What is the meaning of cut in the four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine?

Pulse resection also involves palpation of a certain part of the patient's body surface.

In TCM, pulse cutting is mostly done by pressing the patient's radial artery (the inch of the wrist) with a finger, and the syndrome is composed of factors such as the location, frequency, intensity, rhythm and pulse wave morphology of the patient's body surface arterial pulse, so as to understand the internal changes of the patient's syndrome.

The above four methods of diagnosing diseases are not isolated from each other, but are interrelated.

Traditional Chinese medicine has always emphasized the "combination of four diagnoses", which means that the conditions collected from the four diagnoses must be comprehensively analyzed, and the crude and refined must be removed, and the false and the true can be retained, so as to make a comprehensive scientific judgment from the surface and the inside.

Looking, hearing, asking, and cutting is a Chinese medicine term. Looking, pointing to the complexion; Smell, means to listen to the sound; Ask; Refers to asking about symptoms; Cut; Finger touching the pulse. Collectively known as four diagnostic methods.

It should have originated from the sixty-first difficulty of the "Book of Difficulties". The earliest use of the four-character joint name should be in the "Ancient and Modern Medical System": "Looking, hearing, asking, and cutting the four characters, honesty is the program of medicine."

Through a large number of medical practices, TCM has gradually realized that the external body of the body, especially the face, tongue, tongue coating and viscera are very closely related. If there is a change in the yin and yang qi and blood of the viscera, it will inevitably be reflected on the body surface. As the "Soul Chapter" says:

If you look at the outside and know the internal organs, you will know the disease. "The hope of traditional Chinese medicine specifically refers to looking at the five senses, eyes, tongue, mouth, nose and ears, to see whether the eyes have a god, whether the whites of the eyes are abnormal, whether the tongue is too red, whether the tongue coating is too thick, whether the color of the tongue coating is white or yellow, whether there is inflammation in the mouth, whether the color is too red or too white, whether there is rhinitis in the nose, whether the nasal discharge is thin or thick, whether the color is yellow or white, the shape and character of the ears, mainly depends on the thick kidney of the ear wheel and ear wheel, and then whether there is tinnitus or otitis. Note:

The liver is the main eye, the heart is the main tongue, the spleen is the main mouth, the lungs are the main nose, and the kidneys are the main ears. The explanation is: eye problems are liver problems, tongue problems are bad heart, oral problems are bad spleen, nose problems are bad lungs, and ear problems are bad kidneys.

But in the eyes and tongue there are subdivisions, in the eyes are also specifically divided into pupils and whites, pupils reflect liver problems, such as myopia, trance are liver problems, can be cured by nourishing the liver, and now many myopia can be cured by nourishing the liver (this is basically not ** in Western medicine). The whites of the eyes correspond to the heart and lungs, and if the whites of the eyes are red, it means that the heart is hot, causing inflammation and congestion of the capillaries in the whites of the eyes. The edge of the tongue reflects a heart problem, and a red tongue indicates that the heart is hot, and it is necessary to reduce the fire and nourish the heart.

The tongue coating reflects the problem of the spleen and stomach, the tongue coating is yellow, the spleen and stomach are hot, and the tongue coating is white, indicating that the spleen and stomach are cold, and the stomach and spleen should be nourished. Olfactory diagnosis includes both listening to sounds and smelling odors. The main thing is to listen to the patient's language and breath, the intensity, the turbidity, the ...... of urgencyand other changes to distinguish the deficiency of the disease, the cold, the heat.

Refers to asking about symptoms; Through the consultation, we understand the past medical history and family history, the cause of the disease, the onset of the disease and the process, the main pain, the conscious symptoms, the likes and dislikes of the diet, etc., combined with the three diagnoses of looking, cutting and smelling, comprehensive analysis and judgment. "Su Wen: Three Books and Nine Candidates": "They must interrogate their initial diseases and their present diseases, and then follow their pulses."

Su Wen Shu Five Faults": "Anyone who wants to diagnose a disease must ask about food and residence. Later generations of doctors summarized the main content of the consultation as "ten questions", and compiled ten questions songs, which are simple and easy to remember.

Finger touching the pulse. Looking, hearing, asking, and cutting, collectively known as the four diagnoses. Palpation is a method of applying the hand to the patient's body to understand the patient's condition.

Palpation includes pulse diagnosis and press diagnosis, which is a diagnostic method in which doctors touch, touch, press and press on a certain part of the patient's body surface with their hands, as well as understand the condition. Pulse diagnosis is also known as "pulse cutting".

What does the "cut" in the TCM diagnosis method "see, hear, ask and cut" refer to?

The four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation are to look at and hear.

Cutting refers to diagnosing the pulse and cutting the pulse.

A 疒 & ammonia P and so on are omitted.

