Article 100 on Inventions and Creations

In order to enhance the awareness of intellectual property protection in the whole society, and promote the improvement and adjustment of the quality and structure of China's independent intellectual property rights.

The China Intellectual Property Office has launched the selection of the 10th China Patent Award, and the Shanghai Municipal Intellectual Property Office is about to start.

The selection of the 5th Shanghai Invention and Creation Patent Award is carried out, and it is hoped that all colleges will actively prepare for the application.

1. Application conditions for China Patent Award.

Any patent applied for by the State Intellectual Property Office and meets the following conditions at the same time can apply for a Chinese patent.

Award: 1. Awarded invention patent, utility model or design patent right (excluding national defense patent) before June 1 of the award year

Secret patents);

2. The level of invention and creation is high, and it has been implemented and achieved good economic or social benefits;

3. There is no dispute over patent ownership, inventor or designer;

4. Have not won a valid patent of China Patent Award.

Priority should be given to applying for and recommending projects in the field of high and new technology, and actively using patent protection to maintain and expand market share.

Project; Encourage the submission of projects that have won patent infringement disputes, and actively file PCT international applications and foreign applications.

beneficial items. 2. Application conditions for Shanghai Invention and Creation Patent Award.

Any patent applied for by the State Intellectual Property Office and meets the following conditions at the same time can be applied for issuance in Shanghai.

Ming Creation Patent Award:

1. Before June 1 of the year of the award, the applicant shall be granted a patent for invention, utility model or design (excluding national defense patents).

Secret patents);

2. The level of invention and creation is high, and it has been implemented and achieved good economic or social benefits;

3. There is no dispute over patent ownership, dispute between inventor or designer, and request for invalidation of patent right;

4. Have never won the China Patent Award or the Shanghai Invention and Creation Patent Award.

"Notice" column, "Notice on the Selection of the 10th China Patent Award".

The application notice of the 5th Shanghai Invention and Creation Patent Award will be announced by the Shanghai Municipal Intellectual Property Office in the near future, and you can currently refer to the application form of the 4th Shanghai Invention and Creation Patent Award, please refer to the Shanghai Municipal Intellectual Property Office**.

Our section will be further informed when we receive the official document.

4. All colleges are requested to notify the research group, and will apply for the China Patent Award and the Shanghai Invention and Creation Patent Award.

The title of the project and the specific contact person should be fed back to the Intellectual Property Section by April 2, 2007. Teachers who apply for the China Patent Award are invited.

Submit the application materials to the Intellectual Property Division by April 26. The deadline for applying for the 5th Shanghai Invention and Creation Patent Award.

From time to time, we will notify you until further notice.

Contact: Fu Ying, Gu Zhiheng, Intellectual Property Section.

Office location: Room 202, Xuhui Haoran Hi-Tech. Contact**

You are welcome to spread the word to your friends on the District 9 Search Board!

In study, work and even life, we all have the experience of writing essays, and we are very familiar with essays, which can exercise our solitary habits, calm our minds, and think about our future direction. What kind of essays have you seen? The following is my collection of my invention and creation essays for everyone, for reference only, let's take a look.

Didi ......"Oh, why don't the cars in front of me drive away, I'm going to be late for school! That's when I came up with a new idea for the bus, if only it had four retractable wheels on the bus.

Ordinary buses can only wait when they are stuck in traffic, and if they are office workers, they must be in a hurry to stomp their feet. The bus with retractable wheels is different, first, it can avoid collisions, and the wheels will sense whether the surrounding cars are at an appropriate distance between the front and back to avoid collisions. What's even more amazing is that the wheels can adjust their length and length, easily jumping over any obstacle in front of them.

What if two buses are together? I'm sure there are a lot of people who will ask this question, just let me ask this question, because these two buses have retractable wheels, so the first solution is for two cars to drive in different lanes, and the second solution is for one car to get under and the other car to go forward together, is it easy to solve this problem?

