specialties of the Western Regions were transmitted to the Central Plains. The purpose of the second mission to the Western Regions was achieved.
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Emperor Wu wanted to unite with the Dayue clan to attack the Xiongnu, so he sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions.
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Unite the tribes of the Western Regions. Attack the Huns. Open up the road to the Western Regions and promote ethnic exchanges.
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Emperor Wu wanted to unite with the Dayue clan to fight the Xiongnu.
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Zhang Qian's first mission to the Western Regions, the purpose of the purpose of the United States in the Western Regions to fight against the Xiongnu, the second mission to the Western Regions, the Xiongnu had been defeated by the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu countries also got rid of the rule of the Xiongnu, the purpose of the second mission to the Western Regions was to enhance the Han Dynasty and the countries of the Western Regions economic and cultural exchanges and friendly exchanges.
Zhang Qian opened the road to the Western Regions, which Sima Qian called "hollowing out".
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The first time was to contact the Great Moon Clan to flank the Xiongnu, and the second time was to visit Western countries and promote exchanges.
illustrates the importance attached to diplomacy.
PS: Give some bounty points.
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The first time was to unite with the Da Yue clan to flank the Xiongnu, but when Zhang Qian found the Da Yue clan, the Da Yue clan had moved west for a long time and had no intention of fighting the Xiongnu again. Therefore, the purpose of the first mission to the Western Regions was not achieved.
Second; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions again in order to understand the Western Regions and strengthen friendly exchanges with the Western Regions.
Illustrated 1It shows the strength of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty at that time, as well as the importance of diplomacy and the Western Regions, and the idea of taking the Western Regions as his own.
2.Zhang Qian opened up the connection between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions, opened the Silk Road, and made great contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges and friendly exchanges between the Han Dynasty and the countries of the Western Regions.
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