The Art of Argumentation in the Preface to the Biography of Lingguan 5

The central thesis of the preface to the biography of the five generations of Shi Lingguan is that sorrow and labor can rejuvenate the country, and depression can lead to death.

The author cites the historical fact that Li Cunxuan won the world and then lost the world, objectively analyzed the success or failure of Tang Zhuangzong, emphasized that the prosperity and decline of the country depended on personnel, and satirized the Northern Song Dynasty.

The ruler refrained from arrogance and luxury, and made great efforts to govern the country.

Argumentation method: illustration method, comparative argument (comparison of Zhuang Zong's past prosperity and decline), citation method conclusion: sorrow can rejuvenate the country, depression can die.

"Preface to the Biography of the Five Generations of Shi Lingguan".Introduction

The Preface to the Biography of the Five Dynasties of Shi Lingguan is a Song Dynasty writer Ouyang Xiu.

A historical essay on the creation of the article. Through the specific analysis of the prosperity and decline process of the post-Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties period, this paper deduces the conclusions that "sorrow and labor can rejuvenate the country, and Yiyu can die" and "disasters often accumulate in the slightest, and wisdom and courage are more troublesome and swift and wisdom are trapped in drowning".

The author is Ouyang Xiu, the word Uncle Yong, the number of drunkards, and the evening number "61 Jushi."

Han nationality, Jizhou Yongfeng people, because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, to "Luling Ouyang liquid answer" self-proclaimed. Nicknamed Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhong. Northern Song Dynasty politicians, writers, and historians, together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, and Wang Anshi.

Su Xun, Su Shi.

Su Zhe and Zeng Gong are collectively known as the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

The full text is closely related to the word "prosperity and decline", with a narrative and discussion, a combination of historical theories, a pen with emotion, a frustrating tone, and a strong appeal, which has become a masterpiece that has always been recited.

The central thesis is that "the reason for prosperity and decline lies in personnel". And the later text of "Sorrow and labor can rejuvenate the country, and Yiyu can die" also refers to personnel. Because of the hard work and modesty of governing the country, so the country prospered; Decline due to the damage of the Yiyu state.

In the next paragraph, "disasters often accumulate in the slightest, wisdom and courage are more trapped in drowning, how can you be alone", it is put forward on the basis of personnel, reminding people not to ignore personal behavior, but also around "personnel" is talking, but the final "only people", the practical significance of article writing is expanded, the practical role of the article is further clarified, is the sublimation and deepening of the center.

Sorrow can rejuvenate the country, and depression can die.

The central argument is that "sorrow and labor can rejuvenate the country, and Yiyu can die". It is the Song Dynasty writer Ouyang Xiu.

A historical essay on the creation of the article. The full text is closely related to the word "prosperity and decline", with a narrative and discussion, a combination of historical theories, a pen with emotion, a frustrating tone, and a strong appeal.

Through the specific analysis of the process of the rise and fall of the Later Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties period, this article deduces the conclusions that "sorrow and labor can rejuvenate the country, and Yiyu can die" and "disasters often accumulate in the slightest, and dust is empty, wisdom and courage are mostly trapped in drowning", indicating that the rise and fall of the country is not determined by the mandate of heaven but by "personnel", so as to warn the Northern Song Dynasty at that time.

Then he started from "personnel", narrated the process of Zhuangzong's transformation from prosperity to decline, sudden rise and death, and used historical facts to specifically demonstrate the main theme.

Answer: The second natural paragraph summarizes the historical facts of the rise and fall of Zhuangzong and Li Cunxuan, which are factual arguments, and the central argument is strongly proved by the example of the classic bright and slender disturbance, so the first two paragraphs constitute an inductive argument. The famous sentence in the "Book of Shang" quoted in the third natural paragraph is the argument of rationality, which provides a major premise for the argument, and effectively launches the inference that "sorrow and labor can rejuvenate the country, and respect Dan Yiyu can die", "Disasters often accumulate in the slightest, and wisdom and courage are more than drowning".

The Preface to the Biography of the Five Dynasties of Shi Lingguan is mainly to compare the prosperity and decline of Zhuang Zong in the past to demonstrate.

Central thesis: The principle of prosperity and decline, although it is called the mandate of heaven, is it not a human being?

Argumentation method: illustration method, comparative argument (comparison of the prosperity and decline of Zhuang Zong), citation method.

Function: Sorrow can rejuvenate the country, and Yiyu can die <>