This retractable wheel not only avoids collisions, but also perfectly solves the problem of congestion, and can also reduce the number of times the driver honks the horn, reducing the city noise! It can create a good living environment for citizens.

Retractable wheels, I believe that in the near future, this invention will appear in our lives.

When I come to class every morning, the first thing I see is always the big, clean blackboard. Yesterday, when school was out, the blackboard was still full of chalk prints, but the students on duty seriously scrubbed the blackboard spotlessly. However, I found that the students on duty always had to jump up when they were wiping the blackboard, and a lot of the falling chalk ash would choke on their classmates, causing them to cough.

I wanted to invent a versatile chalkboard eraser. This blackboard eraser is very magical, it has several buttons, and the red one is used to erase the height of the blackboard. With a light press of the red button, a folding stick will appear under the blackboard eraser, so that shorter students don't have to jump and jump when erasing the blackboard.

If you don't need to fold the stick, you just need to press the red button again and you can put it away. A green button for washing the blackboard. Press this green button a little harder, because if you press it very lightly, students will accidentally press it when wiping the blackboard, and the surface of the blackboard eraser will seep water, so you can't erase the blackboard.

But it doesn't matter if you press it, just walk to the bucket and press the white button again, and the water on the chalkboard cloth will be squeezed dry quickly. There is also a yellow button. It is used to suck up chalk ash, like a vacuum cleaner.

When classmates wipe the blackboard, they won't choke on chalk dust. Finally, there is a blue button to take out the storage box in the chalk ash inside the chalkboard eraser, and then pour the chalk ash from the storage box into the trash.

That's my "golden idea", a magic blackboard eraser.

As follows: Great Inventions

In this world, there are many great inventions. Two of the inventions I admire the most are the convenient smartphone and the light bulb that illuminates the planet. The convenience that these two inventions have brought to me and the world is endless.

The smartphone was invented by a friend from the United States, Steve Jobs. His invention has brought us many conveniences, such as letting us know where we are, knowing people and things in life, and adding a lot of entertainment to us.

But because of this invention, it alienates us from the interaction and relationship between people, so although this invention brings us convenience, it also causes us trouble.

Another invention is the Zen laughing light bulb, which was invented by the great Edison. This invention has illuminated the world and added a lot of beauty to the earth. Before the stuffy people, there were no electric lights, and they all relied on candles to make a living, but now it is different, with Edison's invention, they are no longer afraid of the darkness of the night.

We should all be grateful for their "great invention".

After reading the book Animal World, I learned about the life characteristics and special abilities of woodpeckers and anteaters, and from them, I suddenly thought of a question, and at the same time got an inspiration:

In rural orchards, we often find pests burrowing into tree trunks and ripe fruits, and in order to protect the orchards, farmers have to constantly spray pesticides in large quantities. Not only is the cost high, but also when people eat it, the excessive pesticides make people daunting, if the pest control is not timely, people have to cut down those "incurable" fruit trees painfully. In the modern countryside, it is impossible to have so many woodpeckers to help the fruit trees to see a doctor.

Nature has taught us a lot of things, airplanes are based on dragonflies, and manicures are modeled after whales at the bottom of the sea, so I thought: why don't we build a lightweight exterminator based on the beak of a woodpecker and the tongue of an anteater? In this exterminator, we can install a computer chip, so that it can accurately detect diseased trees, and then, we can press a red button on the handle, from which a sharp, hooked steel pipe like a woodpecker's beak will pop out, it can accurately punch a very small hole in the tree of the pest, and then hook it out with a hooked steel pipe mouth.

What if it's termites? Don't panic, we can put the steel pipe mouth in first, and then, press the green jian, a tongue that imitates an anteater will bounce from it, and the long sticky tongue will be easily wiped out as soon as it "drills" into the hole.

From the woodpeckers and anteaters foraging, we got an inspiration and thus an innovation.

