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77 Incident: On July 7, 1937, the Japanese invading army entrenched on the west bank of the Yongding River forcibly crossed the Lugou Bridge to Wanping City to search under the pretext that a soldier was missing, but was rejected by the Kuomintang 29th Route Army. As a result, the Japanese invading army launched a large-scale armed attack on Qiaodong, which shocked China and the rest of the world"The Seventy-Seven Incident"。
Located 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing, the Lugou Bridge is named after the Yongding River that spans the Lugou River, and is the oldest existing stone-built arch bridge in Beijing. On July 7, 1937, the Japanese invaders created the "Lugou Bridge Incident" here, and the Chinese anti-Japanese army fired the first shot of the all-out war of resistance at the Lugou Bridge.
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Lugou Bridge, also known as Lugou Bridge, is about 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing, on the Yongding River in Fengtai District.
Because it crosses the Lugou River (i.e. Yongding River) and gets the name of the clan Zhaoburied, it is the oldest existing stone-built arch bridge in Beijing.
Lugou Bridge is an eleven-hole joint arch bridge, the arch hole gradually increases from both sides to the center of the bridge, the arch coupon span varies from meters to meters, the bridge body is slightly protruding centimeters, and the slope is gentle.
The length of the river bridge is meters, plus the approach bridges at both ends, the total length is meters.
The total width of the bridge is meters.
The width of the bridge deck is meters. The goose-winged bridge deck on both sides of the bridge is in the shape of a bell mouth, and the entrance is 32 meters wide.
Stone railings are set on both sides of the bridge deck, with 140 pillars on the south side and 141 columns on the north side.
The spacing of the pillars is about 2 meters, and the height of the columns is meters.
The columns are inlaid with stone railings, and the railings are about meters high.
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1. Lugou Bridge became famous in the world because of the "77 Incident" in 1937, which detonated the bloody war between China and Japan that lasted for eight years.
2. This largest stone bridge in North China has been lying quietly on the Yongding River for 800 years, and Qi Rang has been annihilated. The name of Lugou Bridge was known to the West 700 years ago, and in "Marco Polo's Journey to the East", it was described as a huge stone bridge, and later foreigners called it "Marco Polo Bridge".
3. Long before Chang'an became the center of national domination, the expansion and cultural spread of the Central Plains forces have always been along the ancient road at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, extending the Sanggan River to the north, and today's Lugou Qiaotou is the site of this important ferry in ancient times.
4. In 1192 A.D., the bridge was built in the bad water for three years before it was officially completed, although the appearance of its construction at the beginning of the construction is not documented, however, there is a realistic ancient painting called "Lugou Raft Map" can provide an important reference. From the painting, we can see that the structure and shape of this ancient bridge of the Jin Dynasty still retains its original style to this day. With ancient bridge-building techniques and simple building materials, a stone arch bridge has stood in the middle of the raging current for 800 years.
5. When it comes to Lugou Bridge, everyone talks about the stone lion on the bridge. There are two characteristics of Lugou Bridge stone lions, one is "different" high chong, and the other is "countless". Because the big lion is still hiding, lying on his stomach, and carrying all kinds of small lions on his back, it is more difficult to count them by slipping and changing.
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Lugou Bridge, located in the western suburbs of Tuanbei Beijing, north of Lugou River, Duanqirui Mansion and south of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, has a total length of 267 meters and a width of 267 meters. It is an important pass between the northern and southern transportation arteries in ancient times, and it is also a historical and cultural heritage of China. On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army launched a war of aggression against China at Lugou Bridge, leading to the outbreak of China's full-scale war of resistance against Japan.
Today, the Lugou Bridge has become an important monument in China, and has been listed as a national cultural relics protection unit and a patriotic education base.
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Lugou Bridge, also known as Lugou Bridge, is located in Yongding River, Fengtai District, Beijing, because it crosses the Lugou River (i.e. Yongding River) and gets the name of Yuyuan, which is the ancient stone-built arch bridge in Beijing. In June of the sixteenth year of Chunxi of the Southern Song Dynasty (1189), the Lugou Bridge was built; In 1961, Lugou Bridge was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; In 1985, the Lugou Bridge was officially decommissioned; In 1991, the Lugou Bridge was closed for management. The total length of the Lugou Bridge is meters, the width is meters, and the goose wing bridge deck on both sides of the bridge is in the shape of a bell mouth.
On July 7, 1937, Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China here, known as the "Lugou Bridge Incident" (also known as the "77 Incident"). The Chinese anti-Japanese army fired the first shot of the all-out war of resistance at the Lugou Bridge.
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Dear, Lugou Bridge is located in the southwest of Soye Beijing, is a stone arch bridge across the Lugou River. The bridge was first built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403-1424 AD) and has been repaired several times to become a bridge with multiple stone arch tunnels. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, on July 7, 1937, the Japanese army created the "Lugou Bridge Incident" near the Lugou Bridge, which led to the war between China and Japan.
After the Lugou Bridge Incident, the bridge was blown up by the Japanese army. In 1958, China** repaired the Lugou Bridge and reopened it. Now, the Lugou Bridge has become an important historical and cultural site in China, attracting a large number of tourists to visit.
77 Lugou Bridge Incident
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