What nationalities are the following instruments? What are the characteristics of these peoples lif

Dongbula is a plucked musical instrument of Kazakhstan, and the "Aken" on the steppe is played and sung in Dongbula, and the Turkic Xiongnu of the Kazakh ethnic group who believe in Islam are fused into a steppe people, and there are Islamic taboos in terms of food. Good at horseback riding, nomad, Kazakh has the meaning of betrayal, leaving. Celebrate the Rouzi Festival, Eid al-Adha, Nauruz Festival.

The horse-head qin is a Mongolian stringed instrument, an authentic grassland people, who believe in Tibetan Buddhism and the Nyingma sect (Red Religion). Many people do not admit that they are from the Xiongnu, and this is true. Exactly the same life as Kazakhstan.

Even the yurt house is exactly the same, mainly grazing. Celebrate the Spring Festival. Mongolia means flame.

Zamunie is a traditional representative musical instrument of the Tibetan people, a descendant of the ancient Tibetan people, who believe in Tibetan Buddhism and belong to the Gelug sect (Yellow Sect), a nomadic people. Celebrate the Tibetan Spring Festival (similar to the lunar calendar). Although the Tibetan language is divided into the Sino-Tibetan language family, it is phonetically similar to Chinese, and the grammar and form are completely different.

Ethnicity is complicated.

Hulusi is also known as "gourd Xiao", and Dai language is called "pyrene nan mother poured". It is mainly spread in the Dai, Achang, Wa, De'ang and other ethnic minority areas in western Yunnan, and is a musical instrument used by young men and women to express their love and longing. It is passed down in Dai folklore and legends:

A long time ago, a flash flood broke out, and a Dai family Xiaobu Mao (young man) held a big gourd, rushed through the raging flood, and rescued his beloved Xiao Bu Mao (little girl) ......So his loyal love touched the Buddha, and the Buddha inserted the bamboo pipe into the golden gourd, and sent a brave little Bu Mao, who picked up the golden gourd and blew out a wonderful rhythm. Suddenly the wind and waves were calm, flowers were blooming, and peacocks were opened, wishing the couple auspicious and happy. Since then, the gourd silk has been passed down from generation to generation in the Dai family.

Hulusi pronunciation is beautiful, cordial, slightly nasal, containing a melancholy sense of rhythm, the ancients of the clouds of "Caiyun of the south of the unique charm, around the beam for three days endlessly", Hulusi is good at expressing gentle and delicate feelings, giving people a hazy melancholy beauty. Because its pronunciation is as elegant and intimate as trembling silk, it is named "gourd silk". Its origins can be traced back to the pre-Qin era.

Bau is spread in the Hani and Yi folk in the southwest border of our country, it is a kind of musical instrument played by spring vibration, similar to the flute, often used for self-entertainment solo, very rich in national characteristics, but it is mainly spread in Xishuangbanna and other areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in Yunnan.

Cucurbits. Also known as gourd flute. Yunnan ethnic minority musical instruments.

In the past, it was mainly spread among the Dai, Achang, De'ang and other ethnic groups. Its timbre is light and delicate, mellow and simple, and extremely expressive. In Yunnan, it is deeply loved by people.

Whether it is in the folk or on the stage, you can hear the beautiful performance of the gourd silk**. In recent years, it has attracted a lot of attention at home and abroad.

The gourd silk is a musical instrument in the reed pipe. The common gourd silk is composed of a gourd that acts as a resonance cavity and three bamboo tubes. The bamboo tube is inserted into the gourd with a reed at one end.

The middle bamboo pipe is the main pipe, the two sides are attached pipes, and there are seven sound holes (six on the bottom) on the main pipe. The auxiliary pipe does not have a sound hole, and can generally only pronounce a fixed sound, which is used as a harmony to enrich its expressiveness. The tunes are mostly affectionate and euphemistic.

Upstairs about the Kazakhs, you explained it wrong!

Dongbula is an ancient stringed instrument of the Kazakh ethnic group, and in some Kazakh families, even a family of all ages can play a few songs. In the Kazakh language, Dongbula has a special meaning: "Dong" is the sound of playing an instrument, and "Bula" means to set the strings of an instrument.

Dongbula has a long history, as early as the third century BC, it spread in Xinjiang, China.

The body of the instrument is made of wood, and its shape resembles an enlarged spoon. The earliest Dongbula production was very simple, the folk artist chopped a whole piece of wood into the shape of a spoon, installed a panel, pulled two sheep intestines as strings, and then loaded 9 frets on the spoon handle, and "Dongbula" was made. Dongbula is an indispensable accompaniment instrument for Kazakh folk singers.

With it, the Kazakhs are no longer lonely when they go out to graze. When they return home in the evening, people play domura, sing and dance, and share the joy with their families.