, by the annoying flies, imitated a very peculiar small gas analyzer. It has been installed in the cockpit of a spacecraft to detect the composition of the gases in the cabin.

2. From fireflies to artificial cold light;

3. Electric fish and volt battery;

4. The downwind ears of jellyfish, imitating the structure and function of jellyfish ears, design the jellyfish ear storm instrument, which can forecast the storm 15 hours in advance, which is of great significance to the safety of navigation and fishery.

5. According to the visual principle of frog eyes, people have successfully developed an electronic frog eye. This electronic frog eye can identify objects of a specific shape with the same accuracy as a real frog eye. After the electronic frog eye is installed in the radar system, the anti-jamming ability of the radar is greatly improved.

This radar system can quickly and accurately identify specific shapes of aircraft, ships, missiles, etc. In particular, it can distinguish between real and fake missiles and prevent the real from being confused with the real.

Electronic frog eyes are also widely used in airports and traffic arteries. At the airport, it can monitor the take-off and landing of aircraft, and can issue an alarm if it detects that the aircraft is about to collide. In the traffic arteries, it can direct the driving of vehicles and prevent the occurrence of vehicle collisions.

6. According to the principle of bat ultrasonic locator, people also imitate the "pathfinder" used by the blind. This pathfinder is equipped with an ultrasonic emitter that a blind person can carry to spot people on electric poles, steps, bridges, etc. Today, "ultrasound glasses" with a similar effect have also been made.

7. The incomplete photosynthesis device that simulates cyanobacteria will be designed to bionic photolysis of water, so that a large amount of hydrogen can be obtained.

8. According to the research on the human bone muscular system and bioelectric control, a human enhancement device - walking machine has been imitated.

9. The hooks of modern cranes originated from the paws of many animals.

10. The roof corrugated imitates the scale armor of animals.

11. The oars imitate the fins of a fish.

12. The saw learns the mantis arm, or sawgrass.

13. Xanthium was inspired to invent Velcro.

14. Lobsters with a keen sense of smell provide ideas for people to make odor detectors.

15. Gecko toes offer an encouraging prospect for making adhesive tapes that can be used repeatedly.

16. The colloid produced by shellfish with its protein is very strong, and such a colloid can be used in everything from surgical sutures to ship repair. 17. Fishing nets are imitation spider webs.

Radar is a magical electrical instrument that measures the distance of a blocker from the round-trip time of electromagnetic waves. Suppose you ask who invented radar? In Fink's Radar Machinery, he says, "The invention of radar cannot be attributed to any one scientist, but is the result of the efforts of many radioscience engineers to study and tune it."

During the war, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) was staffed by 500 scientists and engineers working on radar. It's amazing that in the natural world, you can find the radar that God has prepared for some kind of animal. In the January 1947 issue of the British Striving Magazine, Scientist B

vesey-fitzgerald has published an interesting text explaining to us how bats guide themselves to fly in the dark, no matter how dark and cramped they are, and what is the reason for this? How does it know that there is accessibility ahead? In 194, two American biologists, Griffin and Gallang Bag, proved that bats were able to avoid collisions by means of a natural radar, but sound waves instead of electromagnetic waves, which were exactly the same in principle.

Emitting an extremely high frequency sound wave from the bat's mouth, beyond the range of human hearing, the two scientists used a special electrical device to record the high-frequency sound waves emitted by the bat as it flies. When this sound wave hits the wall, it will inevitably fold back, and its eardrum will be able to distinguish the distance of the obstacle and fly in the appropriate direction. Bat transmits sound waves like radar, they are very short and regular, and each bat has its own inherent frequency, so that bats can distinguish their own sounds and not disturb them.

For this reason, when a bat flies, it often opens its mouth, and if you close its mouth, it loses its commanding role, and if you plug its ears, it will hit the wall and cannot fly. This interesting experiment revealed its secret.