What are the important things to know about high school Chinese?

The high school Chinese knowledge points are:1. Three elements: characters, plot environment.

2. Three elements of discussion: arguments and arguments.

3. The three elements of metaphor: ontology, metaphor and metaphor.

4. The six elements of narrative: when, where, who, why, what, and what effect.

5. Four conditions of rhythmic poetry: eight sentences and four couplets (the first jaw, neck and tail), even tail rhyme, middle couplet, and flat tone.

6. Five ways of expression: narration, argumentative lyricism, explanation, and description.

7. Six expository essay explanation methods: giving examples, listing numbers for analogy (metaphor), making comparisons, classifying categories, and definitions.

8. There are three kinds of expository structures: the total score structure, the total score structure, and the total score structure.

9. The order of the three expository texts: chronologically, spatially and logically.

10. Two basic argumentative structures: raising questions, analyzing problems, solving problems, putting forward views, arguing viewpoints, summarizing viewpoints, and summarizing viewpoints 11. Six argumentation methods: examples, comparisons, metaphors, and fallacies.

12. Eight main rhetorical methods: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, comparison, duality, repetition, questioning, and rhetorical questioning.

The Chinese knowledge points of the college entrance examination are as follows:1. China's first full-length satirical **: Confucianism's foreign history.

2. The first translation of the theory of evolution in China: Huxley's "Theory of Heavenly Evolution" translated by Yan Fu, he is a person who does not understand foreign things, but becomes a translator.

3. My country's first collection of short stories created by individuals: Strange Tales from Liaozhai.

4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is: Diary of a Madman.

5. The first writer to open up the fairy tale garden is: Ye Shengtao.

6. China's first romantic myth**: Journey to the West.

7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Contractor.

8. The first writer in New China to win the title of People's Artist: Lao She, whose works are; Dragon's Whisker Ditch.

9. The two major scholars of the pre-Qin period were: Confucianism and Mo.

10. The two major representatives of Confucianism are: Confucius and Mencius, who are respectively revered as the supreme saint and the sub-sage.

11. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there were two major schools of words, with Gao Shi and Cen Shen as the representative of the Biansai poems with Wang Wei and Meng Zai as the representative of their style, the former was majestic and heroic, and the latter was tranquil and simple.

12. Song Ci is often divided into two factions: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, and Li Qingzhao.

The Chinese knowledge points of the college entrance examination include literary knowledge and ancient Chinese knowledge.

The common sense of ancient characters has translations to be faithful, attainable, and elegant. The so-called faith is to be faithful to the original text, not to misunderstand, not to omit, not far-fetched, not to add or delete content at will; The so-called da, that is, speechless, can be smooth and understandable, in line with the expression requirements of modern Chinese; The so-called elegance means that the words and sentences of the translated text should pay attention to the style and make the writing beautiful.

Literal translation is the mainstay, and paraphrasing is supplemented. In classical Chinese translation, from words to sentence structure, those that can be directly translated are directly translated, and the numbers are seated to reflect the sentence-making characteristics of the original text; Where literal translation is difficult, the translation of words or sentence structures is flexible on the premise of being faithful to the original text.

Induction of general knowledge points of high school poetry

The Book of Poetry is the earliest collection of poetry in China, which is said to have been compiled by Confucius. Originally, it was only called poetry, and Confucianism was listed as one of the classics, so it was called the Book of Songs. Compiled in the sixth century B.C., a total of 305 poems, so it is also called "three hundred poems".

The Book of Songs is divided into three categories: "wind", elegance, and song.

It reflects the social life of the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for 500 years. The Book of Songs has opened up the path of realist literary creation in China. The Book of Songs is dominated by four-character poems, with occasional miscellaneous words. The artistic techniques of "endowment", "comparison" and "xing" are widely adopted.

The six meanings of the Book of Poetry are "wind", "elegance", "song", "fu", "comparison" and "xing". The "Book of Songs" mostly adopts the form of repeated chapters and overlapping sentences in the structure of chapters, and "Cai Wei" is an example. In terms of language, it mostly uses double-tone overlapping rhyme continuous words, overlapping words to form objects, onomatopoeia, and poor appearance.

1 character sedan tassel sound.

2-shape. 3 idioms idioms.

4 sick sentences. 5. Expand and expand the sentence and compress the paragraph.

6. Selecting, transforming, and accessing sentence patterns.

7. The language is concise, coherent, decent, accurate, distinct and vivid.

8**Conversion.

9. Poetry appreciation.

10. Essay reading.

11 Modern Reading.

12. Closing the text and reading the divination language.

13 Compositions.