According to historical records, the "looking, hearing, asking, and cutting" often mentioned in traditional Chinese medicine was written by the ancient divine doctor Bian Que.

It was first brought up. Since then, it has also become a very important basis for Chinese medicine in treating patients, and the proposal of "looking, hearing and asking" also plays a very important role in the development of Chinese medicine, which is still inherited to this day, and it is believed that these knowledge are the crystallization of labor and wisdom, which needs to be passed on by future generations.

Ancient Chinese medicine, both for ancient times and for contemporary times, has a very important role, among which in traditional Chinese medicine often mentioned the four diagnoses, that is, now Chinese medicine often refers to the consultation, smell, and consultation.

and palpation. This method of diagnosis and treatment plays a role that cannot be underestimated when patients are treated in traditional Chinese medicine. It is said that when Bian Que was diagnosed with a disease, he was able to apply these diagnostic techniques to treat patients very comprehensively, and the patients who were diagnosed and treated by Bian Que were basically cured by medicine.

Consultation is also to ask the patient, to understand the patient's medical history, family history, the patient's cause of the disease and mainly the first pain, now when every doctor treats the patient, will also ask the patient, in ancient times, Bian Que has been able to diagnose the patient's disease through this method, so it can be seen that the wisdom of the ancient Chinese medical saints are extremely high.

Smell diagnosis also refers to the smell of the text, listen to the sound, when listening to the sound, you can hear the patient's breath, the degree of turbidity of the voice, etc., so that you can distinguish how the patient's onset is, and the diagnosis also refers to the observation of the patient's tongue, eyes, appearance, etc., which can be judged that the patient's body is the most problematic, and the palpation also refers to the patient's pulse by taking the patient's pulse, and the patient's pulse can be judged by using words.

It was Bian Que who raised the question. The sixty-first difficulty in Bian Que's "Difficult Scripture" was later summarized by traditional Chinese medicine as four diagnostic methods: looking, smelling, questioning and palpating. The Book of Difficulty, formerly known as the Eighty-one Difficult Classics of the Yellow Emperor, is one of the ancient Chinese medical works.

Bian Que . Bian Que's surname is Qin, his name is Yueren, he is a native of Zhengzhou, Bohai County (now Renqiu County, Hebei Province), a famous folk doctor during the Warring States Period, and people call him a miracle doctor. Looking, smelling, asking, and cutting four diagnoses.

There is also a story about the son proposed by Bian Que, which is also circulated now, and many children know it.

At the beginning, some Western medicine was not introduced to our country, so many of our ancestors judged which herb had what kind of characteristics by testing the medicine, and many people paid for their lives because of this way. Although most of us now choose Western medicine when we are sick, because Western medicine works quickly, but when treating some internal problems in the body, we still have to choose traditional Chinese medicine and take a milder way to ** the condition.

Consultation, auscultation, questioning, pulse cutting. Observe the face, tongue coating, etc. to judge the condition and physical condition. Diagnosis is made by listening to the vibrations generated by heartbeats and speaking sounds inside the body.

Respond to the condition by asking the patient how they feel and what symptoms they are experiencing. Take the pulse, diagnose the condition through the rhythm of the pulse beating, and the rapidity.

Hope is to observe the patient's complexion, smell is to listen to the patient's voice, ask is to ask the patient about the symptoms, and feel the patient's pulse.

Hope is to observe the patient's demeanor, smell is auscultation, listen to the patient's mentality and breathing, ask is to carefully inquire about the patient's detailed condition, cut the pulse of the diagnosis, and understand the meridians of the whole body.

<>1. In the four diagnosis methods of traditional medicine in China, the cutting is to feel the pulse.

2. Palpation includes two parts: staring and pulse cutting and pressing diagnosis. Pulse diagnosis, also known as pulse diagnosis, is to understand the condition by cutting the patient's pulse, which is the most important internal cavity in the diagnosis, so it is customary to have multi-finger pulse diagnosis in palpation. However, since ancient times, it has also included touching and pressing on the skin, hands, feet, chest, abdomen, and other parts of the diseased body.

The contents of the examination, such as changes in pulse, lumps in the chest and abdomen, swelling of the **, warmth of the hands and feet, and painful locations, are cross-referenced with the other three diagnoses to make a diagnosis.

Hope refers to to observing the patient's symptoms, to check the patient's expression, to smell is to smell some smells, to ask is to ask about the patient's symptoms, and to cut is to go to the pulse.

Looking, smelling, asking, and cutting refers to seeing the patient's symptoms, smelling refers to smelling the patient's smell, asking is asking the patient what discomfort he has, and cutting is the pulse.

Looking at a person's face and eyes, you can know what disease he has, and I think this is very powerful.

In traditional Chinese medicine, "looking, hearing, asking, and seeing" specifically refers to looking at the complexion, listening to the sounds, asking about the symptoms, and feeling the pulse.