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Biography, stylistic name. It is also called a biography. is a common form of literature.
It mainly describes the life deeds of the characters, and selectively arranges, describes and explains them based on various written and oral memories, surveys and other related materials. Biography and history are closely related, and certain biographies written in the old age are often regarded as historical materials. It is generally written by others, and there are also those who describe their own lives, called"Autobiography"。
Biographies are roughly divided into two categories: one is historical biography or general biographical writing, which mainly describes detailed historical events; The other category belongs to the scope of literature, and the biographer may infiltrate some of his own emotions, imagination or inferences in the process of describing the deeds of the biographer, but unlike **, biography is generally not fictional, and documentary is the basic requirement of biography.
Basic explanation. 1 A text that records the deeds of someone's life.
2 Biographical works in general, and such works in particular as a type.
In the field of biographical works.
Basic kinds. Including general biography, autobiography, commentary, character biography, character close-up, memoir, chronology, ** biography, etc.
1. Autobiographical biography. This is an essay written by a certain person himself about his own life experience. Those that record one's life experience in the first half of his life or most of his life are generally called autobiographies, such as "The Autobiography of Mark Twain", "My First Half of Life" by Aixin Jueluo Puyi, etc.
Some are mainly based on recording some fragments or aspects of their own lives, which are generally called self-reports, such as "*** self-statement".
2. Biography of memoirs. The authors of this type of biography are often relatives, friends, colleagues or subordinates of the person who was erected, and they mainly record the life and deeds of the person who was erected through their own memories.
3. Biography of the interviewee. The writers of this kind of biography generally have no relationship with the person being erected, or are descendants who are several generations apart from the person being erected, and they mainly rely on interviewing the relatives and friends of the person being erected, collecting all kinds of information about the person being erected, and then forming a biography through the author's selection and creation. Such as Romain Rolland's "Biography of Celebrities", Wei Wei's "Biography of Deng Zhongxia" and so on.
4. A biography in which an autobiographical biography and an interview-style biography are combined. For example, the world-famous Swedish movie star Ingrid Bergman and the American writer Aaron Gibbs co-wrote "The Biography of Ingrid Bergman". , 5, In addition to the traditional prose biography, there are also some biographies of special styles.
For example, the post-80s poet and scholar Feng Laiman's "Metaphorical April-Xu Zhimo's Poetry Biography" is the first poetic biography in the history of Chinese literature in China.
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The so-called biography is a literary medium that records a person's life.
The most famous should be autobiography, like many successful people will express their successful ideas in writing, and there will be some beautification in recording their successful experience of the year, according to the literary genre, autobiography should be very true.
However, as long as it exists, there is the possibility of beautification.
There is also an autobiography given by others, this is an ordinary biography, and Van Gogh's biography is a kind of Van Gogh biography written by others through records and speculation.
You can take biography literally, and it means to disseminate and record.
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Meaning:Commentary on the Scriptures.
Pinyin: Biography [zhuàn jì].
Citation: Zhang Binglin, "On the Balance of National History, Ming Interpretation of the Past": "There are ancient and modern biographies, and there are several modern literary streams, and among them, they are wrong; The ancient text is accurate. ”
Definition: Generally refers to the written word.
Analysis: Stylistic name. It is also called a biography.
A text that records the deeds of a person. It is generally written by others, and there are also those who describe their own lives, which are called "autobiographies". Biographies are broadly divided into two main categories:
The first type is historical biography or general biography that mainly describes detailed historical events; The other category belongs to the scope of literature, which is based on historical facts, but does not exclude certain imaginative descriptions.
Citation: Zhao Shuli, "Doer Pan Yongfu": "I have heard a lot about his life and deeds, and I have long wanted to write a biography of him. ”
synonyms:
一、列传 [liè zhuàn].
Interpretation: The biography of the deeds of historical figures listed in the history books of our country.
Citation: Liu Zhiji, "Stone Title": "The old history of Guanfu is biography, the title paper is eternal, and the name of the less literary is presented, if Sima Xiangru and Dongfang Shuo are also." ”
2. Autobiography [zì zhuàn].
Interpretation: A work that describes one's own life. A type of biographical text.
Citation: Lu Xun, "The Second Collection of Essays on Satires": "People are probably willing to be famous, make autobiographies when they are alive, and want someone to divide the obituary and do it when they die, and even 'Xuanfu National History Museum Biography'." ”
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1. The autobiography mainly narrates his life deeds and writings.
Generally, it is used in the first person, but there are also in the third person. The ancients often wrote self-prefaces after writing books, and some of them were also autobiographies. Autobiography is one of the more common forms of applied writing.
2. In terms of the object of writing, autobiographical composition is an article that mainly writes about people. It's just that this character is himself, and the technique of writing people can be applied here. Autobiography also to others.
Clearly convey your physical characteristics so that people can make an impression after reading it, and even recognize you as soon as they see you in person, based on the description in your autobiography. This also requires the use of physical appearance description skills, to write yourself well, and to write lively. Have facts in your autobiography.
3. Autobiography is not a simple memorization, it should reflect the growth and change experience of the characters, and it must have a certain sense of time. In autobiography.
Sometimes there should be an outpouring of feelings and views on things, as well as writing about life lessons, but these are not the same as the direct lyricism and discussion in other literary and artistic works, but are allegorical and rational in the narrative, so that the reader can feel it, that is, indirect expression.
Exposed. Hope it helps you, and thank you in time.
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Biography is a form of literary work that systematically describes and introduces the life, life, and spirit of typical characters.
The work requires "truth, faith, and life" in order to express and reflect the characteristics and deep spirit of the characters. Biography is an effective form of recording people or character materials, which is of great significance to the study of history and the changes of the times.
Biography is the main body of the character chronicle and an important collapse content in the local chronicle. There are two characteristics of a biography: the first is truthfulness, and the other is vividness.
The "people" in the "biographies" are all famous people in the fields of history, culture and other fields (politicians, historians, economists, writers, even artists, etc.).
The work that records the experience of the characters is called biography, and the work with strong Chinese is biographical literature. The basic characteristics of biographical literature are: the characters in history or real life are the objects of description, and the main characters and events written must conform to historical facts, and fiction is not allowed.
In the local details and secondary characters, imagination or exaggeration can be used to make a certain artistic processing, but this processing must also conform to the specific logic of the character's character and life. In this respect, it is different from the predominantly fictional **. The biographies of the characters written must be of considerable integrity.
In this way, it is different from reportage and character close-ups that only write about a few things about the characters and highlight a certain aspect of the character. It must write a more vivid character image, a more vivid plot and language, and have a certain artistic appeal. In this respect, it is different from ordinary biographies.
Biographical literature generally adopts the form and technique of prose, and some are close to **.
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