It can be used for solo, ensemble and accompaniment, and is very expressive. As with most plucked instruments, the instrument is placed diagonally in your arms, the left hand holds the instrument, the index finger and thumb press the strings, and the right hand plucks the strings with the middle finger and thumb. Using the different performance techniques of Dongbula, it can vividly express the gurgling spring water on the grassland, the crisp birdsong, the jubilant sheep and the hoofs of the horses.

Kazakh does not mean to betray, to leave! Kazakh means in Kazakh"White goose"It has the meaning of whiteness, bravery, and unity!

1. Wind instruments include: sheng, reed sheng, flute, pipe, bau, suona, flute, xun, gourd silk 2, plucked instruments include: gonghou, ruan, guqin, guzheng, pipa, liuqin, qinqin, yueqin, dulcimer 3, pulling instruments include:

Aitek, Matouqin, Erhu, Zhonghu, Gaohu, Sihu, Jinghu, Banhu, and Pingqin Sanxian.

4. Percussion instruments include: chimes, gongs, chimes, drums, gongs, cymbals, and several important components of the local style of Muyu folk instrumental music

The composition of the local style characteristics of instrumental works, from the technical aspect, involves the entire basic means of expression (pitch relationship, mode, tonality, rhythm, beat, speed, pitch, dynamics, timbre, performance, texture, etc.) and the overall means of expression, which are indispensable basic elements for the style characteristics of an instrumental work.

According to the characteristics of the performance of traditional folk instrumental music in China, generally speaking, the important components of local styles are performance skills, melodic techniques used in traditional folk music, and orchestra combinations.

Tuliang (Jingpo people), Sibus, E (Kazakh).

Bark Pull Pipe (Miao), Bamboo Horn (Nu Nationality), Shakuhachi, Nose Flute (Gaoshan Nationality), Pai Di (Han Nationality), Dong Flute (Dong Nationality), Bamboo Tube Whistle (Han Nationality), Pan Flute (Han Nationality), Duo (Kemu People), Chi (Han Nationality), Xun (Han Nationality), Bei (Tibetan Nationality), Zhanjian (Miao Nationality).

Sister Xiao (Miao), Dong Dongkui (Tujia), Shunda (Li), Kouli) (Li), Suona (Han), Guan (Han), Shuangguan (Han), Throat (Han), Mangguan (Miao), Lusheng (Miao, Yao, Dong), Qosuo (Hani), Bawu (Hani), Whistle (Oroqen).

Tuliang (Jingpo people), Sibus, E (Kazakh).

The national musical instruments belonging to our country include loquat, guqin, flute, guzheng, guqin, guitar, violin, cello and so on.

a variety of wind instruments; Stringed instruments such as the dulcimer, and the general sound is relatively loud, the moon qin.

3) Plucked musical instruments are:

l) Wind instruments have wooden fish, which can be divided into blowing.

Wind instruments are mostly woodwind instruments in nature. Most of the plucked instruments are good at playing lively and jumping melodies, and the more commonly used stringed instruments are Jinghu: Sanxian, Banhu, which can be roughly divided into and pulled, which occupy an important position in many ensemble forms and have relatively distinct colors.

Most stringed instruments are good at playing singing melodies, dombula, etc. There are many types of percussion instruments in the national musical instruments, zheng, erhu, dulcimer: drum; Reed wind instruments such as sheng:

Jinghu, Paixiao, etc., tambourine, etc., according to the different structures of the game, playing, drumming.

2) Stringed instruments have; Stringed instruments such as pipa and flute. The vast majority of them are able to play smooth melodies, play the four categories, and play the hu, etc. The percussion instruments are mainly rhythm instruments, erhu, etc., ruan; Stringed instruments such as guqin, gong, and yueqin are played horizontally, according to the playing posture and form, ruan.

4) Percussion instruments include: Xiao, guqin, etc., which can be roughly divided into wind instruments without reed whistles such as flute and sheng, which have different colors and three strings because of their different shapes and materials. All kinds of plucked musical instruments are generally soft and beautiful in timbre, with strong rhythmic expression, suona, etc.

Wind instruments with whistles such as pipes and suona, liuqin, zheng, etc., and strong adaptability of China's national musical instruments according to their different performance, cymbals, pipa.

China's national musical instruments can be divided into four categories according to their different performances: blowing, pulling, playing and playing.

l) Wind instruments include: Xiao, flute, sheng, suona, etc.

Wind instruments are mostly woodwind instruments in nature. The vast majority of them can play smooth melodies, and the general sound is relatively loud and vivid, and occupies an important place in many ensemble forms. All kinds of wind instruments, according to their different structures, can be roughly divided into wind instruments without reed whistles, such as flutes, pai xiao, etc.

whistled wind instruments such as pipes and suona; Reed wind instruments such as sheng:

2) Stringed instruments include: Jinghu, Banhu, Erhu, Gehu, etc. Most of the stringed instruments are good at playing singing melodies, and the timbre is generally soft and beautiful, and the adaptability is strong, and the more commonly used stringed instruments are Jinghu, erhu and so on.

3) Plucked musical instruments include: sanxian, pipa, dulcimer, yueqin, ruan, liuqin, zheng, guqin, etc. Most plucked instruments are good at playing lively and jumping melodies and have strong rhythmic expression.

All kinds of plucked musical instruments, according to the performance posture and form, can be roughly divided into; Stringed instruments such as pipa, ruan, yueqin, sanxian, dongbula, etc.; Stringed instruments played horizontally, such as guqin, zheng, etc.; Stringed instruments such as the dulcimer.

4) Percussion instruments include: drums, gongs, cymbals, wooden fish, drums, tambourine, etc. There are many types of percussion instruments in the national musical instruments, and they have different colors due to their different shapes and materials. Percussion instruments are mainly rhythmic instruments.

flute, erhu, pipa, silk bamboo, huqin, zheng, drum, etc.

The musical instruments of the pre-Qin period include drums, mouses, moles, drums, ying, tian, county drums, bells, yong, nan, cymbals, chimes, reeds, braids, bells, pottery bells, ya, zhu, yi, he, luan, gong, whistle (pottery, bone, etc.) 缶, xun, 龠, 龢ao, yan, xiao, guan, chi, sheng, qin, se, zhu and so on. There are more than 30 kinds of percussion instruments, such as cymbals, clappers, knots, cane drums, waist drums, feather drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, There are more than 20 kinds of stringed instruments, such as the one-stringed qin, the three-stringed piano, the luqin, the zither, the wind head gonghou, the five-string pipa, and the xiqin; There are more than 20 kinds of wind instruments, such as the flute, the prosthetic flute, the forked hand flute, the taiping pipe, and the peach skin long pipe.

Answer] :d know the point of knowing before the photobi] Chinese ethnic folk**.

Answer] d. Analysis] Dongbula is a popular plucked musical instrument of the Kazakh people. The speaker is made of pine or birch or flat or scoop-shaped, with a slender stem with 8 10 frets on it, and two silk strings or steel strings that can be played in harmony from three to an octave.

1. Qu flute. Qudi, also known as "Ban Di", "City Di" or "Tie Flute", is a kind of musical instrument used for the accompaniment of southern Kunqu opera and other operas, because it is abundant in Suzhou, so it is also known as "Su Di". The pipe body is thick and long, the timbre is thick, mellow, pay attention to the luck of the long, the strength changes carefully, often use the first to put and then receive, one tone and three rhymes, melodious and euphemistic, the tune played is more beautiful, exquisite, gorgeous, with a strong Jiangnan charm.

2, three strings. The three strings are a traditional national plucked musical instrument in China. It was named because Zhang had three strings.

Influenced by different regions, nationalities and cultural customs, the three strings have always had a variety of forms, which can be roughly classified into two types: large and small. After the 50s of the 20th century, some instrument improvers and three-string players improved on the basis of these two three-strings, and achieved great success.

3, Pipa. The pipa is the first plucked instrument, a plucked stringed instrument. Wooden, the speaker is semi-pear-shaped, with four strings on top, which was originally made of silk thread, but now it is mostly made of steel wire, steel rope and nylon.

In the history of modern Chinese nations, there are two major schools of pipa: the "Shanghai School" (Pudong School) and the "Zhejiang School" (Pinghu School) Pipa. The pipa art of the Pinghu School has considerable historical value for the study of national history.

4, suona. The sound of suona is bright, the volume is large, the tube body is wooden, conical, the upper end is equipped with a copper pipe with a whistle, and the lower end is covered with a copper bell mouth (called a bowl), so it is commonly known as a horn.

The pronunciation of suona is high-pitched and loud, and it was mostly used in folk blowing song meetings, Yangge meetings, drum music classes, and accompaniment of local opera and opera in the past. After continuous development, the performance skills have been enriched, the expressiveness has been improved, and it has become a unique solo instrument, and is used for the ensemble of the national band or the accompaniment of opera, song and dance.

5, Sheng. Sheng, an ancient traditional Chinese wind instrument, is the world's earliest instrument to use free reeds, and has played a positive role in promoting the development of Western musical instruments.

The sheng belongs to the category of blown hole reed instruments in the reed instrument family, and is the ancestor of most existing reed instruments in the world. The pronunciation is clear and elegant, the sound quality is soft, the singing is strong, and it has a Chinese folk color.